习思单词及句型.docx
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习思单词及句型
习思备考词汇与句型专项
Season&weather
Words:
1. season季节2.spring春天3.summer夏天4.autumn(fall)秋天
5. winter冬天6.weather天气7.warm温暖的8.cool凉爽的
9.hot炎热的10.cold寒冷的11.wet湿的12.dry干燥的
13.sunny晴朗的14.cloudy多云的15.rainy下雨的16.windy有风的
17.snowy下雪的
Sentences:
1. What’syourfavouriteseason?
Myfavouriteseasonis….
(What’s××’sfavouriteseason?
…)
2. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilike…best.
(Whichseasondoes…likebest?
He/Shelikes…best.)
3. Whydoyoulike…?
Because…
(Whydoes…like…?
…)
4. WhatseasonisitinMarch/…inBeijing/…?
It’s….
5. It’scool/…inLhasa/….
6. What’stheweatherlike…?
It’swarm/…
Nature
Words:
1.sun太阳2.moon月亮3.star星星4.air空气
5.sunshine阳光6.desert沙漠7.plain平原8.ocean海洋
9.sea大海10.river河流11.lake湖泊12.stream小溪
13.water水14.vapour蒸汽,水汽15.cloud云彩16.rain雨
17.snow雪18.ice冰19.rainbow彩虹20.mountain山脉
21.hill小山22.tree树23.flower花24.grass草
25.plant植物26.forest森林27.jungle丛林28.leaf树叶
29.seed种子30.sprout芽,苗31.soil泥土32.
Sentences:
1. Wheredoestheraincomefrom?
Itcomesfromtheclouds.
2. Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?
Itcomesfromthevapour.
3. Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?
Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.
4. Howcanwaterbecomevapour?
Thesunshineandthewaterbecomesvapour.
Transportation
Words:
1.byplane乘飞机2.bytrain乘火车3.byship乘轮船
4.bytaxi乘出租车5.bybus乘公共汽车6.bybike骑自行车
7.bysubway搭地铁8.onfoot步行9.trafficlights交通灯
10.trafficrules交通规则
Sentences:
1. Howdoyougoto….?
Igo….bybus/….
2. Stopataredlight.
3. Waitatayellowlight.
4. Goatagreenlight.
Places
Words:
1.library图书馆2.postoffice邮局3.hospital医院4.cinema电影院5.bookstore书店6.shop商店7.school学校8.bank银行
9.hospital医院10.park公园11.museum博物馆12.busstop公共汽车站13.trainstation火车站14.touristoffice旅行社
Sentences:
1.Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?
2.Canyoutellmethewayto…?
HowcanIgetto…?
3.Gostraightahead.Turnleft.Turnright.
4.It’snear/nextto/opposite….
Countries&cities
Words:
1.China-Chinese中国,中国人2.England–English英国,英国人
3.theUSA-American美国,美国人4.Japan-Japanese日本,日本人
5.Australia-Australian澳大利亚,澳大利亚人6.Spain-Spanish西班牙,西班牙人
7.France-French法国,法国人8.Italy-Italian意大利,意大利人9.Canada-Canadian加拿大,加拿大人10.Germany-German德国,德国人11.Korea-Korean韩国,韩国人12.Brazil-Brazilian巴西,巴西人
13.Beijing北京14.Washington华盛顿15.NewYork纽约16.Tokyo东京17.Paris巴黎18.Sydney悉尼19.Rome罗马20.Soul首尔21.Berlin柏林22.London伦敦23.Madrid马德里
Sentences:
1.--Whereareyoufrom?
.--I’mfromChina.
2.--AreyouChinese?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
3.--BeijingisthecapitalofChina.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdong.
Home&Room
Words:
1. house房子2.room房间3.classroom课室4.bedroom卧室
5.livingroom客厅6.kitchen厨房7.bathroom浴室8.diningroom饭厅
9.study书房11.picture图画 12.mirror镜子13.wardrobe衣柜
14.lamp台灯 puter电脑16.bed床17.light灯18.sofa沙发
19.chair椅子20.desk书桌21.table桌子22.closet23.plate碟子
24.TV电视25.clock钟26.phone电话27.fridge冰箱
28.washingmaching洗衣机29.air-conditioner空调30.wall墙31.door门32.window窗户33.floor地板35.broom扫帚36.trashbin垃圾桶
37.cup杯子38.glass玻璃杯39.bowl碗40.chopstick筷子
41.spoon调羹,勺子42.fork叉子
Phrases:
1.emptythetrash倒垃圾2.drinkwater喝水3.gotobed睡觉
4.takeashower冲凉5.readabook看书6.makethebed铺床
7.openthewindow开窗8.haveasnack吃零食9.watchTV看电视
10.haveasleep睡觉11.answerthephone听电话12.setthetable摆餐具
13.puton穿上,带上14.hangup挂,晾15.takeoff脱下
16.foldyourdress叠裙子17.washclothes洗衣服18.putaway把..放好19.useacomputer使用电脑20.cookthemeals煮21.sweepthefloor扫地22.watertheflowers浇花23.writealetter写信
Sentences:
1.--Whatcanyoudo?
Icanwashclothes.
2.---Canyousetthetable?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
3.--Thereisamirrononthewall.
4.--Whereisthebox?
It’sin/on/behind/under/infrontof/near….
Activities:
have/eatbreakfast吃早饭have/eatlunch吃午饭have/eatsupper(dinner)吃晚饭readabook读书singasong唱歌haveameeting开会
haveclasses上课haveaparty聚会haveacompetition竞赛
haveasleep睡觉haveasnack吃零食haveapicnic野餐haveabuffetdinner吃自助餐drawpictures画画feedthefish喂鱼makenests筑鸟巢maketunnels挖地道buildanigloo建造小冰屋liveingroups群居listentomusic听音乐flytothemoon飞上月球liveinthejungle生活在丛林gotoSouthPole去南极liveinthedesert生活在沙漠sailacrosstheAtlantic航越大西洋holdon坚持住giveup放弃lookafter照顾
listentotheradio听收音机learnEnglish学习英语learnChinese学习语文learnmath学习数学tellstories讲故事takeawalk散步askandanswerquestions问答问题flyakite放风筝rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playgames做游戏playhideandseek玩捉迷藏dohomework做作业watchTV看电视takeashower洗淋浴takeabath洗澡openthedoor开门openthewindow开窗户closethedoor关门closethewindow关窗户playfootball踢足球/打橄榄球playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playbadminton打羽毛球playgolf打高尔夫球playbowling打保龄球playtabletennis打乒乓球playbaseball打棒球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playhockey打曲棍球playchess下棋gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳
goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰gobike-riding/gocycling去骑自行车goskiing去滑雪gocamping去野营listentothenews听新闻readthenewspaper看报readthemagazine看杂志gotoschool去上学gohome回家gotothepark去公园gotothezoo去动物园gotothelibrary去图书馆gotothehospital去医院gotothecinema去电影院gotoseeafilm/movie去看电影getup起床gotobed上床gotosleep去睡觉brushtheteeth刷牙washthehands洗手washtheface洗脸washclothes洗衣服airtheroom给房间通风makethebed铺床sweepthefloor扫地mopthefloor拖地cleantheroom打扫房间
climbthetrees爬树limbthemountains爬山cookthemeals做饭
drinkmilk/juice/cocacola喝牛奶/果汁/可乐playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrum打鼓playtheguitar弹吉他playthexylophone弹木琴playtheflute吹笛子playtheharp弹竖琴playtheerhu拉二胡playthetrumpet吹小号stayathome呆在家里athome在家atschool在学校atchurch在教堂makeacake做蛋糕takepictures/photos照相combhair梳头发haveahaircut理发goaway走开standup起立sitdown坐下answerthephone接电话
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶cleanthebedroom打扫卧室cleantheroom打扫房间
collectleaves收集树叶collectstamps收集邮票comefrom来自,从……来
comeout露出,出现 cookdinner做饭countinsects数昆虫bakeacake烤蛋糕dive跳水doanexperiment做实验dohomework做作业
dohousework做家务domorningexercises晨练dothedishes洗碗碟emptythetrash倒垃圾flykites放风筝getoff下车 getto到达
getup起床gohiking去远足 gotowork上班havealook看一看
haveartclass上美术课haveanEnglishclass上英语课havemathclass上数学课havemusicclass上音乐课haveP.E.class上体育课havescienceclass上科学课haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼havesomerest休息takesomemedicine吃药buypresents买礼物gotoarestaurant去餐厅haveagoodtime玩得开心lookat看……lookfor寻找makeasnowman堆雪人makekites制作风筝makethebed铺床
pickupleaves采摘树叶planttrees种树planatrip计划旅行putawaytheclothes收拾衣服setthetable摆餐具sendgrandmaane-card给外婆发送电子卡片takeatrip去旅行useacomputer使用计算机visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母watchinsects观察昆虫watchTV看电视watertheflowers浇花watchvideos看录像writealetter写信
writeane-mail写电子邮件writeareport写报告
Clothes:
pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirtT恤衫
shorts短裤dress连衣裙boots靴子shirt衬衫skirt裙子
jacket夹克衫cap鸭舌帽子sweater毛衣trainers运动鞋tie领呔blouse女衬衫blazer运动夹克trousers裤子cardigan开襟羊毛衫scarf围巾schooluniform校服stocking长统袜hat帽子
Sentences:
1.WhatdowehaveonMonday?
WehaveEnglish,mathandP.E.
2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturday?
Ioftendomyhomework.
3.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?
Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.
4. Whatdoyouusuallydoon(at)theweekend?
I(usually)goswimming.
5.Whendoyougetup?
Igetupat6:
30.
6.EveryweekendIclimbmountains.Whatdoyoudo?
Ioftengohiking.
7.Whydoyoulikewinter?
BecauseIcanskateandmakeasnowman.
8.Whatwouldyouliketodo?
Iwould/I’dliketoclimbmountains.
9.Whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoinghomework.
10.Dadisreadingthenewspaper.Iamworkingonmycomputer.
11.CanItalktoyourfather,please?
He’swritingaletter,holdonplease.
12.Whataretheydoing?
Theyareswimming.
13.Cantigersswim?
Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.
14.Themonkeysareswinging.
15.Aretheycollectingleaves?
Yes,theyare.
16.Howdoyougoto(school)?
UsuallyIgoto(school)by(bike).SometimesIgobybike.
17.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?
YoucangobytheNo.15bus.
18.HowcanIgettothehospital?
YoucangobytheNo.301bus.Getoffatthecinema.Thenwalkstraightforthreeminutes.Thehospitalisontheleft.
19.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.
20.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?
I’mgoingtothebookstore.
21.Whatareyougoingtobuy?
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.
22.Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Iwanttobea(scienceteacher)oneday.
23.Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.
24.What’syourhobby?
Ilikeswimming.
25.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?
Heworksinaschool.
26Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Ivisitedmygrandparents.
27.DidyouplayfootballwithZhangPeng?
Yes,Idid.
28.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?
Hewentswimming.
29.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?
IwenttoXinjiangonourholiday.
30.Whatdidyoudothere?
Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.
31.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Ivisitedmygrandparents.
32.DidyouplayfootballwithZhangPeng?
Yes,Idid.
33.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?
Hewentswimming.
I.Family
grandfather/grandad祖父,外祖父grandmother/grandma祖母,外祖母
father/dad父亲/爸爸mother/mum母亲/妈妈
parents父母grandparents祖父母,外祖父母
husband丈夫wife妻子
brother兄,弟sister姐,妹
cousin堂,表兄(弟)姐(妹)twin孪生的,一对的
uncle叔叔,舅舅,伯父aun