高考英语试题北京卷.docx

高考英语试题北京卷.docx

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高考英语试题北京卷

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英　语（北京卷）

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一篇。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.　　B.￡9.15.　　C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Doctorandpatient.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inacoffeeshop.

C.Inaclothingstore.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecan'tseeitnow.

B.Sheiseagertoseeit.

C.Shewantsthemantoseeitfirst.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi.

B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforhelp.

C.Thewoman'scarhasbrokendown.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Offeringtodoafavor.

B.Askingpermission.

C.Askingforhelp.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Hewantstoaskhertogooutwithhim.

B.Hewantstoremindheroftheconcert.

C.Hewantstohelpherwithherstudy.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesn'treallywanttogo.

B.Sheworkshardatschool.

C.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whomarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirdaughter.

B.Theirstudent.

C.Theirfriend.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.CheckMaria'shomework.

B.HaveatalkwithMaria.

C.CallMaria'steacher.

听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Dothewashing-up.

B.Setthetable.

C.Drytheplates.

11.WhatisthewomanofferingtodoonMonday?

A.Getaplatefromherhome.

B.Buyanewplatefortheman.

C.Findanotherplatefortheman.

听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whyisthemanmakingthetelephonecall?

A.HeisinvitingMr.BrowntogotoAustralia.

B.HeisgivinginformationaboutMr.Brown'sflight.

C.HeisfixingatimetomeetMr.Brownattheairport.

13.WhendoesMr.Brownhavetobeattheairport?

A.By8:

30.B.By9:

30.C.By10:

30.

14.WhatnumbercanMr.Browncallifthereisaproblem?

A.33466820.B.33688202.C.33486220.

听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthemanselling?

A.Aboat.B.Amotor.C.Apump.

16.Whatisgoodabouttheproduct?

A.Itsbottomisflat.

B.Itisverypowerful.

C.Itiseasytocarry.

17.Whatisthepriceoftheproduct?

A.$99.B.$500.C.$599.

听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker'snationality?

A.Canadian.B.American.C.Japanese.

19.Whywassheexcited?

A.Becauseshelikedtoteachchildren.

B.BecauseitwasherfirstvisittoJapan.

C.Becauseshewaspaidtobeateacherforthefirsttime.

20.Howdidshefeelaboutthestudents'questions?

A.Shefeltangry.

B.Shewasmoved.

C.Shefeltuncomfortable.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.

A.however　　　　B.whatever

C.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearand

believedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried；lostB.cried；hadlost

C.hascried；haslostD.cries；haslost

22.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：

schools，museums，andsomeother

places，______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what　　B.which

C.where　　D.when

23.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Ofcourse.Whatisit?

—I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwonderedB.waswondering

C.wouldwonderD.didwonder

24.Itissonicetohearfromher.______，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

25.—Whenshallwestart?

—Let's______it8:

30.Isthatallright?

A.setB.meet

C.makeD.take

26.Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankful

C.interestedD.important

27.—WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?

—Thankyou.I'dloveto，______I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.

A.becauseB.and

C.soD.but

28.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot，youmay______run

overbyacar.

A.haveB.get

C.becomeD.turn

29.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______from

homeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeaway

C.keepawayD.getaway

30.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood______toher

mother.

A.closeB.closely

C.closedD.closing

31.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maynotbeB.won'tbe

C.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

32.—Mummy，canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?

—No，dear.Theydon't______well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.

A.keepB.fit

C.getD.last

33.—Whatdoyouwant______thoseoldboxes?

—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.

A.byB.for

C.ofD.with

34.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthe

customers?

—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythe

customers.

A.tosolving；makingB.tosolving；made

C.tosolve；makingD.tosolve；made

35.—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

—______.

A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthat

C.No，thanksD.It'sOK

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asachild，Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost；thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrange　36　thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat　37　mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal　38　，butastreetlightorpassingcarlights　39　clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe　40　ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy　41　，Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno　42　.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My　43　wouldrunwild，andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould　44　verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost，　45　onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome—thatwasno　46　.Afterschool，　47　，whenallthebuseswere　48　upalongthestreet，IwasafraidthatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome　49　neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum，Iwouldn't　50　theleadersoutofmysight.

Perhapsoneoftheworstfears　51　allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor　52　byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome　53　，andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa　54　one.

Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingableto　55　andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

36.A.way　　B.timeC.place　　D.reason

37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened

38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness

39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused

40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape

41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door

42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound

43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt

44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie

45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly

46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter

47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still

48.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed

49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar

50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send

51.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at

52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted

53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway

54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right

55.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate（率）fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain，forexample，aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly，bynotsmoking，bychangingtheirdiets，andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress（压力）intheirwork.

However，Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms，however，theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical（外科的）treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis（强调）ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime，moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky（有风险的）afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.

Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople，somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First，itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second，itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery，theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis，theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients，notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequi