考研英语二真题及答案.docx

考研英语二真题及答案.docx

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考研英语二真题及答案

2000考研英语二真题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish（10%）

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandma,A,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1（客观答题卡）.

　　Wesufferfromaconspicuouslackofrolemodelsandsharedcauses.Thisis1ofreason,Ithink,thatmanyyoungAsian-AmericanscontinuetoassimilatequietlyintoAmerica2asdoctors,scientistsandengineers.Ourstrugglesareindividualandfamilialbut3communalorpolitical.OursisafrustratinglylimitedversionoftheAMERICANDrearrWhileIcanstrivefor4intoHarvardandbecomethetalkoftheKoreanmothersinmlhometown,GodforbidthatIaimmuchfurtherandhigherthanthat——5fameantinfluenceasawriter,anintellectualorperhapspresidentoftheUnitedStates.Iwishmorethananythingelsetofeellikepartofsomething6thanmyselfandm~personalambitions,partofalargerculture.Unfortunately,bycomingtoAmericamyparent,7theculturallegacytheywouldhavepassedontome.WhenIvisited8lastsummer,foundthatIwas9andchastisedbymanypeopleforneverlearninghowtospeakKoreanandforturningmy10ontheirculture.Taxidriverswould11tostopformeandmyKorean-Americanfriendsbecausetheyknewfromour12wherewehadcomefrom.

　　And13,inspiteofthe17yearsIhavespentinthiscountry,IfeelmoreacutelyconsciousthaneverofthefactthatIamnotcompletely14.Recently,ablackmancalledmea"littleChinesefaggot"inamen'sroom,anda15womanonthestreettoldmeto"gobacktoJapan."Americans,Ithink,feela（n）16tokeepbothAsiansandAsian-Americansatasociological,philosophicalandgeographicaldistance.With17numbersofAsian-American18applyingtotopcolleges,manywhitestudentshavebeguntocomplainaboutAsian-American19andcompetitiveness,callingus"Asiannerds."ManyAmericansconsiderthisaspartofalarger"Asianinvasionfassociated20Japan'sexportsuccessinAmerica.

　　01.[A]one　[B]part　[C]much　[D]some

　　02.[A]country　[B]city　[C]land　[D]society

　　03.[A]hardly　[B]frequently　[C]approximately　[D]always

　　04.[A]scholarship　[B]citizenship　[C]admittance　[D]integration

　　05.[A]toward　[B]near　[C]between　[D]among

　　06.[A]more　[B]better　[C]larger　[D]longer

　　07.[A]sold　[B]maintained　[C]memorized　[D]sacrificed

　　08.[A]Japan　[B]China　[C]Korea　[D]Thailand

　　09.[A]scorned　[B]respected　[C]surprised　[D]ignored

　　10.[A]side　[B]head　[C]eyes　[D]back

　　11.[A]like　[B]refuse　[C]straggle　[D]want

　　12.[A]skin　[B]clothes　[C]faces　[D]politeness

　　13.[A]also　[B]so　[C]yet　[D]then

　　14.[A]hated　[B]ignored　[C]treated　[D]welcome

　　15.IAIhomeless　[B]careless　[C]selfless　[D]shameless

　　16.[A]fear　[B]need　[C]interest　[D]hate

　　17.[A]growing　[B]expanding　[C]developing　[D]enlarging

　　18.[A]people　[B]residents　[C]students　[D]foreigners

　　19.,[Aldiligence　[B]laziness　[C]hardship　[D]stubbornness

　　20.[A]for　[B]to　[C]with　[D]at

　　gectionIIReadingComprehension（60%）

　　PartA（40%）

　　Readthefollowingtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1（客观答题卡）.

　　Text1

　　InfraGardisagrass-rootsefforttorespondtotheneedforcooperationandcollaborationncounteringthethreatofcybercrimeandterrorismtoprivatebusinessesandthegovernment.BytheendofSeptember,therewillbeInfraGardchaptersinall50states,Callowaysaid.

　　WithadvicefromtheFBI,eachlocalchapterwillberunbyaboardofdirectorsthatincludesmembersofprivateindustry,theacademiccommunityandpublicagencies.Banks,utilities,andotherbusinessesandgovernmentagencieswilluseasecureWebsitetosharenformationaboutattemptstohackintotheircomputernetworks.Memberscanjointhesystem!

tnocharge.

　　Akeyfeatureofthesystemisatwo-prongedmethodofreportingattacks.A"sanitized"descriptionofahackingattemptorotherincident-onethatdoesn'trevealthenameorensitiveinformationaboutthevictim-canbesharedwiththeothermemberstospottrends?

henamoredetaileddescriptionalsocanbesenttotheFBI'scomputercrimesunittoietermineiftherearegroundsforaninvestigation.

　　Cybercrimehasjumpedinrecentyearsacrossthenation,particularlyinhotbedsoffinancialcormmerceandtechnologylikeCharlotte."Tenyearsago,allyouneededtoprotectyourselfwasasafe,afenceandsecurityofficers,"saidChrisSwecker,whoisinchargeoftheFBI'sCharlotteoffice."Nowanybusinesswithamodemissubjecttoattack."

　　FBEagentsinvestigatingcomputerhackingthatdisruptedpopularWebsitesincludingA,CNNandYahoo!

thisyearidentifiedseveralNorthCarolinavictims.TheinvestigationhasalsoidentifiedcomputersystemsinNorthCarolinausedbyhackerstocommitsuchattacks.

　　Prosecutionsofhackershavebeenhamperedbythereluctanceofbusinessestoreportsecurityintrusionsforfearofbadpublicityandlostbusiness.Meanwhile,toomanycorporationshavemadeittooeasyforcriminalsbysacrificingsecurityforspeedandaccessibility.JackWiles,whowillleadthelocalInfraGardchapter'sboard,saidarecentreportestimated97percentofallcybercrimegoesundetected.Wiles,acomputersecurityexpert,hasafirewallonhispersonalcomputertopreventhackersfromgettingintohisfiles.

　　"Igetatleastonereportadaythatsomebodywastryingtogetintomycomputer,"hesaid."TheNetisawonderfulplace,butit'salsoadangerousone."

　　21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow

　　[A]InfraGardisaprotectivemeasureaga/nstcybercrime.

　　[BIInfraGardisameasureofcooperationandcollaboration.

　　[C]therewillbe50InfraGardchaptersinallstates.

　　[DJprivatebusinessandthegovernmentarenowcommittingcybererime.

　　22.EachlocalchapterofInfraGardwillberunbythefollowingEXCEPT

　　[Alacademiccommunities.

　　[B]publicagencies.

　　[C]FBI.

　　[D]privateindustry.

　　23.Bysaying"toomanycorporationshavemadeittooeasyforcriminalsbysacrificingsecurityforspeedandaccessibility"theauthormeans

　　[A]toomanycorporationstakenonoticeofthesecurityproblemofcomputers.

　　[B]criminalsaresacrificingsecurityforspeedandaccessibility.

　　[C]it'sveryeasytosacrificesecurityforspeedandaccessibility.

　　[D]manycompaniessufferfromcomputerhackingbecausetheyvaluespeedandaccessibilitymorethansecurity.

　　24.AllthefollowingarereasonsfortheriseincybercrimeEXCEPT

　　[A]victimswon'treportintrusionsbyhackers.

　　[B]vivictimshavenofkewalls.

　　[C]theuseofmodemisincreasing.

　　[D]companiesdon'tpayenoughattentiontoSecurity.

　　25.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

　　[A]notallhackingattemptsareworthyofinvestigation.

　　[B]informationofthevictimsisinaccessible.

　　[C]InfraGardchapterswillbeineffectbytheendofSeptember.

　　[D]Awasoncedisruptedbyhacking.

　　Text2

　　TheannualPhiDeltaKappa/GalluppollofattitudestowardspubliceducationreleasedthisweekfoundthatamajortyofAmericansfeeltisimportanttoput"aqualified,competentteacherineveryclassroom".BobChase,presidentoftheNationalEducationAssociation（NEA）,themainteachers'union,wastednotimeinpointingoutthatthiswillrequireraisingteachers'salariessothatmorequalifiedcandidateswillentertheprofessionandstaythere.

　　AstudybytwoeconomistssuggeststhatthequalityofAmerica'steachershasmoretodowithhowtheyarepaidratherthanhowmuch.ThepayofAmericanpublic-schoolteachersisnotbasedonanymeasureofperformance;instead,itisdeterminedbyarigidformulabasedonexperienceandyearsofschooling,factorsmassivelyunimportantindecidinghowwellstudentsdo.

　　Theuniformpayscaleinviteswhateconomistscalladverseselection.Sincethemosttalentedteachersarealsolikelytobegoodatotherprofessions,theyhaveastrongincentivetoleaveeducationforjobsinwhichpayismorecloselylinkedtoproductivity.Fordullards,theincentivesarejusttheopposite.

　　Thedataarestriking:

whentestscoresareusedasaproxyforability,thebrightestindividualsshuntheteachingprofessionateveryjuncture.Cleverstudentsaretheleastlikelytochooseeducationasamajoratuniversity.Amongstudentswhodomajorineducation,thosewithhighertestscoresarelesslikelytobecometeachers.Andamongindividualswhoenterteaching,thosewiththehighesttestscoresarethemostlikelytoleavetheprofessionearly.

　　Thestudytakesintoconsiderationtheeffectsofanationwide20%realincreaseinteachersalariesduringthe1980s.Itconcludesthatithadnoappreciableeffectonoverallteacherquality,inlargepartbecauseschoolsdoapoorjobof.recruitingand-selectingthebestteachers.Also,evenifhighersalariesluremorequalifiedcandidatesintotheprofession,theoveralleffectonqualitymaybeoffsetbymediocreteacherswhochoosetopostponeretirement.

　　Thestudyalsotakesaimatteachertraining.Everystaterequiresthatteachersbelicensed,aprocessthatcaninvolveuptotwoyearsofeducationclasses,evenforthosewhohaveauniversitydegreeoragraduatedegreeinthefieldtheywouldliketoteach.Inevitably,thissystemdoeslittletolureingraduatesoftopuniversitiesorprofessionalswhowouldliketoenterteachingatmid-career.

　　26.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

　　[A]NEAisthelargestsocietyforteachers.

　　[B]Education-majoredstudentsarenotaswiseaspeoplehaveassumed.

　　[C]Youngteachersarepaidlessbecausetheirstudentsdon'tdowellenough.

　　[D]Thestudyisbothconcernedwiththeeffec