完整版山东省青岛市中考英语试题含答案.docx

完整版山东省青岛市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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完整版山东省青岛市中考英语试题含答案

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟；满分：

90分）

说明：

1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分30分）

I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?

I'ldikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.

A.aB.anC./D.the

3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm.

4.

10.Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.

A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

11.MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.

A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.

A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving

13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'stpendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto

14.—It'timsetoworknow.

—OK.I'wllakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

15.—Idon'ktnowtomorrow.

—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.

A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere

II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?

Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspareaoftheeyedrips滴（）allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain（流走）thetearsaway.Iftheydidn'yto,uwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan'dtrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses隐（形眼镜）canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.

17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.

18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.

19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.

20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.B

Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.

Livinghabits

Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch（树枝）fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbodFood

Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffooforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoisthebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack袭（击）agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.

Howpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldierinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally（非法地）huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.

21.Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.

A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny

22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople

23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?

A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.

C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.

24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.

C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.

25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

C

WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble（运球）,passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.M”umSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.M”uniz'sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms标（准）.Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogtoSpaintoshowhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'lbleabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,Bar?

asoccerplayerLionelMessi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic（假体的）ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'lnleverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic残（奥会的）sport.

26.WhopraisedMuniz'fsootballabilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.

27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested

28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.

1playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass

2couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle

3wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp

A.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①

29.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife

B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam

C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub

D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.

30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

第II卷（满分60分）

III.综合填空（共20小题；A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，满分25分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（10分）

make,raise,travel,watch,cost

31.—Whyaretheysobusy?

—Becausetheymoneyforhomelesspeople.

32.Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.

33.ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.

34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.Wetheboatracesandeatzongzionthat

day.

35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmyt_herethreetimes.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

每空一词。

（5分）

36.—（谁的）baseballisthis?

—ItbelongstoTony.

37.Teenagersshouldhavemore（__机会）tomaketheirowndecision.

38.Believeus!

Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe（最少的）money.

39.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom安（静地）whilethebabywassleeping.

35.Thereisabookstore在（⋯⋯对面）ourschool.

C.选择恰当的单词填空。

每词限用一次。

（有两个多余的选项）（10分）

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:

41whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'owsnworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHans

Sloane.Themanlikedto42suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell43andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.

Later,moreantiques古（董）arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas44unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup45smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthe

floorkeptreadersfe'et46.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudietdhere,likeKarlMarx.And