西南最新版0099《英语文体学引论》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案.docx
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西南最新版0099《英语文体学引论》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案
[0099]《英语文体学引论》
第一次
[单选题]Thesmallestunitinalanguagethatcarriesmeaningis_____.
A:
pheme
B:
morpheme
C:
phone
参考答案:
B
[判断题]Ephemismisakindofmildexpressionforanoffensiveorhushone
参考答案:
正确
[单选题]Whatfigureofspeechhaseenusedin"theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion"?
A:
metaphor
B:
metonymy
C:
synecdoche
D:
simile
参考答案:
D
[多选题]WhichofthefollowingarethetypesofchangeofmeaningofEnglishwords?
A:
extension
B:
specialization
C:
elevation
D:
degradation
参考答案:
ABCD
[判断题]Contentisthestylewhichmaybedifferentfromcasetocasealthoughthemeaningmayremainthesame.
参考答案:
错误
[判断题]Exophoraisanitemwhichreferstosomethinginanothertext.
参考答案:
错误
[多选题]WhatarethebasiccomponentsoftheEnglishvocabulary?
A:
Anglo-Saxon
B:
Greek
C:
Latin
D:
French
参考答案:
ACD
[单选题]stylisticsisthestudyortheinvestigationofstyle.
A:
yes
B:
no
参考答案:
A
[单选题]Whatfigureofspeechhaseenusedin"Manyhandsmakelightwork"?
A:
irony
B:
overstatement
C:
synecdoche
D:
oxymoron
参考答案:
C
[多选题]WhichofthefollowingsoriginatefromAnglo-Saxon?
A:
Membersofthefamily
B:
Time
C:
Law
D:
Science
参考答案:
AB
第二批
[多选题]Whatarethefunctionsofinvertedsentence?
A:
Foreffect
B:
Foremphasis
C:
Forbalance
D:
Forcohesionandconjunction
参考答案:
BCD
[多选题]Whatarethelevelsofstylisticanalysis?
A:
Phonologicallevel
B:
Lexicallevel
C:
Syntacticallevel
D:
Discoursallevel
参考答案:
ABCD
[判断题]Simpleyspeaking,registersrefertolanguageswhicharedeterminedbysituation.
参考答案:
正确
[多选题]Whatarethegrammaticalfunctionsofstress?
A:
Emphasizeacertainwordormeaning.
B:
Distinguishwords,phrases,samespelling,differentmeaning.
C:
Changeofstressinwordscauseschangeofphonemes.
D:
Meansofexpressingstrongemotions.
参考答案:
ABCD
[单选题]Whatisthemethodologyofstylisticanalysis?
A:
linguisticanalysis
B:
discourseanalysie
参考答案:
A
[判断题]Inthisexample:
"Isthisanon-smoker?
Idon'tknow",thereisaVerbalellipsis.
参考答案:
错误
[判断题]Rhetoricalquestionisaquestionwhichdoesnotdemandananswerortheanswerisobvious.
参考答案:
正确
[多选题]Whatarethestylisticfunctionsofsyntacticdeviationsinliterature?
A:
Asamarkerofone’ssocialbackground
B:
Asameansofcharacterization
C:
Socialposition
D:
irony,satire,emphasis,comicaleffects
参考答案:
ABCD
[判断题]Anot-textisagroupofsentencesthataretypicallyorlogicallylinkedtogether.Thiskindoflinkageiscalledcohesion.Socohesionisthequalitythatmakesatextatext.
参考答案:
错误
[多选题]Structurallyspeaking,sentencesmaybeclassifiedinto:
A:
Simplesentence
B:
Exclamatorysentence
C:
Compoundsentence
D:
Complexsentence
参考答案:
ACD
第三批
[判断题]Contrastiveconjunctionisachievedbytheuseofconjunctivewordsofadditionorprogression,suchasand,furthermore,moreover,etc.
参考答案:
错误
[判断题]Contrastiveconjunctionisachievedbytheuseofconjunctivewordsofadditionorprogression,suchasand,furthermore,moreover,etc.
参考答案:
错误
[判断题]Inthisexample:
"Isthisanon-smoker?
Idon'tknow",thereisaVerbalellipsis.
参考答案:
错误
[判断题]Simpleyspeaking,registersrefertolanguageswhicharedeterminedbysituation.
参考答案:
正确
[判断题]Tenorofdiscourseisthesocialrelationshipsbetweenparticipantsincommunication.
参考答案:
正确
[多选题]Whatarethestylisticfunctionsofsyntacticdeviationsinliterature?
A:
Asamarkerofone’ssocialbackground
B:
Asameanofcharacterization
C:
Socialposition
D:
Iron,satire,emphasis,comical,effect
参考答案:
ABCD
[多选题]Whatarethefunctionsofinvertedsentence?
A:
Foreffect
B:
Foremphasis
C:
Forbalance
D:
Forcohesionandconjunction
参考答案:
BCD
[多选题]Structurallyspeaking,sentencesmaybeclassifiedinto:
A:
Simplesentence
B:
Exclamatory
C:
Compoundsentence
D:
Complexsentence
参考答案:
ACD
[多选题]Whatarethegrammaticalfunctionsofstress?
A:
Emphasizeacertainwordormeaning
B:
Distinguishwords,phrases,samesplling
C:
Changeofstressinwordscauseschange
D:
Meansofexpressingstrongemotions.
参考答案:
ABCD
[多选题]Whatarethelevelsofstylisticanalysis?
A:
Phonologicallevel
B:
Lexicallevel
C:
Syntacticallevel
D:
Discoursallevel
参考答案:
ABCD
第四批
[多选题]Whatarethedifferencesbetweenlanguageandspeech?
A:
Languageisabstractwhereasspeechisconcrete.
B:
Languageispotentialwhereasspeechisactual.
C:
Languageiscodewhereasspeechismessage.
D:
Languageisstableandsystematicwhereasspeechissubjecttopersonalandsituationalconstraint.
参考答案:
ABCD
[填空题]
Loosesentenceistheonethatmaybebroughttoagrammaticalclosebeforetheendisreachedoroneinwhichthemajorinformation ispresented_____andthedetailsofinformationarepresented_____.
参考答案:
first;later
[填空题]Stylecanbedefinedasthe___ habitofdifferentpeopleorcharacteristicoftypical socialsituations.
参考答案:
linguistic
[填空题]Stylisticsmaybedefinedasthestudyoforinvestigationof__.
参考答案:
style
[论述题]
Explaintheconnotativemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentence:
Sheknowsnothingaboutthecrueltyoftheworld.Sheisalily
参考答案:
Lilyisaflowerandbyculturalconventionsasymbolofpurityandinnocenceinthewest.
[论述题]
Explaintheconnotativemeaningoftheitalicizedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentence:
Heisawolfinsheep'sclothing.Don'tBelievewhathesays.
参考答案:
Awolfisawildanimalthatlookslikealargedogandthatkillsandeatsotheranimals.Herewolfisusedtorefertopersonswhoarecruelanduntrustworthy.
[单选题]Whatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence?
Lifeisbutabriefcandle.
A:
simile
B:
metaphor
C:
metonymy
D:
synecdoche
参考答案:
B
[单选题]Whatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence?
Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.
A:
simile
B:
metaphor
C:
metonymy
D:
synecdoche
参考答案:
A
[填空题]
Thefourmajortypesofsemanticchangeare______,______,_______and_____.
参考答案:
extension;specialization;elevation;degration.
[填空题]
_____ phoneticsisabranchofphoneticsdealingwiththephysicalpropertiesofthespeechsoundsofalanguage.
参考答案:
Acoustic
第五批
[论述题]
Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence.
fromthecradletothegrave.
参考答案:
metonymy
[填空题]Hyperbole canalsobecalled______.
参考答案:
overstatement
[论述题]
Explainthetermsimile.
参考答案:
Asimileisacomparisonbetweentwothingswithemphasisonthesimilarityorlikelinessbetweenthem.
[论述题]Whatistheformulaofasimile?
参考答案:
ItoftentakestheformulaofXislikeYintheaspectofZ.
[单选题]____isthefigureofspeechwhichmakescovertcomparison.
A:
metaphor
B:
metonymy
C:
hyperbole
D:
oxymoron
参考答案:
A
[论述题]Whatisregister?
参考答案:
Registerislanguagedeterminedbysituation.
[论述题]
Analyzethefollowingcaseofsimileintermsoftenor,vehicleandground.
Heisasbraveasatiger.
参考答案:
"He”isthetenor,"tiger”isthevehicle,and"brave”istheground.
[填空题]Thethreesituationalfactorsthataremostrelevanttothedecidingofaregisterare___,___and___.
参考答案:
fieldofdiscourse;tenorofdiscourse;modeofdiscourse
[多选题]Whatarethestylisticfunctionsofsyntacticdeviationsinliterature?
A:
Asamarkerofone’ssocialbackground
B:
Asameansofcharacterization
C:
Socialposition
D:
Otherfunctions:
irony,satire,emphasis,comicaleffects
参考答案:
ABCD
[单选题]_____referstotheputtingtogetheroftwocontradictorywordsinonephrase.
A:
euphemism
B:
oxymoron
C:
synecdoche
D:
simile
参考答案:
B
第六批
[填空题]
Oxymoronistheputtingtogetheroftwo____wordsinonephrase.
参考答案:
contradictory
[填空题]
Registerreferstolanguagedeterminedby____.
参考答案:
situation
[填空题]
periodicsentenceisonethatisnotgrammaticallycompleteuntilthe ___isreachedoroneinwhichthe ___informationisdelayeduntiltowardstheendofthesentence
参考答案:
end;major
[填空题]
Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence________.
Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.
参考答案:
simile
[单选题]Theword"villain"showsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
A:
extention
B:
specialization
C:
degration
参考答案:
C
[论述题]
Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence.
Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.
参考答案:
simile
[单选题]Theword"craftsman"showsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
A:
extention
B:
elevation
C:
specialization
参考答案:
B
[单选题]Theword"hospital"showsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
A:
extention
B:
elevation
C:
specialization
参考答案:
C
[单选题]Theword"economy"showsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
A:
extention
B:
specialization
C:
elevation
参考答案:
A
[论述题]
Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence.
Manyhandsmakelightwork.
参考答案:
synecdoche