中考复习名词总复习专题名词.docx

中考复习名词总复习专题名词.docx

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中考复习名词总复习专题名词

中考复习名词总复习专题名词

---Howmanydoesacowhave?

---Four.

A．stomachesB．stomach

C．stomachsD．stomachies

探究2：

　Therearemany（故事）inthetwo（故事书）

探究3：

Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof——______.

A．roofs;leavesB．rooves;leafs

C．roof;leafD．roofs;leafs

探究4：

Therearesome（potato）inthebox.

探究5：

Look!

Therearesomanymousesintheroom.（改错）

探究6：

Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree______missing.

A．sheepsB．sheepesC．sheepD．sheepies

探究7：

Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday.

A．GermanB．Germen

C．GermansD．Germens

探究8：

MrSmithhastwo______,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.

A．brothers-in-lawB．brother-in-laws

C．brothers-in-lawsD．brothers-inlaw

探究9：

Thereisonlyone______doctorandseveral______nursesinthehospital.

A．man,womanB．man,women

C．men,womanD．men,women

探究10：

_______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhites’

C.TheWhitesD.TheWhite’s

导测试、评估与作业

可数名词的复数形式

（1）规则变化

A.绝大多数名词的复数形式在单数形式后加-S

cap---capstask---tasksstar---starstree---treesstomach---stomachshouse---houses

B.以字母x、s、ch、sh结尾的名词在其后加-es

bus---busesbox---boxeswatch---watches

dish---dishesclass---classes

C.

（1）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词需把y变为i再加-es

story—storiesbaby—babiescountry—countriesparty—parties

（2）以元音字母+y结尾的名词在后面直接加-s

day—daysboy---boystoy---toys

D.以-f或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将f或fe变成v再加-es

shelf---shelveslife—livesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife—wiveshalf--halves

E.

（1）以元音字母+o结尾的名词，以及某些以o结尾的外来词，变为复数时只加-S

radio—radioszoo---zoospiano—pianos

2）以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数时多数加-es

potato---potatoeshero---heroestomato—tomatoes

（2）不规则变化

A.特殊变化：

man◊mengentleman◊gentlemenpoliceman◊policemenwoman◊women

foot◊feettooth◊teethgoose◊geesemouse◊micechild◊children

B.单复同形

sheep◊sheepfish◊fishdeer◊deeraircraft◊aircraft

Chinese◊ChineseJapanese◊Japanese

C.表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况

aJapanese◊fiveJapanese（e.gChinese）

aFrenchman◊twoFrenchmen

（e.gEnglishmanEnglishwomanpolicemanFrenchwoman）

aGerman◊fiveGermans

D.常以复数形式出现的名词

trousersglassesarmsshortssocksclotheswoodsthanks

newspoliticsphysicsmaths

E.复合名词的复数形式

a.将主体名词变为复数

e.glooker-on◊lookers-onfather-in-law◊fathers-in-law

aboystudent◊boystudentsaflowershop◊flowershops

adiningroom◊diningrooms

b.当名词的第一个构成部分为man或woman时，将2个构成部分均变为复数

e.gawomanteacher◊twowomenteachersamannurse◊twomennurses

3．专有名词：

1）.表示人名如：

JimKateLiLeiMissGao

2）.表示地名:

如:

ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing

3）.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：

SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary

4）.表示中外节日：

国际性节日:

NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay

中国节日:

SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay

西方节日:

ChristmasDayEaster（复活节）Father’sDayMother’sDay

5）.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:

CCTVUNWTOPLAPRC

探究创新（同步巩固练习）

1.Therearethree__________（knife）onthetable.［2016，兰州］

2.Ioftengotoworkon.（foot）［2016，甘肃］

3..Mr.Browniswearingapairof.（glass）［2016，西安］

4．Sheisawomanteacher.（变成复数句）［2016，兰州］

————————————————————————

（）5.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld［2016，青海］

A.citysB.citiesC.cityesD.city

（四）真题对决。

（每小题15分）［2017，中考压轴预测题］

（）6.Howmany_______doyouhave?

A.brother-in-lowB.brother-in-lows

C.brothers-in-lowD.brother-ins-low

（）7.______aregoingtoBeijingtowatchtheOlympicsinAugust.

A.TheSmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithesD.Thesmiths

（）8.Therearefour_______andtwo________inthegroup.

A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，Germen

C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans

（）9.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______. 

A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxs

C.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs

（）10.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businessletters

C.businessesletterD.businessesletters

第一类：

变f为v再加-es

wife妻子leaf树叶life生命shelf架子thief小偷half一半knife刀wolf狼loaf块self自己

第二类：

直接加-s

roof屋顶cliff悬崖proof证据hoof蹄chief首领gulf海湾belief信心reef暗礁

第三类：

变f为v再加-es,或者直接加-s,两种都可以

scarf围巾handkerchief手帕dwarf侏儒

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

   Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

   Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

（1）Happinessisfor       .

A. allpeople                                                          B. thosewhohavealotmoney

C. thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses  

D. thosewhohavecars

（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,       .

A. youhavenochancetochallengeyou           

B. peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

C. yourclassmateswilllaughatyou                   

D. youwillbehappy

（3）"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means         .

A. moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness          B. moneyalwaysbringshappiness

C. everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness         

D. onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. LifeandSuccess                                               

B. HappinessandLuck

C. DoSomethingGoodtoOthers                       

D. Happiness

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit. 可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。

故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。

故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

2．阅读理解

   Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?

Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?

Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.

   Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.

   Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.

   Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.

   “Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.

   Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.

   TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.

   “So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.

（1）Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?

A. Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）.          

B. Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.

C. Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.          

D. Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.

（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A. Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.                     

B. SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.

C. Somekidults thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.          

D. Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife

（3）Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.

A. itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife          

B. itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife

C. itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooks          

D. itcanleadtoharmonious（和谐的）relationshipbetweenadultsandkids

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A. KidsorGrown-ups        

B. HappyChildhood        

C. FearfulAdulthood        

D. KidultCulture

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。

他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。

他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。

（1）推理判断题。

根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythi