高考英语新题型语法填空专练.docx

高考英语新题型语法填空专练.docx

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高考英语新题型语法填空专练

高考英语新题型-----语法填空专练

（一）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

DidyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?

Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.1,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,waterfallsdownthe2toformrivers.Let’sfollowone

mountainsides.Streams（溪流）formandcomeoftheriversinUtah.TheBearRiverbeginsnearly13,000feetmiles43

inthemountains.Itendsonly90

butitwillhavedroppedabout9,000feetfirst!

Themostsurprisingthing5ends.6（empty）intothesea.

aboutthisriveriswhere

Ifyoulookatamap,youwillseethatnearlyallriversBut7

thewateroftheBearRiver.ThisriverflowsintotheGreatSaltLake,the

largestlakeintheWest.Theriversandstreamsthatflowintothelakebring8themabouttwomilliontonsofsalteachyear.Andnofreshwaterflows9,thesummersunevaporates（蒸发）thefresh

awayfromthelake.water,10

（leave）thesaltbehind.Thelakewaterissosaltythatyoucan’tsinkin

it,nomatterhowhardyoutry.

Key:

1.Then6.empty2.together7.not3.up8.with4.away9.Instead5.it10.leaving

（二）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoa

halt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.but2Isat,

1.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,

3（wait）thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamile

inanydirection.Istartedwondering4Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof65（catch）by

thepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocophavebeennodangeringoing7Muchlaterthatnight,thecame98it.

aroundandtherecertainlywould

questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight

tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract（合同）weallhave

witheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrust10tohonorit:

wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mreadyto

bestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.

Key:

1.Nothing6.anywhere2.there7.through3.waiting8.same4.why9.back5.beingcaught10.eachother

（三）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

AwealthyoldladywholivednearDr.Swiftusedtosendhimpresentsoccasionallybyherservant.Dr.Swifttookherpresentsbutnevergavetheboyanythingfor1trouble.OnedayasSwiftwasbusywithhiswriting,32boyrushedinto

hisroom,knockedsomebooksoutof

place,threwhisparcelonthedeskand4rabbits.”6todeliveryourparcel.Now,

said,“Mymistress（女主人）hassentyoutwoofSwiftturned5

andsaid,“Myboy,thatisnotthe

yousitinmychair,watchmywayofdoingitandlearnyourlesson.”Theboysatdown.Swiftwentout,knockedonhisdoorandwaited.Theyboysaid,“Comein.”Thedoctorentered,7（walk）tohisdeskandsaid,“8youpleasesir,

mymistresssendsherkindregardsandhopesyouwillaccepttheserabbitswhichher

sonshotthismorninginherfields.”Theboyanswered,“Thankyou,myboy.Giveyourmistressandhersonmythanksfortheirkindnessand9istwoshillingsforyourself.”

Thedoctorlaughed,andafter10,Swiftneverforgottogivetheboyhistip.

Key:

1.his6.way2.the3.their8.If4.her5.around

7.walked

9.here10.that

（四）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

IrecentlyheardastoryfromamannamedMalcolmDalkoff.Forthelast24yearshehasbeenaprofessionalwriter.1iswhathetoldme:

AsaboyinRockIsland,Dalkoffwasterriblyshy.Hehadfewfriendsandnoself-confidence.Oneday,hisEnglishteacher,RuthBrauch,gavetheclassanassignment.ThestudentshadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.2theywereto

writetheirownchapterthatwouldfollowthelastchapterofthenovel.Dalkoffwrote3chapterandturneditin.Todayhecannotrecallanythingspecial4whatgradeMrs.Brauchgavehim.What

aboutthechapterhewrote,he5

rememberisthefourwordsMrs.Brauchwroteinthemarginofthepaper:

“Thisisgoodwriting.”Fourwords.6changedhislife.

“UntilIreadthosewords,IhadnoideawhowasorwhatIwasgoingtobe,”hesaid.“Afterreadinghernote,Iwenthomeandwroteashortstory,somethingIhadalways7（dream）ofdoingbutneverbelievedIcoulddo.”

Overtherestofthatyearinschool,hewrotemanyshortstoriesandalwaysbroughtthemtoschoolforMrs.Brauchtoevaluate.“Shewasjust9Ineeded,”Dalkoffsaid.10ofthiswouldhavehappenedifthat8wasencouraging,toughandhonest.

Hisconfidencegrew.Dalkoffbelievesthat

womanhadnotwrittenthosefourwordsinthemarginofhispaper.Key:

1.Here6.They2.Now3.his4.or5.does9.what10.none

7.beendreaming

8.She

（五）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

Awhite-beardedancientmanwaswalkingoverthehillsandvalleysoftheworld.Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit,buthesettledit1hisshouldersandwalkedon.

HewasFatherTime,travelingforever,andthebagheborewasfilledwithTomorrows,2strugglingtogetout.3,

Eachnightattwelveo’clock,heopenedthebagandflewoutaTomorrow,justwithitswingsofblue,anditsshiningfeathersrising4backbyTime’sstronghandsandpusheddeepinthebag.DownflewtheTomorrow5（beat）itslovelyfeathers,6

hope.Alltherestwerekept

asittouchedtheearth,

offfellitsbluewingsanditchangedtoanordinarywhitebirdwhichcouldnotfly.Ithadbecome7Today.EveryoneknowsthatTodayisn’taswonderfulasTomorrow,

forTodaycanbeheldinone’shands,accepted,unloved,butTomorrowisfullofmysteryandbeauty.Itisdesiredbyalltheworld.Eventhosewhohavelittlehopesigh,“Tomorrowmaybringachange.Tomorrowlifewillbedifferent.”EverybodytriedtocatchtheTomorrowthought98itfelltotheground.They

theyknewbeforehandwhattheTomorrowcarries,theycouldprepare

forit.Sotheyputgreatnetsonthetrees,seekingtocatchonebeforeitchangedhisfeather.10althoughtheytriedeverymeans,thebirdsescapedandflewtothe

groundasTodays.Key:

1.between2.all6.but7.a3.one4.with9.if10.Yet5.beating

8.before

（六）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,“Look!

That’saspaceshipup1andit’sgoingtoland

here．”2（Frighten）bythestrangespaceship,mostoftheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossible．PeterlovedMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher．3,morecuriousthanfrightened,watchedthespaceshipland4cameout,theywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterof

andsawadooropen．When

thefloor,therewasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorpeoplelost65（close）behindhim.Thetemperaturefellrapidlyandthetwoyoungconsciousness.7.

Whentheycameto,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriverThespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.“Whathappened?

”askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,

8（say）slowly,“Don’taskme.Perhapswehadadream.

Comeon.It’stimetogohome.”Afterdrivingaboutfiftymeters,theyfoundtheirwayblockedbyathickwallmadeof9likeglass.Onthe10sideofthewall,afewstrangebeingsstoppedto

lookthroughitandreadanotice,which,translatedintoEnglish,said:

“NewarrivalsattheZoo:

apairofEarthinhabitantsintheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirhouseonwheels.”Key:

1.there2.Frightened6.their7.again3.They4.nobody9.something5.close10.other

8.saying

（七）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

WhatIsShyness?

Shynessisasocialemotionthataffectsaperson’sfeelings,thoughts,andbehaviors.Shynessisaboutfeelinguncomfortable,self-conscious,scared,nervous,orinsecurearoundothers.Ifpeoplefeelshy,theyholdbackonsayingordoingthingsbecausethey’reconcernedaboutshyness,21othersmightrespond.Physicalsensationscanbepartof

—likefeelingflushed（脸红）,shaky,speechless,orbreathless.

Shynesstendstostrikeincertainkindsofsocialsituations—likethefirstdayofschool,whenyou’remeeting3new,beingthefirsttobeginaconversationwithsomeoneyoufeelattractedto,likelytofeelshyinsituations4givingasmallspeechinpublic.Peoplearemore

5they’renotsurewhatwillhappen,howotherswill

react,orwhenalleyesareonthem.Peoplearelesslikelytofeelshyinsituationswheretheyknowfamiliarpeople.Shynesscanvaryfrompersontoperson.Peoplecanbemildlyshy,moderatelyshy,orextremelyshy.Somepeoplewithmildtomoderateshynessfeelshyonlyincertaincircumstances.For7people,shynessmayfeeluncomfortableatfirst,butitoftenoftenlearntopushthroughtheirimmediate6toexpectandwhattodoorsayorwheretheyareamong

meltsawayafterafewminutes.8shyness,9

（know）they’llwarmuptonewpeopleorsituationsiftheycanjustget

throughthatfirstreaction.Peoplewhoareextremelyshyfind10hardtopushthroughtheirfirstshyness.

Theymayavoidsocialsituations,havetroublemakingfriends,orholdbackontryingnewthings.Eventuallythiscandoharmtotheirself-confidenceandself-esteem.Key:

1.how6.what2.too7.these3.someone8.They4.or5.where10.it

9.knowing

（八）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。

WhenIwasyounger,neveronceOneday,wehadaserious