学年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题有标准答案.docx
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学年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题有标准答案
湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话选择图片：
你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：
你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.Wherearetheytalking?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.
7.Howoldistheman'sson?
A.2.
B.8.C.10
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.WhatisJackgoingtodotonight?
A.Gotothemovie.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Hangout.
9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10.HowdoesMaryfeelbeforeleavingJuniorhigh?
A.Alittlesad.B.Veryglad.C.Prettygood.
11.WhyisFrankexpectinghisseniorhighschoollife?
A.Toseeamusician.B.TobeMary'sclassmate.C.Tomakeaband.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.What'stherelationshipbetweenGinaandBilly?
A.Primaryschoolclassmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.
13.Howlonghaven'tGinaandBillyseeneachother?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.
14.WhatisBillylikenow?
A.Heisthinandwearsglasses.B.Heisshyandquiet.C.Heisstrongandactive.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.WhatdidStevedolastweek?
A.Hewenttoafarm.B.Hehadaschooltrip.C.HestayedwithTina.
16.Whydidtheystayintherestaurant?
A.Theyclimbedthemountain.B.Theytooksomephotos.C.Itrainedheavily.
17.HowmanypeoplewentwithSteve?
A.Five.B.Four.
C.Three.
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?
A.
Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.
19.Whycouldn'tthespeakerhearclearly?
A.Thereweremanykidsintheclassroom.
B.Theteacherwasn'tintheclassroom.
C.Itwasnoisyintheclassroom.
20.Whatshouldthekidsdoinclass?
A.Talkloudlyandfreelyinclass.
B.Raisetheirhandsbeforespeaking.
C.Sitandkeepsilenceinclass.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写表格：
你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
ChineseTea
Productionplaces
Teaisproducedin21ofChina.
AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.
Productionprocess
Thetealeavesareusually22inApril.
Thetealeavesare23andthensentforprocessing.
Theteaispackedand24tomanyplaces.
Teatrade
TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe25.
Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择：
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.–MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?
--Certainly._______.
A.HereyouareB.It’sapityC.ThankyouD.I’dliketo
【答案】A
27.–HepromisedtocomefortheinterviewonWednesday.______today?
--Tuesday.I’llmeethimattheinterviewtomorrow.
A.What’sthedateB.WhatdayisitC.
WhattimeisitD.What’sonthecalendar?
【答案】B
28.–Canyouguess______?
--Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.
A.howoldsheisB.whatshedoesC.whereshe’sfromD.whosheis
【答案】C
29.–Youdon’tlookwell.______withyou?
--Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.
A.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematter
【答案】D
30.–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.
--______fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa
【答案】B
31.–ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.
--Yes,Iwatched______ateightlastSaturday.
A.itB.themC.thatD.those
【答案】A
32.–LifeisbecomingconvenientwiththeInternet.
--That’strue!
Almosteverything______bedoneonline.
A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can
【答案】D
33.–Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?
--No,nothing______sorry.
A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.but
【答案】D
34.–Howmanychildrendomostpost-80sfamilieshave?
--One.They______twointhefuture,Iguess.
A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.havehad
【答案】A
35.–Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafety______intouselastmonth.
--Canyoutellmewhattheyare?
A.wereputtingB.havebeenputC.wereputD.put
【答案】C
36.–You’dbetteradvisehim______anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.
--Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.
A.notthrowingB.nothrowingC.nottothrowD.don’tthrow
【答案】C
37.–Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.
--Thefarmersarelivingamuch______lifethanbefore.
A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest
【答案】B
38.–Theplanewon’ttakeoff______thethickcloudsmoveaway.
--Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.
A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.until
【答案】D
39.–Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.
--Nowonderpeopleareshowingtheir______inthem.
A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard
【答案】B
40.–Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?
--It’stoplaytogetherand______thebestineachother.
A.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour41.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow42andwhentoeat.
Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight43thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegood
toyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof44forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant45.
Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis46fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?
Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike47tothetoilet.Whenthefruit48withotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,wewillnot49ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.
Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou50wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly51fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen52up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe53.
Ifyouhavemasteredthe54wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe55ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.
41.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes
42.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
43.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through
44.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit
45.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction
46.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced
47.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying
48.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins
49.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen
50.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really
51.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium
52.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept
53.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar
54.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special
55.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point
【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.B
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。
每个空只能填一个词。
Mydearson,
Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon’tbeabletovisityouany56,butwoulditbetoomuchtoask57（是否）youcouldcomeandvisitmeonceinawhile?
Imissyousomuch.IamsogladwhenIhearyouarecomingtotheschoolforameeting.ButIhaved58nottogototheschoolbecauseIamseriously59.
I’msorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye,andIhavebeenanembarrassmentforyou.ButbeforeIleavethisworld,Ihavetotellyou
onethingthathasbeenhiddeninmyh60forovertwentyyears.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andl61youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingtog62upwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou63（我的）.Iwassoproudyoucouldseeawholenewworldforme.Iwas64（从不）angrywithyouforanythingyoudid.Sometimeswhenyouwereupsetwithme,Ithoughttomyself,“It’sbecauseyouloveme.”Imissthetimewhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.
Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You65theworldtome.Wishyouasafetrip.
Yourmum
【答案】
56.more
57.if
58.decided
59.weak
60.heart
61.lost
62.grow
63.mine
64.never
65.are
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry–hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.
Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.
Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.
Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.
She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.
She’sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.
Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativerep
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