学年黑龙江省黑河市嫩江县高二上学期联考英语试题解析版.docx

学年黑龙江省黑河市嫩江县高二上学期联考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年黑龙江省黑河市嫩江县高二上学期联考英语试题解析版

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）

第一节（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanalstopartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

BoomSeason

Population

Language（s）

Currency

JanuaryClimate

JulyClimate

MaytoOctober

813,562

Dutch

Euro

Averagehigh:

5.8°C

Averagehigh:

22.0°C

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.

IfYouHaveTime

ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips（郁金香）blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouaspecialpointofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?

A.Januaryisitspeakseasonfortourism.

B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.

C.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.

D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.

2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.

A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounter

C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.

C.Areport.D.Awebsite.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

该篇主要是关于享有“北区威尼斯”之称的阿姆斯特丹的一份旅行指南。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由第一个小标题句子“You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,...ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.”可知，梵高博物馆位于阿姆斯特丹博物馆区，故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由文中第三个小标题中句子“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜，故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

由文中最后一段句子“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.”可知，在预订之前，可访问我们的主页，查看机票、酒店和租车的价格比较。

由“homepage”可推断，这一文章最由可能来于一个网站，故选D项。

【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。

本文四选一的细节理题较多，做该类型题的时候，可以将选项中的关键词分别定位到文中句子，仔细比对，答案就迎刃而解了，比如该文的第一题和第二题。

B

“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether，don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.

Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary（保护区）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather，it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory（迁徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.

Locatedonaformerlandfillsite，the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.（Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.）However，insteadofduty-freeshopping，themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.

“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs•

4.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?

A.Visitors.B.Designers.

C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Planes.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.

B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.

C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.

D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.

B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.

C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.

D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.

7.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.

B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.

C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.

D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及画线词后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知，天津鸟儿机场保护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络，而不是免税购物，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”，故A项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Over50speciesofmigratory（迁徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.”可知，迁徙的候鸟可以在机场保护区停留和吃东西，然后继续飞行，也就是机场保护区可以为候鸟提供食物和住所，故D项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”及“Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs”可知，天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场保护区得到很大的改善，故C项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary（保护区）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义，故B项正确。

【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及画线词后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知，免税购物、绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心、观赏台以及风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络都是为了吸引游客而设计的，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”。

C

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?

Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.

Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath

sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

8.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?

A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.