届湖南省浏阳一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

届湖南省浏阳一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

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届湖南省浏阳一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版

2016届湖南省浏阳一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap（包装）.

OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!

Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!

Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.

Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.

ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?

He'sallright?

"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!

""ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.

Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!

Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!

21.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?

A.HegotababybrotherB.HegotaChristmasgift

C.HebecamefouryearsoldD.Hereceivedadoll

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful

23.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?

A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasdayB.Lifewithalovelybaby

C.AspecialChristmasgiftD.Memoriesofahappyfamily

【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

【解析】

试题分析：

文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物。

这份礼物是作者的弟弟Richard，Richard是妈妈送给作者的礼物。

作者很开心能有一个玩伴。

后来，Richard生病被送到了医院，作者的爸爸妈妈都以Richard的病情很严重，结果却是虚惊一场。

21.细节理解题。

根据第二段“OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard...sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."”可知，在1958年9月11日这一天，作者得到了一份特殊的礼物--弟弟Richard，故选A。

22.猜测词义题。

根据“MumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying"”可知，作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”、“可怜的”、“临死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不详的预感，作者担心弟弟Richard会出事，故选D。

23.细节理解题。

根据第四段“Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.”可知，父亲第一次在作者面前流泪，说明父亲因为Richard的病情而变得很难过，故选C。

24.主旨大意题。

根据第一段“OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.”可知，文章讲的是作者的一段精彩的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟Richard的，根据“aChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts”可知，主要讲的是一份特别的礼物，故选C。

考点：

故事类短文阅读

B

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

25.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

C.Theybuildtheirownshelter.D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

26.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

C.Tohelpthemfindshelter.D.Tokeepthemcompany.

27.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.

A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfun

C.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild

28.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.

【答案】

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B

【解析】

试题分析：

宠物能给人们带来很多乐趣和陪伴，但是，它们和主人一样，天冷时也喜欢待在暖和的地方。

宠物并非喜欢在外面跑，人们应该尽量让宠物待在屋内。

人们还应该保证宠物有足够的水喝。

25.细节理解题。

根据“Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.”可知，宠物和它们的主人一样，也喜欢待在暖和的地方，故选D。

28.写作意图题。

根据第一段“Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.”可知，作者就如何使宠物既暖和又安全给出了一些建议，故选B。

考点：

生活类短文阅读

C

Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?

Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!

Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":

SwimwithDolphins（海豚）?

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers（螺旋桨）.

Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.

GotoSeetheMonaLisa?

Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious（神秘的）smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoyingstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.

Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.

So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?

Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.

29.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.

A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins

C.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.cancausedangertodolphins

30.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?

A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.

B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.

D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.

31.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.

A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists

B.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough

C.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists

D.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvertiseabookB.Tointroduceawebsite

C.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.

【答案】

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

【解析】

试题分析：

文章是一篇宣传一本书的广告。

我们在生活中经常会遇到很多类似于《100本该看的书》这样的清单，指引人们做一些“该做”的事情。

作者换一个角度，向作者介绍了一些不应该做的事情。

29.细节理解题。

根据“everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytourists...theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers（螺旋桨）”可知，近距离接触海豚可能会给它们带来危险，故选D。

30.细节理解题。

根据“Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.”可知，那么游客排了很长时间的队，最后至多只能在蒙娜丽莎画像前面逗留15秒钟，难免差强人意，故选B。

31.细节理解题。

根据“Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?

...Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!

”可知，作者是想给读者一份不同于其他的单子，故选D。

32.写作意图题。

根据“Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.”可知，写作本文的目的是为一本书做宣传，故选A。

考点：

广告类短文阅读

D

Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos（纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey（传递）certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees（雇员）,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.