高考英语高频词汇大全.docx

高考英语高频词汇大全.docx

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高考英语高频词汇大全

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高考英语高频词汇大全

高考英语高频词汇

1.accelerate?

vt.?

加速,促进?

2.absolute?

a.?

绝对的,无条件的；完全的?

3.liberal?

a.?

慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

4.transport?

vt.?

运输,运送?

n.?

运输,运输工具?

5.mild?

a.?

温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的?

6.tender?

a.?

温柔的；脆弱的?

7.nuisance?

n.?

损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）?

8.insignificant?

a.?

无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的?

9.export?

n.?

出口（物）?

v.?

出口,输出?

10.?

import?

n.?

进口（物）?

v.?

进口,输入?

11.?

impose?

vt.?

把...加强（on）；采用,利用?

12.?

religion?

n.?

宗教,宗教信仰?

13.burst?

vi./n.?

突然发生,爆裂?

14.dispose?

vi.?

除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）?

15.blast?

n.?

爆炸；气流?

vi.?

炸,炸掉?

16.consume?

v.?

消耗,耗尽?

17.split?

v.?

劈开；割裂；分裂?

a.裂开的?

18.spit?

v.?

吐（唾液等）；唾弃?

19.spill?

v.?

溢出,溅出,倒出?

20.?

extinct?

a.?

绝灭的,熄灭的?

21.slide?

v.?

滑动,滑落?

n.?

滑动；滑面；幻灯片?

22.bacteria?

n.?

细菌?

23.breed?

n.?

种,品种?

v.?

繁殖,产仔?

24.budget?

n.?

预算?

v.?

编预算,作安排?

25.candidate?

n.?

候选人?

26.campus?

n.?

校园?

27.transform?

v.?

转变,变革；变换?

28.transmit?

v.?

传播,播送；传递?

29.transplant?

v.?

移植?

30.shift?

v.?

转移；转动；转变

31.vary?

v.?

变化,改变；使多样化?

32.vanish?

vi.?

消灭,不见?

33.swallow?

v.?

吞下,咽下?

n.?

燕子?

34.suspicion?

n.?

怀疑,疑心?

35.suspicious?

a.?

怀疑的,可疑的?

36.boundary?

n.?

分界线,边界?

37.catalog?

n.?

目录（册）?

v.?

编目?

38.vague?

a.?

模糊的,不明确的?

39.vain?

n.?

徒劳,白费?

40.extraordinary?

a.?

不平常的,特别的,非凡的?

41.agent?

n.?

代理人,代理商；动因,原因?

42.alcohol?

n.?

含酒精的饮料,酒精?

43.appeal?

n./vi.?

呼吁,恳求?

44.appreciate?

vt.?

重视,赏识,欣赏?

45.approve?

v.?

赞成,同意,批准?

46.stimulate?

vt.?

刺激,激励?

47.acquire?

vt.?

取得,获得；学到?

48.accomplish?

vt?

.完成,到达；实行?

work?

n.?

网状物；广播网,电视网；网络?

50.tide?

n.?

潮汐；潮流?

51.wander?

vi.?

漫游,闲逛?

52.wax?

n.?

蜡?

53.weave?

v.?

织,编?

54.preserve?

v.?

保护,保存,保持,维持?

55.?

abuse?

v.?

滥用,虐待；谩骂?

56.?

academic?

a.?

学术的；高等院校的；研究院的?

57.?

academy?

n.?

（高等）专科院校；学会?

58.?

battery?

n.?

电池（组）?

59.?

barrier?

n.?

障碍；棚栏?

60.?

cargo?

n.?

（船、飞机等装载的）货物?

61.?

career?

n.?

生涯,职业

62.?

vessel?

n.?

船舶；容器,器皿；血管?

63.?

vertical?

a.?

垂直的?

64.?

obscure?

a.?

阴暗,模糊?

65.?

extent?

n.?

程度,范围,大小,限度?

66.?

external?

a.?

外部的,外表的,外面的?

67.?

petrol?

n.?

汽油?

68.?

petroleum?

n.?

石油?

69.?

delay?

vt./n.?

推迟,延误,耽搁?

70.?

decay?

vi.?

腐烂,腐朽?

71.?

decent?

a.?

像样的,体面的?

72.?

route?

n.?

路；路线；航线?

73.?

ruin?

v.?

毁坏,破坏?

n.?

毁灭,[pl.]废墟?

74.?

sake?

n.?

缘故,理由?

75.?

satellite?

n.?

卫星?

76.?

temple?

n.?

庙宇?

77.?

tedious?

a.?

乏味道,单调的,?

78.?

tend?

vi.易于,趋向?

79.?

tendency?

n.趋向,趋势?

80.?

ultimate?

a.?

极端的,最大的,最终的?

n.?

极端?

81.?

adopt?

v.?

收养；采用；采纳?

82.?

adapt?

vi.?

适应,适合；改编,改写?

vt.?

使适应?

83.?

bachelor?

n.?

学士,学士学位；单身汉?

84.?

casual?

a.?

偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的?

85.?

trap?

n.?

陷阱,圈套?

v.?

设陷阱捕捉?

86.?

vacant?

a.?

空的,未占用的?

87.?

vacuum?

n.?

真空,真空吸尘器?

88.?

oral?

a.?

口头的,口述的,口的?

89.?

optics?

n.?

（单、复数同形）光学?

90.?

organ?

n.?

器官,风琴?

91.?

excess?

n.?

过分,过量,过剩?

92.?

expel?

v.?

驱逐,开除,赶出

93.?

expend?

v.?

消费?

94.?

expenditure?

n.?

支出,消费；经费?

95.?

expense?

n.?

开销,费用?

96.?

expensive?

a.?

花钱多的；价格高贵的?

97.?

private?

a.?

私人的,个人的?

98.?

individual?

a.?

个别的,单独的?

n.?

个人,个体?

99.?

personal?

a.?

个人的,私人的；亲自的?

100.?

personnel?

n.?

[总称]人员,员工；人事部门?

101.?

the?

Pacific?

Ocean?

太平洋?

102.?

the?

Atlantic?

Ocean?

大西洋?

103.?

the?

Arctic?

Ocean?

北冰洋?

104.?

the?

Antarctic?

Ocean?

南冰洋?

105.?

grant?

vt.?

授予,同意,准予?

106.?

grand?

a.?

宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的?

107.?

invade?

v.?

侵入,侵略,侵袭?

108.?

acid?

n.?

酸,酸性物质?

a.?

酸的；尖刻的?

109.?

acknowledge?

v.?

承认；致谢?

110.?

balcony?

n.?

阳台?

111.?

calculate?

vt.?

计算,核算?

112.?

calendar?

n.?

日历,月历?

113.?

optimistic?

a.?

乐观?

114.?

optional?

a.?

可以任选的,非强制的?

115.?

outstanding?

a.?

杰出的,突出的,显着的?

116.?

religious?

a.?

宗教的?

117.?

victim?

n.?

牺牲品,受害者?

118.?

video?

n.?

电视,视频?

a.?

电视的,录像的?

119.?

videotape?

n.?

录像磁带?

v.?

把...录在录像带上?

120.?

offend?

v.?

冒犯,触犯?

121.?

bother?

v.?

打搅,麻烦?

122.?

interfere?

v.?

干涉,干扰,妨碍?

123.?

internal?

a.?

内部的,国内的

124.?

beforehand?

ad.?

预先,事先?

125.?

racial?

a.?

人种的种族的?

126.?

radiation?

n.?

放射物,辐射

127.?

radical?

a.根本的；激进的?

128.?

range?

n.?

幅度,范围?

v.?

（在某范围内）变动?

129.?

wonder?

n.?

惊奇,奇迹?

v.?

想知道,对...感到疑惑?

130.?

isolate?

vt.?

使隔离,使孤立?

131.?

issue?

n.?

问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期?

132.?

hollow?

a.?

空的,中空的,空虚道?

133.?

hook?

n.?

钩?

vt.?

钩住?

134.?

adequate?

a.?

适当地；足够?

135.?

adhere?

vi.?

粘附,附着；遵守,坚持?

136.?

ban?

vt.?

取缔,禁止?

137.?

capture?

vt.?

俘虏,捕获?

138.?

valid?

a.?

有效的,有根据的；正当的?

139.?

valley?

n.?

山谷,峡谷?

140.?

consistent?

a.?

坚固定；一致的,始终如一的?

141.?

continuous?

a.?

继续的,连续（不断）的?

142.?

continual?

a.?

不断地,频繁的?

143.?

explode?

v.?

爆炸；爆发；激增?

144.?

exploit?

v.?

剥削；利用,开采?

145.?

explore?

v.?

勘探?

146.?

explosion?

n.?

爆炸；爆发；激增?

147.?

explosive?

a.?

爆炸的；极易引起争论的?

148.?

remote?

a.?

遥远的,偏僻的?

149.?

removal?

n.?

除去,消除?

150.?

render?

vt.?

使得,致使?

151.?

render?

vt.呈递,?

归还,?

着色,?

汇报,?

致使,?

放弃,?

表演,?

实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,?

粉刷,?

打底

152.?

precaution?

n.?

预防,防备,警惕?

153.?

idle?

a.?

懒散的,无所事事的?

154.?

identify?

vt.?

认出,鉴定?

155.?

identify?

n.?

身份；个性,特性?

156.?

poverty?

n.?

贫穷?

157.?

resistant?

a.?

（to）抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的?

158.?

resolve?

vt.?

解决；决定,决意?

159.?

barrel?

n.?

桶?

160.?

bargain?

n.?

便宜货?

vi.?

讨价还价?

161.?

coarse?

a.?

粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的?

162.?

coach?

n.?

教练；长途公共汽车?

163.?

code?

n.?

准则,法规,密码?

164.?

coil?

n.?

线圈?

v.?

卷,盘绕?

165.?

adult?

n.?

成年人?

166.?

advertise?

v.?

为...做广告?

167.?

advertisement?

n.?

广告?

168.?

agency?

n.?

代理商,经销商?

169.?

focus?

v.?

（使）聚集?

n.?

焦点,中心,聚焦?

170.?

forbid?

vt.?

不许,禁止?

171.?

debate?

n./v.?

辩论,争论?

172.?

debt?

n.?

欠债?

173.?

decade?

n.?

十年?

174.?

enclose?

vt.?

围住；把...装入信封?

175.?

encounter?

vt./n.?

遭遇,遭到?

176.?

globe?

n.?

地球,世界；地球仪?

177.?

global?

a.?

全球的；总的?

178.?

scan?

vt.?

细看；扫描；浏览?

179.?

scandal?

n.?

丑事,丑闻?

180.?

significance?

n.?

意义；重要性?

181.?

subsequent?

a.?

随后的,后来的?

182.?

virtue?

n.?

美德,优点?

183.?

virtual?

a.?

实际上的,事实上的?

184.?

orient?

vt.?

使适应,（to,toward）使朝向n.?

东方

185.?

portion?

n.?

一部分?

186.?

target?

n.?

目标,靶子?

vt.?

瞄准?

187.?

portable?

a.?

手提式的?

188.?

decline?

v.?

拒绝,谢绝；下降?

189.?

illusion?

n.?

错觉?

190.?

likelihood?

n.?

可能,可能性

191.?

stripe?

n.?

条纹?

192.?

emphasize?

vt.?

强调,着重?

193.?

emotion?

n.?

情感,感情?

194.?

emotional?

a.?

感情的,情绪（上）的?

195.?

awful?

a.?

极坏的,威严的,可怕的?

196.?

awkward?

a.?

笨拙的,棘手的?

197.?

clue?

n.?

线索,提示?

198.?

collision?

n.?

碰撞,冲突?

199.?

device?

n.?

装置,设备?

200.?

devise?

vt.?

发明,策划,想出?

211.?

inevitable?

a.?

不可避免的?

212.?

naval?

a.?

海军的?

213.?

navigation?

n.?

航行?

214.?

necessity?

n.?

必需品；必要性?

215.?

previous?

a.?

先,前,以前的?

216.?

provision?

n.?

[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置?

217.?

pursue?

vt.?

追逐；追求；从事,进行?

218.?

stale?

a.?

不新鲜的,陈腐的?

219.?

substitute?

n.?

代用品?

vt.?

代替

220.?

deserve?

vt.?

应受,应得,值得?

221.?

discrimination?

n.?

歧视；辨别力?

222.?

professional?

a.?

职业的,专门的?

223.?

nevertheless?

ad.?

仍然,然而,不过?

224.?

neutral?

a.?

中立的,中性的?

225.?

spot?

n.?

地点；斑点?

vt.?

认出,发现；玷污

226.?

secure?

a.?

安全的,可靠的?

227.?

security?

n.?

安全,保障?

228.?

scratch?

v./n.?

抓,搔,扒?

229.?

talent?

n.?

才能,天资；人才?

230.?

insurance?

n.?

保险,保险费?

231.?

insure?

vt.?

给...保险,保证,确保?

232.?

spray?

v.?

喷,（使）溅散?

233.?

medium?

a.?

中等的,适中的?

n.?

媒介物,新闻媒介?

234.?

media?

n.?

新闻传媒?

235.?

auxiliary?

a.?

辅助的,备用的?

236.?

automatic?

a.?

自动的?

237.?

compete?

vi.?

竞争,比赛?

238.?

competent?

a.?

有能力的,能胜任的?

239.?

competition?

n.?

竞争,比赛?

240.?

distribute?

vt.?

分发?

241.?

disturb?

vt.?

打搅,妨碍?

242.?

infer?

v.?

推论,推断?

243.?

integrate?

v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并?

244.?

moist?

a.?

潮湿?

245.?

moisture?

n.?

潮湿?

246.?

promote?

vt.?

促进；提升?

247.?

region?

n.?

地区；范围；幅度?

248.?

register?

v./n.登记,注册?

249.?

stable?

a.?

稳定的?

250.?

sophisticated?

a.?

老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的?

251.?

splendid?

a.?

极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的?

252.?

cancel?

vt.?

取消,废除?

253.?

variable?

a.?

易变的,可变的?

254.?

prospect?

n.?

前景,前途；景象?

255.?

prosperity?

n.兴旺,繁荣?

256.?

aspect?

n.?

方面；朝向；面貌

257.?

cope?

vi.?

（with）（成功地）应付,处理?

258.?

core?

n.?

果心,核心?

259.?

maintain?

vt.?

维持,保持；坚持,主张?

260.?

mainland?

n.?

大陆?

261.?

discipline?

n.?

纪律；惩罚；学科?

262.?

domestic?

a.?

本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的?

263.?

constant?

a.?

不变的,恒定的?

n.?

常数?

264.?

cliff?

n.?

悬崖,峭壁?

265.?

authority?

n.?

权威；当局?

266.?

audio?

a.?

听觉?

267.?

attitude?

n.?

态度?

268.?

community?

n.?

社区,社会?

269.?

commit?

vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）?

270.?

comment?

n./vt.?

评论?

271.?

distinguish?

vt.?

区分,辨别?

272.?

distress?

n.?

痛苦,悲伤?

vt.?

使痛苦?

273.?

facility?

n.?

[pl.]?

设备,设施；便利,方便?

274.?

faculty?

n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员?

275.?

mixture?

n.?

混合,混合物?

276.?

mood?

n.?

心情,情绪；语气?

277.?

moral?

a.?

道德上的,有道德的?

278.?

prominent?

a.?

突出的?

279.?

substance?

n.?

物质；实质?

280.?

substantial?

a.?

可观的；牢固的；实质的?

281.?

prompt?

vt.?

促使?

a.?

敏捷的,及时的?

282.?

vivid?

a.?

生动的?

283.?

waist?

n.?

腰,腰部?

284.?

weld?

v./n.?

焊接?

285.?

yawn?

vi.?

打哈欠?

286.?

yield?

vi.?

（to）屈服于；让出,放弃?

n.?

产量

287.?

zone?

n.?

地区,区域?

288.?

strategy?

n.?

战略,策略?

289.?

strategic?

a.?

战略（上）的,关键的?

290.?

tense?

a.?

紧张的?

v.?

拉紧?

n.?

时态?

291.?

tension?

n.?

紧张（状态）,张力?

292.?

avenue?

n.?

林荫道,大街?

293.?

available?

a.?

现成可用的；可得到的?

294.?

comparable?

a.?

（with,to）可比较的,类似的?

295.?

comparative?

a.?

比较的,相对的?

296.?

dash?

vi.?

猛冲,飞奔?

297.?

data?

n.?

数据,资料?

298.?

dive?

vi.?

跳水,潜水?

299.?

diverse?

a.?

不同的,多种多样的?

300.?

entitle?

vt.?

给...权利,给...资格?

301.?

regulate?

vt.?

管理,调节?

302.?

release?

vt./n.?

释放,排放；解释解脱?

303.?

exaggerate?

v.?

夸大,夸张?

304.?

evil?

a.?

邪恶的,坏的?

305.?

shrink?

vi.?

起皱,收缩；退缩?

306.?

subtract?

v.?

减（去）?

307.?

suburb?

n.?

市郊?

308.?

subway?

n.?

地铁?

309.?

survey?

n./vt.?

调查,勘测?

310.?

wealthy?

a.?

富裕的?

311.?

adjust?

v.?

调整,调节?

312.?

attach?

vt.?

系,贴；使附属?

313.?

profit?

n.?

利润,益处；v.?

有益于,有利于?

314.?

profitable?

a.?

有利可图的?

315.?

slope?

n.?

斜坡,斜面?

316.?

reinforce?

vt.?

增强,加强?

317.?

reject?

vt.?

拒绝

318.?

fatal?

a.?

致命的；重大的?

319.?

fate?

n.?

命运?

320.?

humble?

a.?

谦逊的；谦虚的?

321.?

illegal?

a.?

不合法的,非法的?

322.?

award?

vt.?

授予,判给?

n.?

奖品,奖金?

323.?

aware?

a.?

意识到?

324.?

column?

n.?

柱,圆柱；栏,专栏?

325.?

comedy?

n.?

喜剧?

326.?

dumb?

a.?

哑的；沉默的?

327.?

dump?

vt.?

倾卸,倾倒?

328.?

deaf?

a.?

聋的；不愿听的?

329.?

decorate?

vt.?

装饰,装璜?

330.?

principal?

a.?

最重要的?

n.?

负责人,校长?

331.?

vocabulary?

n.?

词汇（量）；词汇表?

332.?

venture?

n.?

风险投资,风险项目?

v.?

冒险；取于?

333.?

version?

n.?

版本,译本；说法?

334.?

principle?

n.?

原则,原理?

335.?

prior?

a.?

优先的,在前的?

336.?

priority?

n.?

优先,重点?

337.?

prohibit?

vt.?

禁止,不准?

338.?

remarkable?

a.?

值得注意的,异常的,非凡的?

339.?

remedy?

n./vt.?

补救,医治,治疗?

340.?

repetition?

n.?

重复,反复?

341.?

vain?

a.?

徒劳的,无效的?

342.?

undertake?

vt.?

承担,着手做；同意,答应?

343.?

unique?

a.?

唯一的,独特的?

344.?

obstacle?

n.?

障碍（物）,妨碍?

345.?

odd?

a.?

奇特的,古怪的；奇数的?

346.?

omit?

vt.?

省略?

348.?

opponent?

n.?

敌手,对手

349.?

opportunity?

n.?

机会,时机?

350.?

orchestra?

n.?

管弦乐队?

351.?

semester?

n.?

学期；半年?

352.?

semiconductor?

n.?

半导体?

353.?

seminar?

n.?

研讨会?

354.?

terminal?

a.?

末端的,极限的?

n.?

终点?

355.?

territory?

n.?

领土?

356.?

approximate?

a.?

大概的,大约?

v.?

近似?

357.?

arbitrary?

a.?

随意的,未断的?

358.?

architect?

n.?

建筑师?

359.?

architecture?

n.?

建筑学?

360.?

biology?

n.?

生物学?

361.?

geography?

n.?

地理（学）?

362.?

geology?

n.?

地质学?

363.?

geometry?

n.?

几何（学）?

364.?

arithmetic?

n.?

算术?

365.?

algebra?

n.?

代数?

366.?

entertainment?

n.?

娱乐；招待,款待?

367.?

enthusiasm?

n.?

热情,热心?

368.?

entry?

n.?

进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）?

369.?

environment?

n.?

环境?

370.?

episode?

n.?

插曲,片段?

371.?

equation?

n.?

方程（式）?

372.?

restrain?

vt.?

阻止,抑制?

373.?

restraint?

n.?

抑制,限制?

374.?

resume?

v.?

（中断后）重新开始?

375.?

severe?

a.?

严重的?

376.?

sexual?

a.?

性的?

377.?

simplicity?

n.?

简单；朴素

378.?

simplify?

vt.?

简化?

379.?

sorrow?

n.?

悲哀,悲痛?

380.?

stuff?

n.?

原料,材料?

vt.?

填进,塞满?

381.?

temporary?

a.?

暂时的,临时的

382.?

temptation?

n.?

诱惑,