山东省滕州第一中学届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx
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山东省滕州第一中学届高三英语上学期月考试题
2015-2016学年度高三一轮复习10月份阶段检测
英语试卷
2015.10
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1、（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillthemilitaryparadeinBeijingstart?
A.In20minutes.B.In15minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Helpwithhersister’sstudy.B.GotoWanganshiMuseum.
C.Visithersister.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’sApplewatch.C.Theman’sbirthday.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikeinAustraliathen?
A.Rainy.B.Nice.C.Terrible.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.atamarket.B.inapoliceoffice.C.atabank.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Upset.B.Nervous.C.Sick.
7.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehadanaccidentwhenwalkingonthestreet.
B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.
C.Hehadacaraccident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stheman’sfavoritefruit?
A.Bananas.B.Peaches.C.Apples.
9.WhenwerepeachesfirstplantedinChina?
A.About750yearsago.B.About7,500yearsago.C.About5,700yearsago.
10.Howmanyresearchersdidthestudy?
A.3.B.2.C.4.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?
A.It’smissing.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sbroken.
12.Howdopeopleusuallytakephotosnow?
A.ByusingcellphonesandiPad.B.Byusingcameras.
C.Byphotographers.
13.What’stheman’sfinaldecision?
A.HewillbuyanewcamerafromeBay.B.Hewillgotoarealstoretobuyanewcamera.
C.Hedecidesnottobuyanewcamera.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What’sthetroublewithMrs.Wangandwhatdoessheneedrightnow?
A.HerpulserunsveryslowlyandneedsanX-raytext.
B.Shegetstiredafterrunningandneedsarest.
C.Shehasastomachacheandneedsanoperationimmediately.
15.Whatisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Mrs.Wangisgettingfatterandfatter.
B.Mrs.Wanghasbeensickrecently.
C.Mrs.Wang’sheartisinabadstate.
16.Whohaspassedawayinherfamily?
A.Mrs.Wang’sfather.B.Mrs.Wang’sgrandfather.
C.Mrs.Wang’smother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?
A.Greece.B.France.C.Italy.
18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?
A.Buysomeflowers.B.Throwthemintoawell.C.Buygifts.
19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?
A.Leaveflowersatthedoors.B.Singsongstoeachother.
C.Giveeachothergifts.
20.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?
A.Aclasspresentation.B.Aradioprogram.C.ATVprogram.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2015isagreattimeformorecreativeChinatourstobemade.ShanghaiDisneyopensmorehigh-speedrailoptions.Insistingonhigh-qualityservices,weareproudtopresentoureverbest-sellingChinatourpackages,tourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.CheckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourSmartTravelers’tripsoutstanding.
Chinahighlightsmostpopularprivatetour.Ourprivateguide,driverandcarareavailablealltimes.Youtakethetrip,wetakethestress.
Day1-2InBeijing
Takeabreakonyourarrival.Enjoylocalpeople’smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWall,andthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallonDay2.
Day3-4InXi’an
StillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3.VisittheForbiddenCityandtheTian’anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancientChina.Afterthatpayavisittohutongswhichgivefullflavorofauthenticexperience.CatchaflightatnighttoXi’an.Privateguideanddriverescort（护送）youtovisitthehighlightsofXi’anonDay4.
Day5-7InGuilin/Yangshuo
ContinuetoseeXi’anandhavemoreinteractswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi’anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime.TakeaplaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoyessenceofGuilin,theLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.CycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreaboutChineseagriculture.
Day8-10InShanghai
PrivatetransferfromYangshuotoGuilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureofChinaastheendofthetrip.Youhavefreetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.
Justletusknowyourtravelstyle!
Wewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequote（报价）basedonyourindividualneeds.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:
21.IfatouristisinterestedinChinesefood,whichplacewillimpresshim/hermost?
A.Beijing.B.Xi’an.C.Shanghai.D.Guilin.
22.What’stheauthor’sintentiontowritethepassage?
A.ToadvertisesomebeautifulplacesinChina.
B.Tointroducesomewonderfullocalfoodfortourists.
C.ToshowtouristssomeinterestingactivitiesinChina.
D.Tointroduceabest-sellingChinatourpackagetoforeigntourists.
23.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.OntheInternet.B.Onaposter.C.Inthenewspaper.D.OnTV
B
Thestorybeganwithayoungmotherwhohadthreesons.Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.
Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthetargetofangerandannoyance.Badwords,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,servedasadailymealfortheyoungest.
Thewordsandcurseshegotfromthemotherandridiculefromfriendsconvincedhimthathewasdistressing（使痛苦）andembarrassinghisfamily.Everymorninghewokeupwithhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyandsadly,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”
Asadultcitizens,therewascompulsorymilitaryservicewhichshouldbelived.Thus,theyoungestsonalsosignedupandstartedtofollowthevarioustests:
amedical,physicalabilitytestandothertests.Onthedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers.
Inhismind,heconvincedhimselfthathewasthefoolandcouldn’tpasstheteststhistimeasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Itwasnotexpectedatall.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighestpraisefromtheboardofexaminers.
“Congratulations,youngman!
Yourtestresultsareincredible!
Youarereallyagreatandtalentedyoungman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminersbecamethediscoveryofanewsideofhimselfthatwasnotknowninadvance.Voicekeptechoinginhismind,suchas“I,thegreatman,amintheshower”,“thegreatmanwasheshisface”,“Thetalentedyoungmanagainbrusheshisteeth”andsoon.Confidenceandimprovedself-imagecamebeyondusual.
20yearslater,theyoungestestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,andreceivedmanyawards.
Themindsetandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.Whateverwethinkandbelieveinormindcontinuously,itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.That’stheuniversallyapplicablelaw.tzyzylfx.
24.Whywastheyoungestoftenscoldedbyhismother?
A.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.
B.Heconsideredhimselftobeafool.
C.Hewasnotascleverashisbrother.
D.Hedidn’tcookmealsforhismother.
25.Fromthestoryweknowthattheyoungmotheris____.
A.selfishandlazyB.gentleandcaring
C.kind-heartedanddiligentD.ill-temperedandimpatient
26.Whathappenedtotheyoungestsonlateron?
A.Hebecameconfidentandsuccessful.
B.Hebecameanadmirablepsychologist.
C.Hereceivedaidfromothers.
D.Hedevelopedstrangementaldiseases.
27.Fromthispassage,theauthortellsusthat____.
A.militaryservicecanchangeapersoncompletely
B.mothers’attitudetowardchildrenisimportant
C.thinkbigandyouwillgetbigresults
D.evenafoolcanbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman
C
Thesightofamosquitocanmeantroubletopeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.Thebiteofthemosquitocanbedeadly.Theinsectscarryseriousdiseaseslikemalaria（疟疾）.Itisestimatedthatalmost630,000peoplediedfrommalariaandmalariarelatedcausesin2012,andmostofthesecaseswereinAfricancountries.
IntheUnitedStates,agroupofCaliforniascientistsareworkingtodevelopamoreeffectiveandlesscostlysubstance（物质）toprotectpeoplefrommosquitoes.Theresearchersareinvestigatingthesenseofsmellinmosquitoes.Theyfoundtheinsectsusethesamereceptorforidentifyingcarbondioxideinhumanbreathastheydoforthesmellofourskin.AnandasankarRay,whoisleadingtheinvestigation,saysscientiststestedmorethanamillionchemicalcompounds（化合物）untiltheyfoundasubstancecalledEthylPyruvate.HesaysEthylPyruvatemakesthemosquitoes'receptorsinactive.“WhenweapplyEthylPyruvatetoahumanarmandofferittohungrymosquitoesinacage,veryfewofthemosquitoesareattractedtothehumanarmbecauseonlyafewofthemareabletosmellitout,”saidRay.
GenevieveTauxe,amemberoftheresearchteam,saysitwasnoteasytofindtheneurons（神经元）ofnoblecellsthatrecognizeboththesmellofhumanbreathandskin.“Withthedeviceusedtoexaminethemosquito,weareabletoinsertaverysmallelectrode（电极）intothepartofthemosquito'snose,whereitssmellingneuronsareandwherethesmellishappening,”saidTauxe.
AnandasankarRaysaysaproductbasedonEthylPyruvatemaycostlesstoproducethanDEF
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