英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)-(1)Word格式文档下载.doc

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)-(1)Word格式文档下载.doc

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Ifhehadrecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.→Hadherecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.

（3）含蓄虚拟条件句

有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示。

常用的词或短语有：

without,with,butfor（要是没有）,otherwise,or,but等。

Withoutyourhelp（=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp）,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

Butforelectricity（=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.

Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or/otherwisehewouldhaveattendedtheparty.

（4）在ifitwere（hadbeen）notfor….句型中的虚拟语气

虚拟语气也常用于‘ifitwere/（hadbeen）notfor….’句型中，意为‘要不是由于…’。

Ifitwerenotforpeace,wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.

Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegonebankrupt.

二．虚拟语气用在名词性从句中

1.主语从句中的虚拟语气

这种虚拟语气主要用在itis+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）这种结构中。

·

常见的这类形容词有：

advisable,anxious,better,desirable,surprising,natural,necessary,strange,important,regretful.

常见的这类过去分词有：

decided,demanded,recommended,requested,desired,required,ordered,suggested.

常见的这类名词有：

duty,pity,nosurprise,nowonder,regret,shame.

Itwassuggestedthathe（should）jointheclubactivities.

Itisstrange（surprising,disappointing）thatshe（should）nothavebeeninvited.

Itisapitythathe（should）refusetoaccepttheoffer.

2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气

①wish后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿…就好了），其形式主要有三种：

表示对现在情况的虚拟：

wish后接一般过去时的从句

表示对过去情况的虚拟：

wish后接过去完成时/should，couldhavedone

表示对将来情况的虚拟：

wish后接would，could+动词原形

Iwishitwerespringallyearround.

Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.

Shewishedshehadstayedathome.

②在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。

此类动词有：

suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist（要求）,order,prefer,command,ask,request.

Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.

P.S.当suggest表示‘暗示，说明’之意；

insist表示‘坚持认为，坚持说’之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。

Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.

Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithlife.

3.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气

在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形。

常见名词有：

advice,desire,request,demand,proposal,suggestion,preference,requirement,order.

Hegaveordersthattheguests（should）behospitalentertained.

Hisproposalisthatwe（should）getridofthebadhabits.

三．虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用

1.在asif/asthough引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。

其形式如下：

主语+asif/though+主语+一般过去时（从句的动作与主句同时发生）

主语+asif/though+主语+would/could+动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生）

主语+asif/though+主语+过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）

Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.

ShespeaksEnglishwellasifhehadstudiedinAmerica.

HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgoabroad.

2.在itis（high）timethat…句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。

Itistimethatwewenthome.

P.S.此句型中，注意与‘It/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat+现在完成式的区别。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.

3.wouldrather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。

Wouldrather+主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）

Wouldrather+主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）

I’dratherhedidn’tgonow.

I’dratheryouhadn’tdoneit.

4.ifonly后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。

5.动词hope,intend,mean,plan,want,think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为‘本想，本打算，本认为’

Hehadmeanttobuythefurniturelastweek,butitrained.

高考虚拟语气专项练习60题

1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;

didn’tget 

B.drove;

wouldn’tget

C.weredriving;

wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;

wouldn’thavegot

4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;

shouldbeB.hewent;

beC.hego;

wasD.heshouldto;

is

8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Iwouldrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

9.---Wouldyouhavecalledherup?

---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.Haditnotbeenfor 

B.Ifitwerenot

C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented 

B.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,prevent 

D.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork 

B.Hadheworked 

C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft 

C.Didhetoleave 

D.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.areB.were 

C.wouldbe 

D.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome 

B.didcome 

C.come 

D.hadcome

17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelped 

B.was,wouldhavehelped 

C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped 

D.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimb 

B.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed 

D.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.is 

B.willbeC.wouldhavebeen 

D.wouldbe

20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews

---Iwouldassoonasyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttell 

B.don’ttellC.hadn’ttell 

D.won’ttell

21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayed 

B.couldstay 

C.hasstayed 

D.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputonB.wouldputon 

C.beputon 

D.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentfor 

B.send 

C.besentfor 

D.wassent

24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdo 

B.I’drathernothavedone 

C.Ishould’tdo 

D.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlost 

B.wouldn’tlose 

C.didn’tlose 

D.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

B.would 

beC.were 

D.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do 

B.didn’tdoC.don’t 

D.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

B.were 

C.hadbeen 

D.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.were 

B.couldbecome 

C.hadbeen 

D.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold 

B.held 

C.haveheld 

D.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,was 

B.though,wouldbe 

C.even,hadbeen 

D.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnotB.didnothavehad 

C.hadn’thad 

D.hadn’thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscuss 

B.todiscuss 

C.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.help 

B.tohelpC.helped 

D.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeys 

B.Obey 

C.willobey 

D.wouldobey

36.IwishI____herethen

A.was 

B.hadbeen 

C.were 

37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.came 

B.willcome 

C.hadcome 

D.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did 

B.do 

C.shalldo 

D.havedone

39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beput 

B.put 

C.shouldput 

D.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeen 

B.hasbeen 

C.was 

D.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinish 

B.wouldbefinished 

C.befinished 

D.mustbefinished

42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……

----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforg