大作文专题模块话题汇总.docx
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大作文专题模块话题汇总
专升本大作文专题模块话题汇总
(一)
专升本大作文写作的范围不会超过八大类别:
“EIGHTS”。
其中,E代表教育文化(Education&Culture)、经济(Economy)和环境(Environment),I代表国际交流(InternationalExchange),G代表政府政治(Government),H代表健康问题(Health),T代表科技(Technology),S代表社会(Society)。
在头脑风暴(brainstorming)的部分,我们以专题模块的形式展开,这样有利于对提醒类别的把握。
Module1Education
Topic1OverseasStudy
Advantages:
1.Newchallenges,newopportunities,newexperiencesandnewfriends.
2.Receiveadifferenteducation.Haveeasyaccesstothefirst-ratefacilitiesandgetoneselfacquaintedwiththelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.
3.Ifyouwanttotrysomethingneworexperienceanewculture,thisisthebesttimeforyoutotakeadvantageofconstructiveyearsoutandreallyhavefun.
4.Overseasstudentsareoftendescribedasmoreconfident,independent,andworldlywisethantheirhomelandcounterparts.Thesequalitieswillhelpyoutostandoutfromthecrowd.
5.Overseasstudyisnowanimmerseassetinthecompetitivejobmarket.Someofthequalitiesgainedfromgoingabroadincludegreaterglobalawareness,languagelearning,cross-culturalcommunication,enhancedindependence,improvedself-confidenceandadaptability.
6.Studyingabroadistheidealchancetotravel,makenewfriends,expandyourhorizonsandlearnmoreaboutboththeworldandyourself.Itmayhelpyoutorealizewhatyouwanttodoinyourcareer,plusyou’llhavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Italsogivesyouresponsibility,usefulworkexperienceandhelpsyoutointegratewithotherpeople.
Disadvantages:
1.Aoutflowoftalents,becausemanyofthemwon’treturnaftergraduation.
2.Sufferfrompsychologicalproblems:
loneliness,homesickness,disorientation,depression,andinferioritycomplex.
3.Agreatfinancialstrain:
costlytuitionfeeandhigherlivingexpenses.Managingonalimitedbudgetisachallengeformost.Studentsmayhavetopayforeducationandlivingexpenses,findareasonableplacetoliveand,insomecases,aparttimejobtosupplementanyscholarshipormoneyfromhome.
4.Languagebarrier.Findithardtofollowthenativespeakersandcannotquiteunderstandwhattheteacherssayinclass.EvensomeofthestudentswhohavebeeneducatedinanEnglishlanguageschoolhaveproblemscommunicatingfreelyatuniversitylevel.
5.Experienceculturalshockforlackofadequateknowledgeofthecustomsandthelifestyleofthelocalpeople.DifferencesinthestyleandtraditionsoflearningbetweenWesternandAsiancountriesfrequentlycausedifficulty.
6.Manyoverseasstudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttowesternnotionsofindependentthinkingandlearning.Studentsfromsomecountriesmayalsohavedifficultybecausetheylackexperienceinusingwell-equippedlibrariesandlaboratories.
Topic2Tele-education
For:
1.Improvetheflexibilityoflearningintermsofspace,time,choiceofcontentorteachingresources.
2.Openupvocationaloptionsforpeoplewho,foravarietyofreasons,areunabletoattendconventionaltrainingcenters.
3.Veryeconomicalandsavesocialresourcesbecausetheadministrationisalmostcomputerized.
4.Forteachers,distanceeducationisliketele-workwhichcanprovideaflexibleworkenvironmentandofferreductionsincommutingtime,aswellaswithfoodandtransportationcost.Thiscanhelpoverworkedteacherstobalancetheirworkandpersonallives,andhelpthembecomemoreproductive.
5.Manyon-linestudentsfindthatdistanceeducationletsthemcontrolwhattheywishtolearn,whentheywantandwherevertheywant.Thisfurtherenhancesitsappealtofitinwithbusylifestyles.
6.Distanceeducationcanactuallyimprovestudentlearningmotivationandinteractivity.Studyinginmoreflexibleandfriendlyenvironmentscanimprovethebalancebetweenstudent’sschoolworkandtheirlives,andreducestressandabsenteeism.
7.Distanceeducationcanalsoaccommodatedisabledstudentswhooftenfinditdifficulttoaccesseducationalopportunities.
8.Thechildhastheadvantageofworkingathisownspeedwithoutconstantcompetitionfromotherchildren.
Against:
1.Face-to-facecontactcannotbereplaced.Intraditionalclassroom,studentsandteacherscancommunicatedirectlyandfreely.
2.Itmayleadtosomeside-effectssuchaspsychologicalproblemlikeisolation,selfishness,self-centeredness,stubbornness.
3.Studentsreceivingtele-educationtendtobesociallyunadaptable,lackingthenecessaryinterpersonalskills.
4.Studentsfailtocultivateteamworkspirit,cooperationandcompetition.
5.Intraditionalclassroom,bydiscussingwiththeclassmatesandexchangingideaswiththeteacher,studentslearnhowtosharetheideasormethodswitheachotherandhowtocooperatewitheachothertoseekabettersolution.
6.Someofthebiggestdownsidesseemtobethepotentialforisolation,distractionandhinderedsocialdevelopment.Sosomesaytheywouldbeboredwithoutthisinteraction,andfurthermore,wouldfindithardtoconcentrate
Topic3Coeducation
For:
1.Theadultworldismadeupofmalesandfemales,soshouldtheschoolbe.Coeducationhelpsonetobetterknowhissocialrolesothatonecaneasilyadapttotheoutsideworld.
2.Itoffersagoodchanceformaleandfemalestudentstobetterunderstandoneanother,thusremovingillusionsandwrongimpression.Therearemanystrikingdifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales.Bystudyingtogetherinasameschool,theycancomplementeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
3.Itisbeneficialtothehealthypsychologicaldevelopment.Manypsychologicalandphysiologicalproblemsconfusinganadolescentstudentcanbereadilysolvedinacoeducationalschool.
4.Differentthoughtsbasedondifferentgendersexchangedinclassarehelpfultothestudy.
5.Thepresenceoftheoppositesexhelpsrefrainstudentsfromindecentbehavior.Accordingtotheinvestigationconductedbysomepsychologists,students,bothmaleandfemale,willpaymoreattentiontotheirownspeechandactionwiththepresenceoftheoppositesex.
6.Itisagainstthenaturallawtoforcestudentstostudyinanenvironmentwithoutthepresenceoftheoppositesex.Themoretheyaresegregatedfromtheoppositesex,themorecurioustheybecomeabouttheoppositesex.
7.Schoolsshouldpreparechildrenforlifeandthemoretheschoolimitate“reallife”thebetter.Thecoedsystemmakeschildrenmoresociallyadaptable.
8.Humans,maleorfemale,worktogethertosurviveandexist.Theyrequireeachother’sassistancetosucceed.Forstudentstosucceed,theyrequirecoeducation.
Against:
1.Womeninparticularbenefitfromasingle-sexeducation.Researchshowsthattheyparticipatemoreinclass,developmuchhigherself-esteem,scorehigherinaptitudetests,aremorelikelytochoose“male”disciplinessuchasscienceincollege,andaremoresuccessfulintheircareer.
2.Certainsubjectsarebesttaughtinsingle-sexclassrooms,suchassexeducationorgenderissues.
3.Boysandgirlsdistracteachotherfromtheireducation,especiallyinadolescenceastheirsexualandemotionalsidesdevelop.
4.Thereispossibilityofpuppylove.Someteenagersareprecocious.
5.Ifyouputgirlsandboysbetween12to17togetherinthesameclass,everythingtheydoisgoingtobeaffectedbythepresenceoftheoppositesex.
6.Girlsandboysdifferfundamentallyinthelearningstyletheyfeelmostcomfortablewith.
7.Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatteenagesexandunwantedteenagepregnancyaremuchmorecommonatcoedschoolsthanatsingle-sexschools.
Topic4Part-timeJob
Pros:
1.Helpcultivateindependenceanddevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility.Everyjobteachesresponsibility.
2.Fosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation,whichisquitenecessaryinone’sfuturecareer.
3.Enhanceone’ssocialawarenessandhelponebecomemoresociallyadaptable.Workinganytypeofapart-timejobwillprepareyoufortherealworld.
4.Learntocooperateandcompromiseandmasterinterpersonalskillsneededforfuturesuccess.
5.Easethefinancialstrainoftheirfamilyandatthesametimeonecanenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslifewiththehard-earnedmoney.Collegeisexpensiveandtakingresponsibilityandgettingajobtohelppayforexpensesisagoodthingtodo.
6.Widenone’shorizon.Itisarealeyeopener.
7.Spendingtimeincollegeisnotonlyaboutacademics.Itisalsonotonlyaboutthedrinkingandpartying.Collegeisaboutpreparingyourselffortherealworld,andtomakesurethatyouarereadytomakedecisionsthatwillbenecessarylateroninlife.
8.Youshouldtakeintoaccounttherelationshipsthatyouwilldevelopwithyourcoworkerswhocanbecomeyourfriendsthatwilllastfortherestofyourlife.
9.Anotherbenefitofpart-timeworkistheopportunitytoexpandyourresume.
Cons:
1.Someonewhoisfocusedonschoolworkmayfindthatajobissimplytakingawaytoomuchtimefromhomeworkandstudying.
2.Onthenegativeside,apart-timecanreallyinterferewithyourfreetimeandcutintoyourstudies.
3.Itexertsanegativeimpactonone’sstudybecauseapart-timejoboccupiesmuchvaluabletimeofastudent.Astudent’ssoletaskistomakegooduseofhislimitedtimetoacquireknowledgeandskillswhichareessentialtohisfuturecareer.
4.Studentsarenotmatureenoughsothattheyarevulnerabletosomesocialevilsandmayeasilygoastray.Theycannotdistinguishrightfromwrong.
5.Itisunavoidablethattheywillbecomemoney-orientedandsometimesarespirituallycontaminated.
6.Abulgingpursesometimescaneasilyturnonefromknowledgelearningtomoneypursuing.
7.Studentswhoworkalotmaylosesightofthereasonstheyareattheuniversity-tobestudents,tolearn,exploreandhavefun.
8.A