高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题43Word文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题43Word文档格式.docx

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•Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oyster

HowtouseanOystercard?

TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.

WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?

Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire（过期），soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.

Fares

TravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon（Zonel）toHeathrow（Zone6）

AdultOystersinglefare

£

4.20MondaytoFriday06:

30-09:

30and16:

00-19:

00

2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidays

Adultsinglecashfare£

5.00

Forfurtherinformation，visittfl.gov.uk/fares.

60.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.

A.onthewebsiteB.atanOysterTicketstopC.atapostofficeD.ataTubestation

61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?

A.Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.

B.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.

C.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.

D.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.

62.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek（nopublicholidayinbetween），heshouldpay________.

A.£

18.90B.£

29.40C.£

21.90D.£

26.40

63.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_________.

A.magazineB.travelbrochure（旅游手册）C.textbookD.novel

【参考答案】60-63CBDB

Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；

oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasters（灾难）whichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；

however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S．，forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompanythatisbreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.

（　　）11.Themaintopicofthepassageis________.

A．conditionsintheworkplaceB．thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C．changesinindustrialproductionD．thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

（　　）12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast________.

A．workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B．companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C．manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproducts

D．industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

（　　）13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.

A．governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B．governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C．governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D．inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

（　　）14.Someyearsagosafetyrules________.

A．wereputforwardduetoscientists’recommendations

B．cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demands

C．wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D．wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

（　　）15.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby________.

A．testingnewproductsB．controllingthesaleofproducts

C．designingnewproductsD．inspectingworkplaces

（二）

本文为说明文。

文中首先指出在过去，工人在工作中、顾客使用新产品时的安全与健康得不到保障，导致一些灾难的发生。

这致使政府采取相关政策，以保障人们的安全与健康。

11．D　主旨大意题。

全文通过对比过去与现在，说明了全文的主题是：

工人与顾客的安全与健康。

故选D。

12．A　推理判断题。

根据第一段oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers可推断过去工人常常因工作环境的恶劣而生病，故选A。

13．D　推理判断题。

根据二段however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.可推断政府过去并未引进相关的安全措施，故选D。

14．C　细节理解题。

根据第二段Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries可判断选C。

15．C　细节理解题。

分析最后一段可知，C项内容不符合文意，故选C。

【福建师大附中2013模拟】C

Children'

sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?

It'

sdifficulttolookbackonone'

sownchildhoodwithoutsomeelementofnostalgia（怀旧的）.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearbywoods.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevereblameaftersomeparticularlyriskyadventure.

Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly．Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn'

ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today'

sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendtospendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'

tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.

Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Theirony（令人啼笑皆非的事情）isthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled"

interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.

DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?

Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.

64．Whatisthepurposeofthedirectquestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowwhothepassageiswrittenfor.

B．Togatherpeople'

sopinionsonchildhood.

C．Togetpeople'

sattentionandleadinthetopic.

D．Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations.

65．Whichisareasonforthechanges?

A．Familiesarebiggertoday.

B．It'

stoodangeroustoplayoutside.

C．Childrenplaymoreinteractivegames.

D．Parentsworriedtoomuchabouttheirchildren.

66．Whatdoesthewriterfocusoninthefourthparagraph?

A．Youngpeopletodayshouldn'

tplayelectronicgames.

B．Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames.

C．Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren'

treallygood.

D．Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames.

67．Thewriter'

sattitudetowardsthechildhoodchangingis________.

A．approvingB．objectiveC．unconcernedD．optimistic

【参考答案】64-67CDCB

广告应用型阅读理解

（一）

THEEARTHCENTRE

YoumighthaveheardaboutthecentreoftheearthbuthaveyouheardoftheEarthCentre?

ItisanewSouthYorkshireattraction—athemeparkwithadifference.

WhydoestheEarthCentreattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld?

Becauseitistheworld’sfirstsustainable（可持续的）developmentparkanditaimstopromotetheideaofsustainabledevelopmenttoallages.Hereyouwillgettoseetheworldinawayyouhaveneverseenitbefore.

☆________________________________________________________________________

Therearemanyimpressiveattractions.Herearejustafew：

·

“Natureworks”whichexplorepondlifefoundinthevarioushabitatsoftheEarthCentre.Youdon’tjustlook—ifyouwantyoucancatchandhandlethesecreaturestoo.

TheWaterCycleSimulatorwhichallowsyoutospeedaroundtheplanet.

·

TheLivingMachine—afullscalesewage（污水）treatmentsystemfortheEarthCentrethatusesplantsandmicroorganismstocreatewatersafeenoughtodrink.

Daredeviloutdooractivities—ifyou’refeelingadventurous,trytheclimbingwall.

Inadditio