高考英语五年真题分类解析语法知识小题及答案.docx

高考英语五年真题分类解析语法知识小题及答案.docx

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高考英语五年真题分类解析语法知识小题及答案

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致

2018年

题组1一般时

1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife...

2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment（start）asoil-testingprogram...—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjust...Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal（mean）menorealharm.

4.［2018北京,1]—Hi,ImPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaventseenyouaround.

—Hello,Peter.ImBob.Ijust（start）onMonday.

5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］IdidntrealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.

题组2进行时

1.[2018北京，4]Susanhadquitherwell\|paidjoband（work）asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

题组3完成时

1.[2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since2011,thecountry（grow）morecornthanrice.

2.[2018北京，7]China’shigh-speedrailways（grow）from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.

题组5将来时

1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe

（develop）moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

题组6被动语态

1.[2018北京，9\]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.

2.[2018天津，13\]Mywashingmachine（repair）thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...andI（shock）whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.

4.［2018江苏，30\]Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan

（carry）outinthepasttwoyears.

题组7主谓一致

1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.

2017年

题组1一般时

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fastfood____（be）fulloffatandsalt...

2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later,engineers____（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknownastheTube.

3.［2017·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］Butatthemoment,school____（come）first.

4.［2017·浙江］Pahlssonandherhusband____（search）thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.

5.［2017·北京］People____（have）betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.

6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.

7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!



8.［2017·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）改错］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

题组2进行时

1.［2017·天津］I____（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

题组3完成时

1.［2017·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）改错］Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

题组6被动语态

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Whenfatandsalt____（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steamengines____（use）topullthecarriages...

3.［2017·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］Sarah____（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.

4.［2017·北京］Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____（invent）yet.

5.［2017·江苏］Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____（follow）.

6.［2017·天津］Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____（regard）asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

7.［2017·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）改错］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

题组7主谓一致

1.［2017·江苏］ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____（be）bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.

题组1一般时

2012——2016年

1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Soitwasagreathonour...I____（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］ItwasraininglightlywhenI____（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.

3.［2015•江苏］Therealreasonwhyprices____（be）,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

4.［2015•湖南］Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI____（ask）,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?

"

5.［2015•湖南］That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou____（do）,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?

6.［2015•重庆］—IsPetercoming?

—No,he____（change）hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.

8.［2014•湖南］Wheneveryou____（buy）apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.

9.［2014•重庆］You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou____（forget）it.

10.［2014•福建］—Haven’tseenyouforages!

Wherehaveyoubeen?

—IwenttoNingxiaand____（stay）thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.

11.［2013•安徽］I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou____（advertise）theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

12.［2013•重庆］IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI____（go）straighttobed.

13.［2013•陕西］OnMondaymorningsitusually____（take）meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

14.［2013•湖南］Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat____（bother）us.

15.［2013•山东］Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit____（be）prettygood.

16.［2012•新课标全国］"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep____（show）."

17.［2012•天津］Thethreeofus____（travel）aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.

19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Thesummerholidayiscorning...Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.

20.［2016•丙卷（全国Ⅲ）改错］Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandme...

21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.

23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.

24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Mydreamschoolstartsat8:

30a.m.andendsat3:

30p.m....Wedidn’tneedtodosomuchhomework.

题组2进行时

25.［2015•天津］Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe____（teach）aclassatthattime.

26.［2015•湖南］HemusthavesensedthatI____（look）athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

"

27.［2014•重庆］Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe____（come）untilyesterday.

28.［2014•北京］—Hi,let’sgoskating.

—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I____（fill）inanapplicationformforanewjob.

29.［2014•四川］She____（phone）someone，soInoddedtoherandwentaway．

30.［2013•陕西］Jim____（watch）alate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

31.［2013•湖南］—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.

—I’msosorry.ButI____（do）myhomework.

32.［2013•四川］Hurryup,kids!

Theschoolbus____（wait）forus!

33.［2013•天津］Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers____（repair）oneofthemainpipes.

34.［2012•湖南］"Themoment____（come）soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

35.［2012•福建］—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI____（sort）thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

36.［2012•四川］—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry.I____（answer）atextmessagejustnow.

37.［2012•陕西］—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI____（fly）toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

38.［2012•辽宁］Ifeelsoexcited!

AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____（fly）toShanghai.

题组3完成时

39.［2016•北京］I____（read）halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

40.［2016•浙江］Silk____（become）oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

41.［2015•北京］—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?

—Notreally.She____（give）uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

42.［2015•北京］Inthelastfewyears,China____（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

43.［2015•安徽］JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI____（leave）mybookinthecafe.

44.［2015•天津］Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement____（reach）sofarbythetwosides.

45.［2014•山东］Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe____（expect）.

46.［2014•江苏］—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?

—Well,themedia____（cover）itinavarietyofforms.

47.［2014•浙江］Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:

shehadtheimpressionthatshe____（see）mostoftheguestsbefore.

48.［2013•浙江］Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms____（increase）sharply.

49.［2013•辽宁］Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he____（have）itforaverylongtime.

50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI____（change）mymind.

51.［2013•山东］—Ohno!

We’retoolate.Thetrain____（leave）.

—That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

52.［2013•湖南］—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?

—Sure,it____（be）theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected____（come）up.

54.［2012•江苏］ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe____（meet）someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

55.［2012•江西］—Look!

Somebody____（clean）thesofa.

—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

题组4完成进行时

56.［2016•江苏］Dashan,who____（learn）crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixit