高考英语试题天津卷.docx

高考英语试题天津卷.docx

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高考英语试题天津卷

2008年高考英语试题（天津卷）

（天津卷）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页，第Ⅲ卷13至16页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．本卷共55小题，共85分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere______________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter．

A．orB．andC．butD．while

答案是B。

1．We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______________itrainsorit’sverycold．

A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．until

答案:

C

2．Mybrotherisreally______________．Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight．

A．open-mindedB．hard-working

C．self-confidentD．warm-hearted

答案:

B

3．—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview．

—______________．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．

A．RelaxB．GoaheadC．GoforitD．Goodluck

答案:

A

4．______________theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory．

A．TothrowB．Thrown

C．ThrowingD．Beingthrown

答案:

C

5．ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or______________．

A．neitherB．someC．allD．both

答案:

D

6．She______________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’tB．wouldn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t

答案:

A

7．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______________theirdiscussion．

A．putawayB．takedownC．lookoverD．carryon

答案:

D

8．ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood．

A．howB．whichC．thatD．where

答案:

C

9．—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

—______________．It’snothing．

A．You’rewelcomeB．Forgetit

C．WithpleasureD．That’sright

答案:

B

10．ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid．

A．infavorofB．inhonorof

C．infaceofD．inneedof

答案:

D

11．Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof_______________likecoal,gasandoil．

A．fuelsB．articlesC．goodsD．products

答案:

A

12．Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_______________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark．

A．whereB．howC．whenD．why

答案:

C

13．Hershoes_______________herdress;theylookverywelltogether．

A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match

答案:

D14．He_______________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasplayingB．playedC．hasplayedD．hadplayed

答案:

B

15．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______________．

A．outofsightB．outofreach

C．outoforderD．outofplace

答案:

A

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool．

17,highschoolwasdifferent．Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）．Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected．Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout．Herheart20asthelistendedwithouthername．Feeling21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework．

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath．Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas22．ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects．Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24mathforthetimebeing．

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs．Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25．Mrs．Bidenwasn’tas26asJenna．“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready．Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen．”Jennasmiled28andleft．“Whyishighschoolso29?

”shesighed．

Laterin30class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch31．Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright．Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto32athernewschool．Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33．Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond．Thechallengeistobecomethe35fishyoucanbe．”

16．A．processesB．decisionsC．challengesD．exercises

17．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides

18．A．difficultB．easyC．boringD．interesting

19．A．editorB．bossC．candidateD．judge

20．A．jumpedB．sankC．stoppedD．raced

21．A．strangeB．happyC．awfulD．lonely

22．A．strugglingB．improvingC．workingD．complaining

23．A．ashamedB．disappointedC．shockedD．relieved

24．A．putupB．prepareforC．worryaboutD．giveup

25．A．committeeB．newspaperC．radioD．team

26．A．enthusiasticB．artisticC．sympatheticD．realistic

27．A．speakersB．readersC．cheerleadersD．writers

28．A．widelyB．weaklyC．excitedlyD．brightly

29．A．similarB．ordinaryC．differentD．familiar

30．A．physicsB．historyC．EnglishD．math

31．A．pleasureB．hopeC．troubleD．sorrow

32．A．fitinB．lookoutC．stayupD．getaround

33．A．swimB．tryC．askD．escape

34．A．inreturnforB．incaseofC．intermsofD．insteadof

35．A．slimmestB．smallestC．bestD．gentlest

16．答案:

C

17．答案:

B

18．答案:

A

19．答案:

D

20．答案:

B

21．答案:

C

22．答案:

A

23．答案:

D

24．答案:

C

25．答案:

B

26．答案:

A

27．答案:

D

28．答案:

B

29．答案:

C

30．答案:

D

31．答案:

C

32．答案:

A

33．答案:

B

34．答案:

D

35．答案:

C

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily．Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers”,becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher．Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks．Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate．

Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine．Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband．Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa．Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies．ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”．

“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice．IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!

That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout．”

Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine．ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild．Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel．Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection．

36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?

A．Shehadsevenbrothers．

B．Shefeltherselfanobody．

C．Shewastooshytogotoschool．

D．Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers．

37．ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto___________________．

A．workforaschoolmagazine

B．runawayfromherfamily

C．makealotoffriends

D．developherwritingstyle

38．AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?

A．Herearlyyearsincollege．

B．HertrainingintheWorkshop．

C．Herfeelingofbeingdifferent．

D．Herchildhoodexperience．

39．WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?

A．Itisquitepopularamongstudents．

B．ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros．

C．Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish．

D．ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine．

36．答案:

B

37．答案:

D

38．答案:

C

39．答案:

A

B

Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet．ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices．Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore．ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods．

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam．Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations（捐赠物）．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal．Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK．MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach．

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid．Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic．Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen．

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:

allprofitsgotocharitywork．Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（资助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmore．Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?

Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense．Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment．

40．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_________________．

A．itsconvenientlocation

B．itsgreatvarietyofg