英语语法专业术语.docx
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英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
构造structure
层次rank
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类partofspeech
单词word
实词notionalword
虚词structuralword
名词noun
专出名词propernoun
可数名词countablenoun
不行数名词uncountableno
抽象名词abstractnoun
详细名词concretenoun
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
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个体名词individualnoun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb
不及物动词intransitiveverb
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
神态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb
限制动词finiteverb
非限制动词infiniteverb
使役动词causativeverb
感官动词verbofsenses
动向动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
叹息词exclamation
形容词adjective
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副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地址副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连结性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogativeadverb
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
互相代词reciprocalpronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinite
物主代词possessivepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossessive
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun
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冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle
数词numeral
基数词cardinalnumeral
序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral
形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
限制动词finiteverbform
非限制动词non-finiteverbform
原形baseform
从句clause
附属句subordinateclause
并列句coordinateclause
名词从句nominalclause
定语从句attributiveclause
状语从句adverbialclause
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
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同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地址状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
退步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession
原由状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真切条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真切条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
委婉条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
句子sentence
简单句simplesentence
陈说句declarativesentence
疑问句interrogativesentence
一般疑问句generalquestion
特别疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion
附带疑问句tagquestion
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反义疑问句disjunctivequestion
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion
叹息疑问句exclamatoryquestion
存在句existentialsentence
一定句positivesentence
否认句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence
省略句ellipticalsentence
叹息句exclamatorysentence
基本句型basicsentencepattern
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dualobject
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
同源宾语cognateobject
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
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状语adverbial
句法关系syntacticrelationship
并列coordinate
附属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制restriction
两重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform
格case
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase
性gender
阳性masculine
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阴性feminine
中性neuter
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
时态tense
过去未来时pastfuturetense
过去未来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去未来达成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般此刻时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般未来时futuresimpletense
此刻达成时pastperfecttense
过去达成时presentperfecttense
未来达成时futureperfecttense
此刻进行时presentcontinuoustense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
未来进行时futurecontinuoustense
过去未来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
此刻达成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense
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过去达成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
陈说语气indicativemood
祈使语气imperativemood
虚构语气subjunctivemood
否认negation
否认范围scopeofnegation
所有否认fullnegation
局部否认partialnegation
转移否认shiftofnegation
语序order
自然语序naturalorder
倒装语序inversion
所有倒装fullinversion
部分倒装partialinversion
直接引语directspeech
间接引语indirectspeech
自由直接引语freedirectspeech
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自由间接引语freeindirectspeech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicateagreement
语法一致grammaticalagreement
观点一致notionalagreement
就近原则principleofproximity
重申emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调risingtone
降调fallingtone
降升调falling-risingtone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oralEnglish
套语formulisticexpression
英国英语BritishEnglish
美国英语AmericanEnglish
用法usage
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negativeinterrogativesentence
感情色彩emotionalcoloring
贬义derogatory
风趣humorous
嘲讽sarcastic
奚落ironic
动名词gerund
连字号hyphen
祈使语气imperativemood
祈使句imperativesentences
独立成分indefinitecase
主句indicativemood
物质名词materialnouns
句子的成分membersofthesentence
神态动词modalverbs
语气mood
词法morphology
否认疑问句
动词的非限制形式non-finiteformsoftheverb
非限制性定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclauses
括号brackets
名词的分类classificationofnouns
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从句（分句）clauses
同源宾语cognateobject
集体名词collectivenouns
冒号colon
错综时间条件句conditionalsentencesofmixedtime
连词conjunction
连结副词conjunctiveadverbs
连结代词conjunctivepronouns
转变conversion
并列连词co-coordinatingconjunctions
可数名词countablenouns
破折号dash
陈说句declarativesentences
定冠词definitearticle
指示代词demonstrativepronouns
派生（词缀法）derivation（affixation）
描述性定语descriptiveattributes
呼语directaddress
直接宾语directobject
直接引语directspeech
反意问句disjunctivequestions
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省略ellipsis
省略句ellipticalsentences
叹息号exclamationmark
叹息句exclamatorysentences
动词的限制形式finiteformsoftheverb
虚词formwords
分数词fractionalnumerals
完整倒装fullinversion
未来进行时futurecontinuous
一般未来时futureindefinite
未来达成时futureperfect
未来达成进行时futureperfectcontinuous
独立构造absoluteconstructions
物主代词的绝对形式absoluteformsofpossessivepronouns
抽象名词abstractnouns
主动语态activevoice
方式状语从句adverbialclausesofmanner
地址状语从句adverbialclausesofplace
目的状语从句adverbialclausesofpurpose
时间状语从句adverbialclausesoftime
程度副词adverbsofdegree
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频度副词adverbsoffrequency
方式副词adverbsofmanner
地址副词adverbsofplace
时间副词adverbsoftime
选择问句alternativequestions
句子剖析analysisofsentences
省略号apostrophe
同谓语appositive
同位语从句appositiveclauses
助动词auxiliaryverbs
插入语parenthesis
部分倒装partialinversion
分词短语participialphrases
分词participle
小品词particle
词类partsofspeech
过去式pastforms
过去分词pastparticiple
句号period（fullstop）
人称person
人称代词personalpronouns
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成语动词phrasalverbs
谓语predicate
表语predicative
表语从句predicativeclauses
前缀prefix（es）
介词短语prepositionalphrases
此刻式presentforms
此刻分词presentparticiple
动词的主要形式principalformsofverbs
专出名词propernouns
标点符号punctuation
问号questionmark
引号quotationmark
互相代词reciprocalpronouns
不定代词indefinitePronouns
关系副词relativeadverbs
关系代词relativepronouns
限制性定语从句restrictiveattributiveclauses
自己代词selfpronouns
分号semicolon
真切条件句sentencesofrealcondition
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虚构条件句sentencesofunrealcondition
时态的响应sequenceoftenses
特别问句specialquestions
虚构语气subjunctivemood
后缀suffix（es）
最高等superlativedegree
句法syntax
句型的变换transformationofsentences
双部句two-membersentences
不行数名词uncountablenouns
动词短语verbalphrases
名词化的动词verbalnoun
构词法wordbuilding
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