选修7Unit 19Language单元测试含答案.docx

选修7Unit 19Language单元测试含答案.docx

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选修7Unit19Language单元测试含答案

选修7　Unit19　Language

课时加强练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·宁夏银川普通高中高三4月教学质量检测）

ExploreAustralia’sTopEndonaNorthernTerritorycampingtourthroughKakadu，NitmilukandLitchfieldnationalparks.ThisfivedaytourtotheTopEnd’sthreemostpopularnationalparkstakesyouhikingtowaterfalls，swimminginrockpoolsandspottingcrocodilesonaprivatewildlifecruise.ExperiencetheTopEnd’suniqueculture，spendeveningsaroundthecampfireandsleepunderthestarsatprivatecampsitesinatraditionalAustralianbedrollorapermanentsafaritent.Thissmallgrouptourislimitedto16people，ensuringapersonalizedexperiencewithyourguide，andoperatesseasonallyfromMaytoNovember.

AdditionalInformation：

·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.

·Thereisapossibilityofcancellationafterconfirmingiftherearenotenoughpassengerstomeetrequirements.Intheeventofthisoccurring，youwillbeofferedanalternativeorafullrefund（退款）．

·Amoderateamountofwalkingisinvolved.

·Theminimumageis5.

·Pleaserestrictluggageto22lbs（10kg）．ExcessluggagecanbestoredatyourDarwinaccommodation.

·Pleasebringhats，sunscreens，waterbottles（1.5liters），walkingshoes/bootsandswimsuits.

·Takeinsectresistingmeasures.

·Allcampingequipmentprovidedincludingsleepingbags，pillows，pillowcases，towelsandsheets.

语篇解读　本文主要介绍了探索澳大利亚TopEnd的旅游活动的相关信息。

1．Thetourismostsuitablefor__________.

A．anoldcouplecelebratingtheirgoldwedding

B．anewfatherwithhistwinbabygirlsaged2

C．anartstudententhusiasticaboutancientarchitecture

D．aphotographerwhoenjoysoutdooractivities

解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据第一段的第二句“ThisfivedaytourtotheTopEnd’sthreemostpopularnationalparkstakesyouhikingtowaterfalls，swimminginrockpoolsandspottingcrocodilesonaprivatewildlifecruise”可知，这种旅游包含的都是户外活动，结合选项可推知，喜欢户外活动的摄影师比较适合这种旅游。

答案：

　D

2．Inwhichcasecanyougetafullrefund?

A．Youcancel20daysbeforethescheduledtimeofthetour.

B．Yourefusethealternativetourwhenyoursiscanceled.

C．Yougiveuphalfwaythroughthetourduetotheamountofwalk.

D．Youarenotcontentwiththeserviceprovided.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据“Thereisapossibilityofcancellationafterconfirmingiftherearenotenoughpassengerstomeetrequirements.Intheeventofthisoccurring，youwillbeofferedanalternativeorafullrefund（退款）”可知，当你的旅行被取消而你又不接受其他可选的方式时，你是可以得到全额退款的。

答案：

　B

3．Toenjoythetour，youshouldbring__________withyou.

A．asmuchluggageasyoucan

B．acomfortablesleepingbagforcamping

C．aspraythatkeepstheinsectsaway

D．aprivatesafaritentandapillow

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据“Takeinsectresistingmeasures”并结合选项可推知，带上驱虫剂会让旅游更惬意。

答案：

　C

B

（2016·江西南昌十校高三第二次模拟考试）

Peoplearedividedintothosewhocanjumpoutofbedeachmorningandthosewhoneedseveralhourstowakeup.Ihavehatedgettingupearlyallmylife.Themomentthealarmgoesoffinthemorning，Ifeelsick.Nights，though，aredifferent；I’llhappilystayupandI’lldoanythingtoescapeanearlystart.

Thismakesmeanowl，butIknowmanylarks（云雀）whoinsistthatdawnisthebestpartoftheday.WhileIgotoworksleepytheyhavebeenupforhoursandevenseemcheerfulaboutit.Butitiswrongtosaythatsocietyisexactlydividedintolarksandowls.

Surveysthatexplorewhattimeofdaypeopleprefertodoactivitiesshowthatonly20%ofadultsaretruelarksorowls.Thatleaves80%ofus—halfofwhichleantowardsonedirectionortheother，theotherhalfareneither.

Schoolsandworkoftenstartveryearly，andthere’sasenseofloveforgettingupearlywhileowlsaresimplyslovenly.Butnoonesuggeststhatlarksarelazyforhavinganearlynightwhileowlsareworking.

Fortunatelyscienceisonmyside.I’mnotsleepingmylifeawayormissingthebestpartoftheday.I’mbehavingaccordingtomygenes.Researchershavefoundthatone’schronotype（睡眠类型）islargelygenetic.SoitseemsthatwhenItrytogetupearlyIamfightingmygenes.WiththehelpofanalarmclockIcanforcemyselftogetupearly.ButassoonasIfailtosetthealarmmygeneswillreturnmetomyoldways.

语篇解读　想知道自己的睡眠属于哪类吗？

一起通过本文来了解一下吧。

4．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthecharacteristicoflarks?

A．Theygotobedlateandgetuplate.

B．Theygotobedearlyandgetuplate.

C．Theygotobedlateandgetupearly.

D．Theygotobedearlyandgetupearly.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

由第二段中的“WhileIgotoworksleepytheyhavebeenupforhoursandevenseemcheerfulaboutit”可知，云雀族起得早。

由第四段中的“Butnoonesuggeststhatlarksarelazyforhavinganearlynight...”可知，云雀族睡得也早。

答案：

　D

5．Whatdoweknowaboutthesurveysmentionedinthepassage?

A．20%ofadultsaretruelarks.

B．40%ofadultsareneitherlarksnorowls.

C．Halfofpeopleseemtobeowls.

D．Peoplecanonlybedividedintolarksandowls.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

由第三段最后一句“Thatleaves80%ofus—halfofwhichleantowardsonedirectionortheother，theotherhalfareneither”可知，80%的人不属于真正的猫头鹰族或云雀族；其中有一半（40%）倾向于猫头鹰族或云雀族，另一半（40%）哪边都不倾向。

答案：

　B

6．Theunderlinedword“slovenly”inParagraph4canbebestreplacedby“________”．

A．lazy　　　　　　　　B．bored

C．tiredD．stupid

解析：

　考查词义猜测。

画线词上文指出学校和工作往往开始得很早，所以早起就为人们所推崇，下文指出云雀族睡得早但不会被说懒，由此可以推知，slovenly应该和lazy同义。

答案：

　A

7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Whathelpsusfallasleep.

B．Howmuchsleepweneed.

C．Whatmakespeopleowlsorlarks.

D．Howtochangeone’ssleeppattern.

解析：

　考查段落大意。

最后一段说，研究表明一个人的睡眠类型在很大程度上是由基因决定的，因此这是在说是什么使人们成为云雀族或猫头鹰族的。

答案：

　C

C

（2017·河北衡水中学一模）

BillboardMusicAwardsoftheYear2015goestoTaylorSwift，asingersongwriter，whohasshapedandinspiredtheAmericanmusicindustrywithhersuccess.

WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametopublicnotice，shewasa17yearoldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherownguitar.Shewasfarmoreenthusiasticthanskilled，butapparentlythrewsparkofsuperbtalent.

Fouryearslater，Swifthasbecomeamultiawardswinner，withthebiggestsellingalbums.Forherconsummateperformance，TaylorSwiftwasnamedBillboardmagazine’swomanin2011.SheistheyoungestartisttoreceivehonorsandseveralBillboardMusicAwards，amongthemTopCountryAlbumforthefivetimeplatinum（白金）sellingSpeakNow，herthirdalbumthatwasreleasedthatyear.

“Taylorhasshownthepowerofgoodsongwritingwithmusicofstyles，”saidBillWerde，Billboard’seditorialdirector.“Andatsuchayoungage，Taylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforpromisingartistsandyoungwomaneverywhere.”

Swiftisusedtobreakingchartrecordsandwinninghonorssincehercareerstarted.Shefollowedthatupin2008withFearless，whichestablishedherasaskilledsongwriterwithseveralhits，includingLoveStory，YouBelongWithMeandWhiteHorse.

Notsurprisingly，the6timeplatinumFearlessisthemostawardedalbumincountrymusichistoryintheUSandheroverallworldwidesalesnowreach20millionalbumsand40millionsongsdownloads.SwifthasspentthepastyearontheSpeakNowWorldTourinsupportofherthirdalbum，andnowshe’sgettingreadytogofurther.

AccordingtoarecentinterviewwithTheNewYorkermagazine，Swifthassofarwrittenabout10songsfora2016album.Shesaidthenewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult.

“They’resadifI’mbeinghonest，”SwifttoldTheNewYorker.“They’reaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon.Butmoreimportantly，theyareaboutachievingcontentment.You’renotalwaysgoingtoberidiculouslyhappyasyougrowup.”

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了TaylorSwift——一个非常有音乐天赋的女孩，获得了众多奖项，尽管年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。

8．Asanewcomerintheshownbusiness，TaylorSwiftwasconsideredtobe________.

A．askilledsongwriterB．anoutstandingartist

C．anenergeticdirectorD．apromisingtalent

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知，TaylorSwift第一次走进观众视野时就展现出了过人的才华。

答案：

　D

9．Theunderlinedword“consummate”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”．

A．confidentB．professional

C．excellentD．different

解析：

　词义猜测题。

联系上下文并结合语境可知，美国乡村音乐歌手TaylorSwift年纪轻轻就已成为国际巨星，她在乐坛的表现可谓成绩斐然。

由此可知，画线词应意为“杰出的，极好的”，excellent的意思与之最接近。

答案：

　C

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．SpeakNowisTaylorSwift’sthirdalbum.

B．FearlessmarkedthebeginningofSwift’scareer.

C．Swift’snewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrownups.

D．SwifthasgainedBillboardmagazine’swomantwice.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句可知，SpeakNow是Swift的第三张专辑，故A项正确；根据第五段叙述可知，Fearless是Swift在开始音乐生涯后发布的，故B项不正确；根据第七段最后一句可知，她的新专辑的主题是成长与长大的感觉，而不是关于大人的感觉的，故C项不正确；根据第三段第二句可知。

Swift被《公告牌》杂志评选为“2011年度女性”，并没有提到她曾两次获此殊荣，故D项不正确。

答案：

　A

11．Thispassageismainlyabout“________”．

A．ARisingMusicGenius

B．Taylor’sHeartbreaksinGrowth

C．AnInterviewwithTaylorSwift

D．BillboardMusicAwardsinAmerica

解析：

　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尽管TaylorSwift年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。

故A项“一个冉冉升起的音乐天才”符合文章大意。

答案：

　A

D

（2017·潍坊3月模拟）

Whatdidyoueatforlunchtoday？

Didyouchoosethisdishbecauseitwashealthy，cheaporbecauseitwasjustverytasty？

Areyouaparticulareateroranadventurousdiner?

Iloveexploringtrendsinfood.“Fusioncuisine”isnotforeverybody.MyItaliangrandmotherwouldturnhernoseupindisgustatthethoughtoftandooripizzawithmangotoppingbutthismarriageoftastesisperfectlyfineinthe21stcentury.ChefandfoodwriterChingHeHuang，whopresentedaseriesofChineseFoodfortheBBC，isafanofthemovement.Shesays，“Fusionhasbeenhappeningforcenturies，foraslongaspeoplehavetravelled，butwiththeInternet，andglobaltravel，theexchangeofideasmakestheprocessmuchfaster.”

WolfgangPuckisseenbymanyasoneofthechefswhomade“fusion”elegant.HegothisexperienceinthisaspectinhisnativeViennaandmadeanameforhimselfwhenheopenedhisownrestaurantinLosAngelesinthe1970s.ThisEuropeandugintoAsiancuisine