高中英语阅读理解教案5.docx
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高中英语阅读理解教案5
高中英语阅读理解教案5
教学目标
1.解题技巧—注意阅读速度
2.单词意思以及用法
教学重点与难点
1.文章的连贯性
2.词语在不同语境中的不同意思
阅读解题技巧一注意阅读速度
一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。
合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。
没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。
高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。
我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。
与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
PassageA
Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic①”,itdoesn'tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.②
Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especially（尤其）aschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!
Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparents’coldfacesandcontempt（轻视）oftheteachersandclassmates.
“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter（无论）howterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.
A.dosomethingthatwedon’tliketoB.gotothetheatre
C.gotothemusicshowD.dosomethingthatwewantto
2.Inthethirdparagraph,“If...”reallymeans“If________”.
A.wedon'tdoagoodjobB.wegetan“A”intheexam
C.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.
B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.
C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.
D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.
Totalwords:
200
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
难句注释
①IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic.我想这下我得自食其果了。
facethemusic指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。
②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.
它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。
PassageB
Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.
Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar（乞丐）.Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously（慷慨地）.①”
Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.
“Thankyou.”hesaid.
Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggar’sbowl.
“WhathaveIdonewrong?
”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy（吝啬的）today?
”
Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.
“HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar?
”shesaid,“Ifyou’reblindyoucan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”
“Ah,”explainedthebeggar,“ThetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe’sonholiday.②”
“Onholiday?
”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?
”
“Hegoesintothecountryside,”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?
A.BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.
C.Outsidetheshops.D.Inthemarket.
2.Onthefirsttwodays,____.
A.theblindmanwaitedforJuliaB.Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney
C.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJuliaD.Juliagavehimnothing
3.Onthethirdday,theblindman____.
A.acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappily
B.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents
C.refusedJulia'sfiftycents
D.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia
Totalwords:
248
Readingtime:
__________
Readingspeed:
_________
难句注释
①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.”他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！
”。
②I’mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe’sonholiday.
那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。
PassageC
InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.①Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②
PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.③Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.
A.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB.petsinCanada
C.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada
2.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.
A.thepetsaresickB.thepetsarewild
C.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome
3.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.
A.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymore
B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents
C.theirparents’housesaretoosmall
D.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.
B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.
C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.
D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.
Totalwords:
245
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
难句注释
①Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.他们有一项不准捕杀野生动物的法律。
②Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.
如果动物不巧被车轧了，人们就会很伤心。
③Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.
原因之一可能是他们的家庭不像我们这样联系密切。
PassageD
完形填空
OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.
Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?
Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno4offorcedentry（进入）.Hadanythingbeentaken?
Shewentfromroomtoroom,5,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.①
ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn’tgototheclub.6,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,7herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandsee②whatwould8.
Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas9teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and10sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.11thekettle（壶）ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly12thedoor.Apieceofwire（金属丝）appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena13.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（圆形旋钮）onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand14thewateroverthehand.15washeardoutsideasthe16felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas17bythesoundofrunningfeet.
Itwasn’tlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly19attheclubforhersuccessful20.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.byB.toC.withD.for
2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily
3.A.terribleB.uncomfortableC.unusualD.bad
4.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight
5.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking
6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again
7.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading
8.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do
9.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving
10.A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.atonce
11.A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway
12.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near
13.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key
14.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered
15.A.AsadvoiceB.AstrangenoiseC.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry
16.A.keyB.kettleC.doorlockD.wire
17.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended
18.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when
19.A.surprisedB.praisedC.encouragedD.supported
20.A.selfsatisfactionB.selfprotectionC.selfrespectD.selfservice
难句注释
①foundhercameraandsparewatchmissing发现她的相机和备用手表不见了
②settleddowntowaitandsee静下心来等着看
1.Itdoesn’tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.这并不表示他打算去听歌手演唱或听音乐会。
（Line1,PassageA）
mean表示“意味着……；（意思）是说……；打算”
Thatsignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
你
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