最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库分学期版.docx

最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库分学期版.docx

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最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库分学期版

　　[最新]1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）2021年1月试题及答案Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoalsshort-term，medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities，whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless，ortwoweeks，orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation，ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals，weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear，ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep，youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.2Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat_________.A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.mightbemeasuredformanyyearsC.keepyouengagedonadailybasis[答案]C2Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals[答案]C2Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals，_________.A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess[答案]B2Whatdoestheword“static”meaninthelastparagraphA.movingB.developingC.notmoving[答案]C2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youmaybecomediscouraged.B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing，thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.[答案]BPassage2I＇mMichaelBush，ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI＇dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime，suchasthesalesdepartment，marketingdepartment，andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide，notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor，manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement，whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness，andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam，andthenyouhadtheboard，whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing，sowedon＇tevenhaveteamleaders.You＇vegottheteams，andthenyou＇vegottwopeople，onlytwopeople，whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.2WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineeringA.ManagingDirector.B.Vicepresident.C.Accountant.[答案]A2HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineeringA.50.B.40.C.60.[答案]C2WhyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwideA.Becausethemarketisglobal.B.Becauseweneedit.C.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.[答案]A2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.[答案]C30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineeringA.Aflatstructure.B.Atallstructure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.[答案]B2020年9月试题及答案Passage1TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity＇shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment＇sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere·therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.2Asarule,Sydney＇shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentrescheduledfor_________.A.weekdaysB.SaturdaysC.Sundays[答案]C2Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthemtothere1evantcommitteeatleast_________beforethescheduleddate.A.aweekB.30daysC.twomonths[答案]B2Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby_________.A.therequirementsfromapplicantsB.thetrafficflowC.theroadconditions[答案]A2WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassageA.Inlighttrafficareas.B.Onworkdays.C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.[答案]B2WhichisthebesttitleofthispassageA.RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.B.RoadConditionsinSydney.C.RoadManagementinSydney.[答案]APassage2OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn＇treal.InJimandKate＇shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn＇tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn＇tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.2ChristmasEveis_________.A.ChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.thenightbeforeChristmasDay[答案]C2FatherChristmasoftenputspresents_________.A.intochildren＇shatsB.underchildren＇sbedsC.intochildren＇sstockings[答案]C2Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,_________.A.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn＇trealB.theydidn＇tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas[答案]B2Whenthechildrenareolder,they_________.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreal[答案]A30.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_________.A.windowB.backdoorC.chimney[答案]C2020年7月试题及答案Passage1TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity＇shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment＇sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere·therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwill