小升初点睛课语法Word文档格式.docx
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(06联考)
A.Did,goB.Do,go
C.Did,wentD.Do,went
3.Ifyou_________workhard,you__________passtheexam.(07联考)
A.won'
t,won'
tB.won'
tcan'
tC.don'
t,don'
tD.don'
t
4.Look.Thechildren_______________(play)football.(07联考)
5.Lastyearwe________________(fly)toShanghai.(06联考)
6.YouCan'
tseehernowbecauseshe___________(have)aclassintheclassroom.(06联考)
7.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.ButI_____________(notdo)itatthistimeyesterday.(07联考)
8.They________(piant)treestomorrow.(08联考)
9.Joan________(notswim)beforebreakfasteveryday.(08联考)
10.She________(be)shortin2002,butnowshe________(1ook)taller.(08联考)
11.______WwsangEnglishsongsanddosomeChinesedanceslastnight。
(09联考改错)
12.Ilikedrinkingtea.Idrinkedsometea.1astnight.(09联考改错)
【实战擂台】
1.Mymotherlikes_______booksintheevening.Shedoesn'
toften________TV.
A.1ookingat,watchB.watches,see
C.toread,watchesD.reading,watch
2.”I”_____oneofthe26letters.
A.isB.amC.areD.was
3.Thegirl________theflowerlastweek
A.iswateringB.watersC.waterd
4.He______(visit)thefarmnextweek.
5.Let'
s__________(speak)Englishinclass.__________(notspeak)Chinese.
6.What_____he_____(have)?
He______(have)atoyplane.
7.Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.
8.Please_________(have)someoranges.
9.(改错)Myhobbyislistentomusic.
10.(改错)Myyoungersisterwantstoanurse.
【特别介绍:
现在完成时】
现在完成时的构成:
助动词have(has)+过去分词,
1.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:
IhavelearnedEnglishforsevernyears.
现在完成时常用的时间状语有:
already(”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)
never(“从不”用于中间处)
ever(”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)
just(“刚刚”用于中间处)
yet(“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处)
常考的几个词:
have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”。
MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。
HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?
你曾经去过杭州吗?
have/hasseen“看过“
Ihaveseenthisfilmtwice.
练习:
1.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?
-________you________yourhomeworkyet?
A.Do,finishB.Are,finishing
C.Did,finishD.Have,finished
2.He’sgonetoBeijing,____________?
(改为反意疑问句)
Since和for的用法
Since“自从“+过去点的时间,for+一段时间
用since和for填空
1)______twoyears2)_______twoyearsago3)______1999)4)_______4o’clock5)______4hours6)______shelefthere
2.情态动词
情态动词有can(could),beableto,may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),need,hadbetter等。
考点:
★.其后必须加动词原形,(needtodosth)
★.needn’t,mustn’t
★would,may表询问
【真题回顾】:
1.--________Ihavealookatthepicture?
…Yes,you___________.(07联考)
A.Can,mustB.Can,mayC.may,canD.Must,must
2.---MustIborrowthebookwithanIDcard?
---No,you________.(08联考)
A.mustn'
tB.needn’tC.shouldn'
3--MayI______yourbike?
--Sure.(09联考)
A.rideB.ridingC.readD.toride
4.MissArthurcan______piano.(09联考)
A.playedtheB.playedC.playstheD.playthe
5.It’stime_________toschool.Wemust_________now.
A.togo,goesB.going,goC.togo,goD.going,goes
6.You'
dbetter___latenexttime.(华附)
A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'
tbeD.don'
tbe
【实战擂台】:
1-CanyouspeakJapanese?
-No,I____.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’t
2.You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.
A.mustn'
tB.needn'
C.don'
thavetoD.don'
tneedto
3.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?
-No,you___.
A.needn'
tB.mustn'
tC.can'
tD.maynot
5.___Itakethisone?
A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do
6.Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup?
A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must
7.Thecatcan_____thetree,butthetiger_____.
A.toclimb,won’tB.climb,can’tC.climbing,can’t
8.It’scoldinwinter.Weneed_____coats.
A.wearsB.wearC.towear
9.You’dbetterinbed.
A.stayB.stayingC.staysD.stayed
3.非谓语动词
★后加动名词的动词
enjoy,mind,keep,can’thelp
★to加动词原形
asksbtodosth
tellsbtodosth
help/make/letsb(to)dosth
e.g.Ioftenhelpmymothercleanourhouse.
★既可+todo,亦可+doing,注意意思会大相径庭。
stop用法展示
1)stoptodosth.停止下来,去做另一件事。
Wearetired.Let'
sstoptohavearest.
2)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。
如:
“Stoptalking,please.Let'
ssinganEnglishsong.”saidtheteacher.
提示板:
stop用法一句清:
Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking;
whentheteacherwentout,thestudentsstoppedtotalk.
forget用法展示
1)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事如:
Don'
tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.你离开时不要忘记关灯。
2)forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做了某事。
如:
Iforgottellinghimaboutit.我忘记了曾把这件事告诉过他。
remember用法展示
1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事。
Remembertoposttheletterforme.记住给我邮这封信。
2)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。
Irememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。
like
Liketodo想去做某事=wouldliketodo=wanttodo
IliketotraveltoGuilin,butIdon’thavemoney.
Likedoing喜欢做某事
Iliketravelingeverywherw.
1.Katelikes________(dance) (08联考)
2.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldenjoy_______now.(09联考)
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims
3,Tom________things.Nowheismakingatoyplane.(06联考)
A.1ikemakeB.1ikesmakeC.1ikemakingD.1ikesmaking
4.——Let'
sgo_______________(boat).——Allright.(06联考)
5.Ienjoy_____________(1isten)tomusic.(06联考)
1.Youareill,youmuststop______(smoke)andyoushouldkeep____(take)medicine.
2.Sorry,Iforgot_______(bring)myEnglishbooksthismorning.
3.Ifyouenjoy______(paint),justkeep____(do)it.
二、名词
★变复数
以o结尾的词变复数+es如:
heroestomatoespotatoes
或+s如:
radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,photos
以f,fe结尾的多数+es如:
leaf---leavesknife---knives
不规则变化tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice,
sheep---sheep,deer---deer
★所有格
Women’sDay,three-year-oldboy
1--Whoserulerisit?
--Maybeit’s_______.(09联考)
A.PeterB.PetersC.Mary’sD.peters’
2.WhatcanIdoforyou?
I’dlikesix_____________.(中大附中)
A.boxofappleB.boxesofapples
C.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple
3.Ihavelotsof___________.(中大附中)
A.radiosB.toothsC.toiesD.breads
4.Whenis____________Day?
(中大附中)
A.ChildrenB.ChildrensC.Children’sD.Childs’
5.OnSundayeveryoneinthefamily____busy.Allthefamily____cleaningthehouse.(09省实)
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is
6.Wehavefive________.(08省实)
A.appletreeB.applestreeC.appletreesD.applestrees
1.Iboughtalotof________inthesupermarket.
A.meatsB.vegetablesC.potatosD.knifes
2.Ican’tcarry_________.They’reheavy.
A.threeboxoforangesB.fivebottlesofmilk
C.twobagsofricesD.fourplateofnoodle
3.Therearetwenty__________inourschool.Someofthemare______________.(09省实)
A.womenteachers,GermansB.womanteachers,Germans
C.womanteachers,GermenD.womenteachers,Germen
4.Therearesome______________(tomato)onthedesk.(06联考)
4.(改错)TheChineseisabraveandhard-workingpeople
三、代词
★主格,宾格I,me
★形容词性物主代词,物主性物主代词my,mine
1.Give_________sometomatoes,please.(06联考)
A.LiLeiandIB.IandLiLei
C.LiLeiandmcD.meandLiLei
2.Allof______________(we)likenewclothes.(06联考)
3.Theboy__________blueisafriendof____________.
Aof,myB.in,myC.of,mineD.in,mine
4.…Doyouhaveapenlikethis?
…No.ButI'
mgoingtobuy___________.(07联考)
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
5.WeboughtGrannyapresent,_________shedidn'
tlike_________.(07联考)
A.and,itB.but,itC.so,oneD.but,one
6.…__________isthatbook?
…__________book?
…Theoneonyourdesk.
…It'
sTom'
s.(07联考)
A.Who'
s,WhatB.Who'
s,WhichC.Which,WhoseD.Whose,Which
7.Isthis________Kite?
No,it'
s________.(08联考)
A.her,hisB.him,hersC.mine,his
8.Isityours?
No,itisn’tminebook.It’shis.(09联考改错)
1.Whyareyoulookingat_____likethat?
A.meB.myC.mineD.I
2.__________hasmoreorangesthanI,butminearebiggerthan_________.
A.She,herB.He,hisC.You,herD.His,his
9.----___________dressisthis?
----It’smydress.(09省实)
A..WhoesB.Who’sC.WhoseD.Where
四、冠词
★an用在元音前面
★the有特指意味
1.Shehasgot___________Europeanstamp.(07联考)
A.aB./C.anD.some
2.Lookat___________.Howniceitlooks.(07联考)
A.moonB.themoonC.amoonD.themoons
3.Mikeis________honestboyinhisclass.(08联考)
A.aB.anC.the
4.Thereis______”o”,______”u”and_____”r”intheword“hour.(08省实)
1.Welikeplaying__________pianoverymuch.
A.aB.anC.不填D.the
2.Theword“fish”has_________”f”.
A.anB.aC.theD./
3.(改错)Theoldmanlikesplayingthechess.
五、数词
1---12的英语:
第1---第12
firstsecondthirdfourth
fiftheighthninthtwelfth
1.Thisyearisher______________(twenty)birthday.(06联考)
2.Tommylivesonthe________floorwhileJackylivesonthe_____floor.(07联考)
A.fiveth,ninethB.fifth,ninethC.fifth,ninthD.fiveth,ninth
3.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthofayear.(09联考)
4.Westudyonthe________floorintheteachingbuilding.(中大附中)
A.ninthB.forthC.fivethD.three
1.Hereraresomeflowers.The______onegrowswell.
A.fifthB.eightC.twelveD.nineth
2.(改错)Decemberistwelfthmonthofayear.
六、形容词、副词
★比较级与最高级(最高级前面有the)
★前面用much,alittle加强程度
★多音节词比较级、最高级:
interesting,delicious,beautiful,popular
★双写加er,和不规则变化的比较级
big---bigger;
fat---fatter;
th