山东省日照市中考英语试题含答案.docx

山东省日照市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省日照市中考英语试题含答案

日照市二○二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（满分90分，时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上答题无效。

3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone___1___.”

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa（n）___2___foranythingagain!

”

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace___3___themonkeybars（攀爬架）,swingingfromonerung（横杠）tothenext.Whenitwasmy___4___,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme___5___,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme___6___toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,___7___upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand___8___Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）.DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI___9___.

I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked_____10_____atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths

_____11_____.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I_____12_____myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“_____13_____oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”

Itwasalong_____14_____beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso_____15_____thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered（遭受）inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart

Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg

2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result

3.A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across

4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side

5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed

6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around

7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put

10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down

11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide

12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set

13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some

14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence

15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?

A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenter

C.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas

17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.

A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swiminthesea

C.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround

18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?

A.KateandJulianFoxton.B.TheAtalfamily.

C.ChaficandAlineHalwany.D.ThevillageofManang.

【答案】16.D17.B18.C

B

“Lateagain,Mavis!

HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?

”askedMrs.Muntari.

“But,mummy,Ican’tjustwalkoutinthemiddleofagame!

”saidMavis.

“Youshouldn’tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”

“But,mum,whycan’tI?

YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn’tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.

“Youareagirl!

Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!

Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That’sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”

Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday’sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline.Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana（加纳）.Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I’mgoingtobelikeEssien!

”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured（受伤）andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!

”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover

thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.

19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?

A.Mavisdidn’tlikecookingB.Mavis’teamlostthegame

C.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime

20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause_________.

A.shewasagirlB.shewasn’ttalented

C.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter

21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.

A.catchthescouts’eyesB.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured

22.What’stheprobableendingofthestory?

A.MavishadtofindajobB.Maviswaschosenbythescouts

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman’srole

【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.B

C

Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It’saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped（困住）byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedacontrolfromfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera

alsoactingasadetector（探测器）thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.

23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?

A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflyeverywhere

C.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn’tneedafarawaycontrol

24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.Dealingwithharmfulgases

C.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.Ithasnotbeenputintouse

C.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.EarthquakerescueB.Thedevelopmentofrobots

C.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot

【答案】23.D24.A25.B26.D

D

Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?

Wherewasshespendinghertime?

Herdaughterwas