中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.
Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmybusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（挣钱）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinsteadofaconservatory（音乐学院）ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.
BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.
Mywishwastosaveenoughtoquit（退出）andthengotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,Iearnedenoughtomakemyselfabletogoabroad.Thefamilygotoutofthetroubleand ▲ .IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.
"Enjoyed"istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.
（1）Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'sexampleinorderto .
A. showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudents
B. telltobeamusicianwasn'tagoodchoiceforthewriter
C. explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob
D. thankhisparents'supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusic
（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?
A. Successful.
B. Shameful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Painful.
（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph4?
A. mypointwasthatbusinesswasnotforme.
B. myhelpwasnolongernecessary.
C. Iearnedsomuchtosupportmyfamily.
D. Igotupearlytopracticetheviolin.
（4）Fromtheunderlinedsentence"Iwalkedonair",itcanbeinferredthatthewriter .
A. couldn'tfindhisplaceinanewenvironment
B. couldn'tmakeasuccessofliving
C. feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhatheloved
D. feltpityforbeginninganewlife
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。
（1）推理判断题MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（挣钱）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。
故答案是C。
（2）推理判断题，根据 ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears. 作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。
故答案是D。
（3
）信息匹配题，根据Thefamilygotoutofthetrouble可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。
一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。
故答案是B。
（4）推理判断题，根据 IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.可知，作者向往自由，而Iwalkedonair直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。
2．阅读理解
ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.
TakeRisks
Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.
In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?
”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.
Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.
Makeyourownluck
Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.
Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.
Neverstoplearning
ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.
Giveback
Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.
Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.
（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa .
A. newspaper
B. place
C. company
D. person
（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
A. Losthisjob. B. Ranformayor. C. Builtacompany. D. Becameateacher.
（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. isayoungmayor B. seldomcaresaboutothers
C. isluckyallthetime
D. isahard-workingman
（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?
A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.
C. Moneyiseverything.
D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.
（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?
A. FamilyLife
B. InterestingStories
C. ExperienceSharing
D. Adventures
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。
（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。
（3）推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。
故C没有提及。
故选C。
（5）推理判断题。
整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。
故选C。
【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索，寻找答案。
推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
3．阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?
"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?
"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A. Coldandsick.
B. Fortunateandhelpful.
C. Disappointedandhelpless.
D. Satisfiedandcheerful.
（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.
A. solvingherproblematthebank B. preparingforthefirstnightshow
C. learningactinginaneveningschool
D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities
（3）Onherwayhomethewriter
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