高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母P.docx
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高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母P
高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案（字母P）
（续上）
1.◎ pack n.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群
apackofcigarettes/clothes apackofthieves v. （为运输或储存而）打包
packsthaway 收拾起来放好 packsth（up） 将…包/捆起来
packsth/sbintosth 使…挤进…Theroomwaspackedwithpeople.
Theypackedintoatinycar.
2.painn. 疼痛 pains n. 苦功，大力气
Hisneckisinpain. 、
Hehasabadpaininhisleftfoot.
pleasuresandpains 苦与乐
Nopains,nogains. 不劳不获。
3. pale:
gopale.
4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking
1）.There’sno panic.
2）.Theywere inastateofpanic.
3）.There’snopoint gettingintopanic abouttheexams.
4）.I panicked whenIsawsmokecomingoutofmyhouse.
5）.Thegunfire panicked myhorse.
5. paper n（u）/（c） 纸；报纸；论文；试卷
asheet/pieceof paper gothroughthepapers
6. park n（c） 公园 vt. 停放（车辆飞机等）
1）Canwe park thecarhere?
2）a parking lot 停车场
7. part n 部分；成分；角色；零件 adj. 部分的
play/acta part in
apart-timeteacher
vt/vi 分开；分离
1）Hetriedto part thetwomenwhowerefighting.（vt.）
2）Theytwo parted atthegate.
8. ●participate v参加，参与
Participant 参与者
participation 参与
Shedidn’t participatein thediscussion.
9. ●particular adj 特殊的
particularly adv
beparticularabout 对…..挑剔
inparticular 特别尤其
Hestressedthepoint inparticular.
1）.Wemustpay particular attentiontothepoint.
2）.She is very particular ______herclothes.（对….挑剔）
3）.Helovessciencefiction______particular .（尤其）
4）.Thenurseaskedmeformy particulars .（个人资料）
10. ●partly adv 部分地，在一定程度上
1）.Theroadis partly finished.
2）.Ididn’tenjoythetripverymuch,
partlybecauseof theweather.
3）.Hewasonly partly responsiblefortheaccident.
11. pass vt. 传递经过通过
passaway 去世
passby 经过 路过
12. past adj 过去的；前任的
a past president（前任总统）
n. 过去 inthe past adv. 经过 run/walk past
prep. 过 Heis past sixty
13.◎patience n.容忍；耐心
have（no）patiencewithsb （不）能宽恕
loseone’spatiencewithsb;
beoutofpatiencewithsb 对某人失去耐心
14. patient
n.病人 adj.耐心的 bepatientwith
15. pay（paid,paid）
v. 支付 n. 工资
1）pay（sb）…forsth
2）payoff
3）payback
4）payavisitto
5）getpaid Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.
16. people n.（c） 人们；民族；人民
1）people ofallwalksoflife 各界人士
2）TheChineseareahard–working people.
3）Helivedforthe people anddiedforthe people.
17. percent n. 百分之…..
70 percent ofthestudents are…
18. ●perform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作
1）.She performs animportantroleinourorganization.
2）.Thisoperationhasneverbeen performed inthiscountry.
3）.Acomputercan perform manytasksatonce.
4）.Theplaywasfirst performed in1987.
5）.Thecompanyhasbeen performing poorlyoverthepastyear.
performer performance
19.◎permission n.允许，许可，同意
ask/request/applyforpermission 申请许可
get/obtain/receivepermission 获得批准
with/withoutone’spermission （未）经某人许可
20. permit （permitted,permitting） vt. 许可，允许 n. 许可证
permitsth/doingsth
permitsbtodo
1）.Cellphonesarenot______inourschool.
2）.Wedon’tpermit_______（smoke）intheoffice.
3）.I’llcometomorrow,ifweather_______. I’llcometomorrow,weather_________.
4）.Shetookmybikewithout___________. 5）.Doyouhaveaparking___________?
（执照）
21. ◎ personal a. （belongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson, ratherthantootherpeople）
one'spersonalview/opinion 个人观点
personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物
forpersonaluse供个人使用
takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣
personalexperience亲身经历
22.◎ persuade v.说服，劝说
persuadesbtosth=persuadesbintodoingsth
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoing
使相信 Ipersuadedhimofthetruth.=Ipersuadedhimthatitwastrue.
Iampersuadedofhisinnocence.=Iampersuadedthatheisinnocent.
23.◎ physical a.身体的，物理的
physicaleducation 体育
physicaltraining 身体训练
aphysicalexamination 体检
physicallabor 体力劳动
thephysicalworld 物质世界
aphysicalchange 物理变化
24. pick v. 采集，挑选
pickapples 短语：
pickonsb. 找某人的茬儿
pickout 选出，辨认出
pickup
1）Shesoon pickedup someFrenchwhileshewasstayinginParis.
2）Myradiocan pickup VOAveryclearly.
3）He pickedup manybadhabitswhileinprison.
4）Atthenextcorner,thebusstoppedand pickedup threemorepeople.
5）Herhealthsoon pickedup afterafewdays’rest.
25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.（c） 别针
1）.adiamondpin 一枚钻石胸针
2）.Amessagehad beenpinnedto thenoticeboard.
anote pinned tothedoor
26. pity n. 怜悯，同情；可惜
1）have/takepityon
2）Whatapity!
3）outofpity
27. plan（planned,planning） vt./n 计划
1）plantodosth
2）planforthefuture
3）makeaplanfor
28. please v. 请；使 高兴；喜欢愿意
pleased adj. 高兴的 满意的
pleasure n. 高兴 愉快
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
1）Theperformance________theaudience.
2）Comeandstayaslongasyou________.
3）Weare________withhiswork.
4）Therewasa_______lookonhisface.
5）apleasantsurprise
29. point n, 点；分数；要点；特征；意义
1）theboiling/freezing point
2）Hereacheda point inhiscareer_____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.
3）That’sthe point _____Iwanttomake.
4）one’sstront points andweak points
5）Thereisno point （in）doingsth. 这样做毫无意义。
v. 指，指向 pointto/at/out
※ offthepoint 离题
tothepoint 切题
30. poor（poorer,poorest） adj 贫穷的；贫瘠的；可怜的；差的
1）bepoor/richinnaturalresources
2）apoorfellow
3）apoormemory
4）bepoorinhealth
31. popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的；大众的；通俗的
Thebook ispopularwith children.受某人欢迎
Theysellthecomputersatpopularprices
Popularsongs/science
32. population n. 人口；数量
havealarge/smallpopulation 人口多、少
Thepopulationofthecity is increasing.
Seventypercentofthepopulation are workers.
haveapopulationof 数字… 有……人口
33. ●possess vt possession
1）.Hewaschargedwith possessing ashotgunwithoutalicense.
2）.I’mafraidhedoesn’t possess asenseofhumor.
3）.Aterriblefear possessed her.
4）.Thegangwascaughtin_____ofstolengoods.
5）.Onhisfather’sdeath,she cameintopossession ofavastfortune.
takepossessionof
Tom isinpossessionof thehouse.=Thehouse isinthepossessionof Tom
personal possessions 个人财产
34.◎possibility
Thereisnopossibilitythatshewillmakeafullrecovery.
Herefusedtoruleoutthepossibilityofataxincrease.
Allpricesincludepostageandpacking.
35. possible adj. possibly adv.
as 形容词/副词aspossible 尽可能…
Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.
if（itis）possible 如果可能
I’llgowithyouifpossible.
36. potato n. 土豆
potatoes （tomatoes heroes）
37. pour v. 倒；倾泻；不断流出；大量涌来
Therainispouringdown.
Reportsofsuccesseskeep pouring in. 捷报频传
Thestudentspouredoutof/intothedinninghall.涌入/涌出
38. power n. 能力，动力，权利，电力
beyondone’spower超出能力范围
inpower 执政
powerstation 发电站
comeintopower上台执政
powerfailure 停电
39. practice n. 实践；练习；惯例
accordingtotheinternationalpractice 根据国际惯例
Practicemakesperfect。
熟能生巧
40. practise v.（美practice） 练习；实践；从事
practisedoingsth
practise medicine/law 行医/当律师
41. ●pray v.
prayer n 祷告，祈祷的内容
1）.Theykneltdownand prayed.
2）.She prayedto Godforanendingtohersufferings.
3）.We prayedthat shewouldrecoverfromherillness.
4）.Weare prayingfor goodweatheronSaturday.
5）.My prayer isthatonedayhewillwalkagain.
42. ●predict v 预言，预见
1）.Nobodycan predict theoutcome.
2）.Itisimpossibleto predict whatwillhappen.
3）.She predicted thattheelectionresultwouldbeclose.
43. ●preference n
1）.Manypeopleexpressedastrong preferencefor theoriginalplan.
2）.give（a）preferencetosb/sth 给….以优惠或优待
Preference shouldbegiventograduatesofthisuniversity.
3）. inpreferenceto 而不是
Shewaschosen inpreferenceto hersister.
44. prepare vt. 准备，使…做准备
prepareapieceofpaperforthediction为…准备…
preparetodosth准备干
preparesbforsth 使某人为…做准备
be（well）preparedforsth/todosth （表状态）
make preparations for 为…做准备
in preparation for为…做准备 （作状语）
Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexam.
45. present adj. 现在的；出席的；在场的
n.礼物 v. 呈现；介绍；赠送
be present atthemeeting
He presented thereporttotheheadmaster.
46.●preserve v 保持，保存，保护，维持，维护，保养，保鲜
1）.Hewasanxiousto preserve hisreputation.
2）.Effortsto preserve thepeacehavefailed.
3）.Thisisaperfectly preserved 14th-centuryhouse.
4）.Isshereally60?
She’sremarkablywell preserved.
5）.Thevegetablesshouldbe preserved inthefridge.
6）.Thesocietywassetupto preserve endangeredspeciesfromextinction.
47. ●press v/n 压，按,贴，催促 新闻界，出版社
1）.Thestorywasreportedinthe press andontelevision.
2）.Thepress was/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.
3）.ThedictionarywaspublishedinOxfordUniversity Press.
4）.She pressed herfaceagainstthewindow.
5）.Theyare pressing ustomakeaquickdecision.
48.◎pressure
压力；心理压力；紧张；承受着某事的压力
air/waterpressure
Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressureofthework.
pressuresbintosth/doingsth
Don’tletyourselfbepressuredintomakingahastydecision.
不要勉强自己仓促做决定。
underpressure 被迫
Thedirectorisunderincreasingpressuretoresign.
Theteamperformswellunderpressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。
49. pretend v. pretendtodo
50. ●prevent vt 预防，阻止
1）.Preventsb/sthfromdoing
Nothingwould prevent himfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.
2）.Prevention isbetterthancure.
3）.Weshouldtakesome preventive actiontoavoidthediseases.
51. price n. 价格；代价
atahi
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