辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷解析版.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷解析版.docx

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷解析版

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷

 

一.单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.(1分)Hehasbeen_______honestmaninhislife(  )

A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)

2.(1分)Thisweek,the________seemstochangeeveryday.onedayishot,thenextdayiscold(  )

A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way

3.(1分)Dorislivesonthe______floor.It'stoohigh,soshehastotakealifteveryday.(  )

A.fourB.fourthC.fortyD.fortieth

4.(1分)﹣CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?

﹣Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit__yourleft.(  )

A.onB.inC.forD.over

5.(1分)﹣WherewillAlicesit?

﹣TheseatnexttoKenny'sis________.(  )

A.herB.himC.hersD.his

6.(1分)ThereissuchabignoisethatI_______hearyouverywell.(  )

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

7.(1分)Ahumanbraincandosomethings,suchascreatingnewideas,_______thanacomputer.(  )

A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.later

8.(1分)Thesoldierwasprobablyfeelingexcitedwhenhe_________downthestairs.(  )

A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome

9.(1分)Youcansavemoney_______youbuycheaperthings(  )

A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until

10.(1分)Tryto_______.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.(  )

A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess

11.(1分)Althoughhe'snowanoldman,he's_________verylively.(  )

A.evenB.seldomC.stillD.hardly

12.(1分)﹣HowmanyChineseastronauts(宇航员)________intospacesince2003?

﹣Twelve,includingtwowomen.(  )

A.weresentB.sent

C.havebeensentD.havesent

13.(1分)Itisgoodforthefishtohave______waterplantsinthetank{鱼缸)tokeepthewaterpure.(  )

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

14.(1分)Whataluckyboy_______!

Hehaswonafour﹣weektriptoFrance.(  )

A.DanielisB.isDanielC.DanieldoesD.doesDaniel

15.(1分)﹣Sorry,butIcouldn'tfindyourtape.

﹣_______.I'vegotanotherone(  )

A.You'dbetternotB.That'sallright

C.Idon'tknowD.You'rewelcome

 

二.完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

16.(15分)Doyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforover7,000years?

AccordingtotheBBC,theAncientEgyptiansusedatypeoftoothpaste(牙膏).(16)  itisbelievedthattheEgyptiansusedafinger(17)  atoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Chinesepeoplemayhave(18)  thefirsttoothbrusharound1,600BC.

Yourtoothbrush,however,mayhavealsobecome(19)  .Becauseitisnowpossibletocleanourteeth(20)  usingourhands!

TwoCanadians,AdelElseriandSaidFayad,haveinvented(21)  calledT2Tor"tongue﹣to﹣teeth".Elserisayshecameupwiththeidea(22)  hewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.His(23)  isatoothbrushthatgoesontoyourtongue(舌).T2Thasspecialedges(边缘)andtoothpaste.Sojust(24)  yourtongueoveryourteethjustlikeatoothbrush(25)  !

Itwillmakeyourbrushfreshtoo.

ElseriandFayadmadethishand﹣freetoothbrushbecausetheybelieveditwasa(26)  wayforsomeonetobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2T(27)  .

Wouldyouusethetongue﹣to﹣teeth?

TheHuffingtonPostintheUS(28)  readerswhattheythought.Sixty﹣onepercentsaidthattheywoulduseitwhileonlythirty﹣ninepercentsaidthey(29)  .PersonallyIthinkI'mgoingtostickto(坚持用)the(30)  !

16.A.So

B.Then

C.But

D.Or

17.A.insteadof

B.becauseof

C.morethan

D.lessthan

18.A.discovered

B.developed

C.built

D.invented

19.A.science

B.history

C.problem

D.secret

20.A.by

B.from

C.without

D.for

21.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something

22.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.though

23.A.idea

B.story

C.word

D.plan

24.A.hold

B.pull

C.move

D.check

25.A.is

B.does

C.was

D.did

26.A.healthier

B.easier

C.harder

D.longer

27.A.again

B.soon

C.once

D.already

28.A.told

B.asked

C.warned

D.advised

29.A.shouldn't

B.should

C.wouldn't

D.would

30.A.finger

B.toothbrush

C.mouth

D.tongue.

 

三.阅读理解(共4小题,A节每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

17.(7.5分)Travellingismorethanhavingfun.ItisaprocessoflearningandatimetogetclosetoMotherNature.WhatarethebestplacestovisitforeachseasoninChina?

Let'scheckthemout.

Asspringiscoming,JiangNan(江南)isthebestplacetovisit.Treesbegintogrow,flowersareinbud(发芽)andbirdsflyhereandtheretofindfoodtofeedtheirchildren.Afteralongandcoldwinter,everythingisaliveagain.Toenjoyatypical(典型的)JiangNanspring,youcantraveltoHangzhouforawalkalongtheWestLakeorgotoSuzhoutoappreciatetheancientlandscapegardens.

Qingdaoisagreatdestinationtovisitinsummer.Ithasexotic(异国风情的)housesandchurches.Manytouristsalsoenjoyitsseafoodandbeer.

AutumnistheperfectseasontovisitChina'sbiggestisland,Taiwan.YouwillnotonlybeamazedatTaipei101whichisthesecondhighestbuildingintheworld,butalsobeattractedbythebeautifulcountrysideinthesouthandmiddleoftheisland.TheSunMoonLake(日月潭),Taipei'sNationalPalaceMuseum(台北故宫)andMountAliarethemust﹣seesduringyourtrip.

Warmallyearround,Xishuangbannatopsmanypeople'swintertravellist.Itishometoafewethnicminoritygroups(少数民族).There,youcantakeacloselookattheiruniquecustomsandcultures.What'smore,Xishuangbanna'swonderfulnaturalsceneryissecondtonone.

46.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthetext?

  

A.Travellingismorethanhavingfun.

B.EnjoyatypicalJiangNanspring.

C.Bestplacestogoforeachseason.

D.Allthemust﹣seesduringthetrip.

47.HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLakewhileSuzhouiswellknownfor  .

A.theancientlandscapegardens

B.thebeautifultreesandflowers

C.itswonderfulMotherNature

D.itsenjoymentfromvisitors

48.Thebestplaceforpeopletospendsummeris  .

A.JiangNan

B.Qingdao

C.Taiwan

D.Xishuangbanna

49.Taiwanhasthesecondhighestbuildingintheworldwhosenameis  .

A.theSunMoonLake

B.MountAli

C.Taipei'sNationalPalaceMuseum

D.Taipei101

50.Whichseasonisthebestformanytravelers?

  

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter.

19.(7.5分)Areyouafraidoftests?

Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?

Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.

Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.

Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.

Don'tcram(突击式学习)!

Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest﹣notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestress(压力)onyou.

Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan't,don'tpullanallnighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.

Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏锐的).Avoidsugar,asitwillpreventyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神贯注).

31.Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?

  

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

32.Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare  .

A.infearofthetest

B.goodatlearning

C.inneedofsleep

D.pooratreading

33.Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutthecomingtest?

  

A.Fromtheirclassmates.

B.Fromtheirteachers.

C.Fromreadingmaterials.

D.Fromstudyingnotes.

34.Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto  .

A.bebusyreviewingatfirst

B.enjoythefirstdayofclass

C.makegoodtestpreparation

D.putmorestressonthemselves

35.Whatdoyouthinkwillpreventyourabilitytoconcentrate?

  

A.Eatingahealthybreakfast.

B.Takingtoomuchsugar.

C.Keepingyourmindsharp.

D.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep.

20.(7.5分)

BritishtennisplayerAndyMurraywaitedsevenyearsbeforehecouldrealizehisGrandSlam(大满贯)dream.

OnSeptember11,2012,Murraybeatdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)NovakDjokovicintheUSOpenfinal.The25﹣year﹣oldfinallywonhisfirsteverGrandSlamtrophy(奖杯)sinceheturnedprofessional(职业的)in2005.

Itwasaclosematchthatlastedfourhoursand54minutes.ThetwoaregoodfriendsandDjokovicisonlysevendaysyounger.Djokovichaswonfivetitles(冠军)whileMurraywastherunner﹣upinhislastfourGrandSlamfinals.Wouldhebeabletowinagrandslamthefifthtimeofasking?

EvenMurrayhimselfwasnotsure.

"Iwasstilldoubting(怀疑)myselfrightuptoafewminutesbeforegoingontoplaythematch…Ihavebeeninthispositionmanytimesandnottriedhardtogetthrough,"hetoldtheDailyMailafterhisvictory.

Buthedidnotthinkabouthispastdisappointment(失望)toomuch.Instead,hefoughtthrough."Ithinkjustprovingmyselfisprobablythemostpleasingpartaboutthismatch,"hesaid.

ThevictorycomesfourweeksafterMurraywonagoldattheLondonOlympics.HeisnowBritain'sfirstmaleGrandSlamsingleschampionin76years.HeisthenewprideoftheBritishpeople.

36.Murrayhasworkedhardforsevenyearsbecausehewantedto  .

A.realizehisGrandSlamdream

B.beatdefendingchampion

C.turnaprofessionalplayer

D.winintheUSOpenfinal

37.WhatdoyouknowaboutNovakDjokovic?

  

A.HeissevendaysolderthanMurray.

B.HefinallywononSeptember11,2012.

C.Hehaswonfiveworldchampionships.

D.HebeatdefendingchampionMurray.

38.EvenbeforetheUSOpenfinalwasstarted,Murray  .

A.wasstillplanningtomakefriendswithDjokovic

B.wasstilldoubtingwhetherhewouldgiveup

C.wasreallyprovinghimselftowinthegame

D.wasnotsurewhetherhewouldwinthegame

39.WhatmakesMurraybecomethenewprideoftheBritishpeople?

  

A.ThefirstmaleGrandSlamsinglechampionin76years.

B.Histoomuchdisappointmentinthepastfewyears.

C.Thefirstsingle

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