高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习6.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习6.docx

《高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习6.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习6.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习6

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习（6）及答案

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

RobablyyouhaveseenphotographsoftheGrandCanyon（峡谷）,thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TieGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime.thelandwasrising.Today.thecanyonisoneandahalfkilometresdeepand445kilometreslong.Theeldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metresto29kilometresacross.Therim（边缘）ortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metresabovesealeveltintheSouthRim,andabout3,000metresontheotherside,theNorthRinkAsaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRunisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.

Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday.andindifferentseasonsandweather.Atsunriseantisunsetthered.gold,brown,andorangecoloursoftherocksareespeciallydearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.

TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.MostvisitorscometotheSouthRimandstayincamp-groundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon'sedgeoffersadifferentview.

TheNorthRimoftheCanyonisquieter,htakesalldaytodrivetherefromtheSouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,yougothroughNavadoIndianlands,andacolourfulpinkdesertcalled"ThePaintedDesert".

YoucanwalkclownintotheGrandCanyon,oryoucangodownoilthebackofamule（小型电动机车）.YoucanalsolakeaboattripdowntheColoradoRiver,andcamponthebeachesatnight.ButwhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthehonom,itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.

1.ThesealevelonbothsidesoftheGrandCanyouis________.

A.thesameB.changingwithtime

C.variousD.verylow

答案：

C指导：

文中讲到：

Therimortopofthecanyonisabout2，300metresabovesealevelontheSouthRim，andabout3，000metresontheotherside，theNorthRim．由此可见，大峡谷两边的海拔是不同的，故C项正确。

2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthe_______ofthecanyonisdifferentatdifferenttime.

A.lengthB.scene

C.widthD.height

答案：

B指导：

文章第三段首句意：

大峡谷在一天中的不同时间，不同的季节和天气里，看上去都是不一样的，由此可见，大峡谷的景象是多变的，在各个时期是不同的，故B项正确。

3.Ifyougotovisitthecanyonyou'dbettergoto________.

A.theSouthRimB.theNorthRim

C.thebottomI）.thetopofatree

答案：

A指导：

从第四段的首句：

TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest．可知：

大峡谷南端的景象的最美的，若你要观光，最好到theSouthRim．故A项为正确选项。

**************************************************结束

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold, rainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens fullofbarkingdogsInoticedasmallboylookingintooneofthem.

Hehadamalnourished（营养不良的）lookingbodyandabonyfacewithabig nosestickingoutofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmall,goldendog.Itsbonyribswere showinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbegging forattentionliketheotherpuppiesbutwashidinginthecorner instead.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandaskedwhatwaswrong withit.“Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned”,Isaid.“Thatiswhyit issoscared.”

Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanolderladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwant thisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofillout theadoptionforms.Ifollowedandaskedabouttheboy.Ifoundoutthat he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo.Shehadjustgottencustody（监护权）ofhim afterthestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehadhopedgettinga dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscared puppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.

Itwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny, springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.Histeenagebodywas tallandstrong.Hisnosenolongerseemedbigbutfitwellintohis smilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogwithshining goldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshadindeedgonealong way.Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,andgiventhis middle-agedmanfreshhopeforusall.

26.Theauthorenteredtheanimalshelterbecause____________.

A.helovesdogsandpets

B.itwastoocoldoutside

C.hewantedtobuyadog

D.hewantedtoseetheboy

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.因为他家已经有许多狗了，他因为喜欢去看狗和宠物，故选A。

27.Thereasonwhythedogwassoscaredisthat_______.

A.itwasafraidofthecold

B.ithadbeenill-treated

C.itwasfrightenedbytheboy

D.itwasfrightenedbytheauthor

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned它被虐待，所以看起来很害怕的样子，故选B。

28.Whydidtheboywanttoadoptthegoldendog?

A.Becausethedoglookedattractive.

B.Becausehisgrandmaalsolikedthedog.

C.Becausetheyhadsomethingincommon.

D.Becausetheauthoradvisedhimtoadoptit.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ifoundoutthat he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo因为小男孩和这只小狗有共同之处，故选C。

29.TheGrandmawantedtheboytoadoptadogsothat___________.

A.hislifecouldbeeasier

B.hecouldplayballswithit

C.hecouldforgetabouthisparents

D.thedogcouldbetakengoodcareof

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Shehadhopedgettinga dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.她让小男孩领养一只狗以便让他的生活过得更加轻松，故选A。

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorisakind-heartedoldman.

B.Theboy’snosehasbecomesmallerthanbefore.

C.Theauthorenjoyswatchingpeopleplayingwithdogs.

D.Boththeboyandthedogaregrowinghealthilyandhappily.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成长，故选D。

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Feelinghopelessandsick;itheart,Tomturnedaway.Foraquickmomenthiseyesmetthoseofthecook,andhesawtherealightofsuchhatred（憎恨）andfearthatnowordscoulddescribe.

Thecookmovedquietlycloser.HewhisperedtoTominaroughvoice."Don'tbetooclever.Markmywords.Andhewentaway.

Tom'sthoughtsdidnotdelaygoingforlongonthecookandhiswords.Hisfriendwasintrouble,howcouldhehelphim?

Hedecidedtoslip（溜走）awayassoonaspossihleinsearchofinformationthatwouldclearJayofalldoubtsandbringthetruecriminaltojustice（法院）.

liehasnoticedapieceofoldsailcloth（帆布）lyingontheshipfloor.Withthisandalengthofstringily-T-）hemadeapackagewhichlookedverynuchliketheonethepolicehadseized（逮捕）.Hisplanwastosteptotheshoreandtohanditoverjustasthecookha{,torderedJayto,hopinginthiswaytolearnthetruthaboutthecriminals'activities.Hecouldthenpersuadethepoliceofhisfriend'sinnocence（无罪）.

Bynowitwasdark.TakingtheblanketsoutofJay'semptybed.Tompiledthemupinhisextraintheshatpeofasleepingfigure.HowrealitlookkedWiththeblanketpulleduphigharoundthefigure'sheadhecouldalmostbelievehesawitbreathing.Pleasedwiththis,'Ibmmovedquietlytothedoor.

Hewasabouttoopenitwhenhefeltitsecretlyturnedtootherway.Someonewasoutsideandabouttocomein.Washisplanfailed?

Slippingquicklybackbehindthedoorasitopened.Tomwaited.

Itwastilecookwhowasleaning（倚靠）forwardnowoverthefigureinthebed.Hisaimswung（挥舞）up.Foraninstant（立即）alongknifecutintoit.

l.ThemaincauseofTom'sworrywasthatbe__________?

A.failedtosavebisfriendoutoftrouble

B.knewthetruthabouttidecriminals

C.knewhisfriendwasintrouble

D.feltsuchhatredandfearforthecook

答案：

C指导：

文中第三段第二句话有交代。

Tom的朋友Jay被陷害，处于麻烦之中，因此Tom很担心。

2.Paragraph5mainlydescribes

A.Tom'shopetocatchthcintru{,ier（闯入者）

B.theunknownsleepingfigureinJay'sbed

C.thedangerTomfacedinJay'semptybed

D.whatTomdidtocarryouthisplan

答案：

D指导：

为帮助好友Jay，Tom想出了一个计谋，该段是其实施的情况。

3.Tom'splanwasto________

A.helphisfriendslipaway

B.pretendtogoalongwiththeplanofthecriminal

C.findoutJaywasthecriminal

D.pretendtobringthetruecriminalstojustice

答案：

B指导：

Tom将计就计，诱使坏人就范。

4.Ifasked,TernWouldprobablysay:

"Iriskdangerbecattse

A.Iwantedtohelpthepolice

B.Iknewmyfriendwasinnocent

C.Iknowthecookwasamurderer

D.Iwasn'ttodismissthecriminal'splan

答案：

B指导：

Tom冒险的目的是因为他知道朋友Jay是无辜的（innocent）。

***********************************************结束

阅读理解猜测词义Passage****************

Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.

Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlight（月光）sawamousecrawl（爬行）intothehouse."Look!

Inconiesone,"shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,"ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin."Butthethiefoutsidedidn'tbelievehim,sohesaid,"Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether."Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,"Incometwo,catchthem!

"Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,"Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?

Iwillcatchthemtonight."Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.

Thetwothieveswaitedtomakeitdearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyacte