辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷解析版.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷解析版
2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷
一.单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.(1分)Hehasbeen_______honestmaninhislife( )
A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)
2.(1分)Thisweek,the________seemstochangeeveryday.onedayishot,thenextdayiscold( )
A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way
3.(1分)Dorislivesonthe______floor.It'stoohigh,soshehastotakealifteveryday.( )
A.fourB.fourthC.fortyD.fortieth
4.(1分)﹣CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?
﹣Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit__yourleft.( )
A.onB.inC.forD.over
5.(1分)﹣WherewillAlicesit?
﹣TheseatnexttoKenny'sis________.( )
A.herB.himC.hersD.his
6.(1分)ThereissuchabignoisethatI_______hearyouverywell.( )
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't
7.(1分)Ahumanbraincandosomethings,suchascreatingnewideas,_______thanacomputer.( )
A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.later
8.(1分)Thesoldierwasprobablyfeelingexcitedwhenhe_________downthestairs.( )
A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome
9.(1分)Youcansavemoney_______youbuycheaperthings( )
A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until
10.(1分)Tryto_______.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.( )
A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess
11.(1分)Althoughhe'snowanoldman,he's_________verylively.( )
A.evenB.seldomC.stillD.hardly
12.(1分)﹣HowmanyChineseastronauts(宇航员)________intospacesince2003?
﹣Twelve,includingtwowomen.( )
A.weresentB.sent
C.havebeensentD.havesent
13.(1分)Itisgoodforthefishtohave______waterplantsinthetank{鱼缸)tokeepthewaterpure.( )
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
14.(1分)Whataluckyboy_______!
Hehaswonafour﹣weektriptoFrance.( )
A.DanielisB.isDanielC.DanieldoesD.doesDaniel
15.(1分)﹣Sorry,butIcouldn'tfindyourtape.
﹣_______.I'vegotanotherone( )
A.You'dbetternotB.That'sallright
C.Idon'tknowD.You'rewelcome
二.完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16.(15分)Doyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforover7,000years?
AccordingtotheBBC,theAncientEgyptiansusedatypeoftoothpaste(牙膏).(16) itisbelievedthattheEgyptiansusedafinger(17) atoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Chinesepeoplemayhave(18) thefirsttoothbrusharound1,600BC.
Yourtoothbrush,however,mayhavealsobecome(19) .Becauseitisnowpossibletocleanourteeth(20) usingourhands!
TwoCanadians,AdelElseriandSaidFayad,haveinvented(21) calledT2Tor"tongue﹣to﹣teeth".Elserisayshecameupwiththeidea(22) hewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.His(23) isatoothbrushthatgoesontoyourtongue(舌).T2Thasspecialedges(边缘)andtoothpaste.Sojust(24) yourtongueoveryourteethjustlikeatoothbrush(25) !
Itwillmakeyourbrushfreshtoo.
ElseriandFayadmadethishand﹣freetoothbrushbecausetheybelieveditwasa(26) wayforsomeonetobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2T(27) .
Wouldyouusethetongue﹣to﹣teeth?
TheHuffingtonPostintheUS(28) readerswhattheythought.Sixty﹣onepercentsaidthattheywoulduseitwhileonlythirty﹣ninepercentsaidthey(29) .PersonallyIthinkI'mgoingtostickto(坚持用)the(30) !
16.A.So
B.Then
C.But
D.Or
17.A.insteadof
B.becauseof
C.morethan
D.lessthan
18.A.discovered
B.developed
C.built
D.invented
19.A.science
B.history
C.problem
D.secret
20.A.by
B.from
C.without
D.for
21.A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
22.A.until
B.when
C.since
D.though
23.A.idea
B.story
C.word
D.plan
24.A.hold
B.pull
C.move
D.check
25.A.is
B.does
C.was
D.did
26.A.healthier
B.easier
C.harder
D.longer
27.A.again
B.soon
C.once
D.already
28.A.told
B.asked
C.warned
D.advised
29.A.shouldn't
B.should
C.wouldn't
D.would
30.A.finger
B.toothbrush
C.mouth
D.tongue.
三.阅读理解(共4小题,A节每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
17.(7.5分)Travellingismorethanhavingfun.ItisaprocessoflearningandatimetogetclosetoMotherNature.WhatarethebestplacestovisitforeachseasoninChina?
Let'scheckthemout.
Asspringiscoming,JiangNan(江南)isthebestplacetovisit.Treesbegintogrow,flowersareinbud(发芽)andbirdsflyhereandtheretofindfoodtofeedtheirchildren.Afteralongandcoldwinter,everythingisaliveagain.Toenjoyatypical(典型的)JiangNanspring,youcantraveltoHangzhouforawalkalongtheWestLakeorgotoSuzhoutoappreciatetheancientlandscapegardens.
Qingdaoisagreatdestinationtovisitinsummer.Ithasexotic(异国风情的)housesandchurches.Manytouristsalsoenjoyitsseafoodandbeer.
AutumnistheperfectseasontovisitChina'sbiggestisland,Taiwan.YouwillnotonlybeamazedatTaipei101whichisthesecondhighestbuildingintheworld,butalsobeattractedbythebeautifulcountrysideinthesouthandmiddleoftheisland.TheSunMoonLake(日月潭),Taipei'sNationalPalaceMuseum(台北故宫)andMountAliarethemust﹣seesduringyourtrip.
Warmallyearround,Xishuangbannatopsmanypeople'swintertravellist.Itishometoafewethnicminoritygroups(少数民族).There,youcantakeacloselookattheiruniquecustomsandcultures.What'smore,Xishuangbanna'swonderfulnaturalsceneryissecondtonone.
46.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Travellingismorethanhavingfun.
B.EnjoyatypicalJiangNanspring.
C.Bestplacestogoforeachseason.
D.Allthemust﹣seesduringthetrip.
47.HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLakewhileSuzhouiswellknownfor .
A.theancientlandscapegardens
B.thebeautifultreesandflowers
C.itswonderfulMotherNature
D.itsenjoymentfromvisitors
48.Thebestplaceforpeopletospendsummeris .
A.JiangNan
B.Qingdao
C.Taiwan
D.Xishuangbanna
49.Taiwanhasthesecondhighestbuildingintheworldwhosenameis .
A.theSunMoonLake
B.MountAli
C.Taipei'sNationalPalaceMuseum
D.Taipei101
50.Whichseasonisthebestformanytravelers?
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter.
19.(7.5分)Areyouafraidoftests?
Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?
Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.
Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.
Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.
Don'tcram(突击式学习)!
Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest﹣notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestress(压力)onyou.
Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan't,don'tpullanallnighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.
Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏锐的).Avoidsugar,asitwillpreventyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神贯注).
31.Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
32.Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare .
A.infearofthetest
B.goodatlearning
C.inneedofsleep
D.pooratreading
33.Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutthecomingtest?
A.Fromtheirclassmates.
B.Fromtheirteachers.
C.Fromreadingmaterials.
D.Fromstudyingnotes.
34.Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto .
A.bebusyreviewingatfirst
B.enjoythefirstdayofclass
C.makegoodtestpreparation
D.putmorestressonthemselves
35.Whatdoyouthinkwillpreventyourabilitytoconcentrate?
A.Eatingahealthybreakfast.
B.Takingtoomuchsugar.
C.Keepingyourmindsharp.
D.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep.
20.(7.5分)
BritishtennisplayerAndyMurraywaitedsevenyearsbeforehecouldrealizehisGrandSlam(大满贯)dream.
OnSeptember11,2012,Murraybeatdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)NovakDjokovicintheUSOpenfinal.The25﹣year﹣oldfinallywonhisfirsteverGrandSlamtrophy(奖杯)sinceheturnedprofessional(职业的)in2005.
Itwasaclosematchthatlastedfourhoursand54minutes.ThetwoaregoodfriendsandDjokovicisonlysevendaysyounger.Djokovichaswonfivetitles(冠军)whileMurraywastherunner﹣upinhislastfourGrandSlamfinals.Wouldhebeabletowinagrandslamthefifthtimeofasking?
EvenMurrayhimselfwasnotsure.
"Iwasstilldoubting(怀疑)myselfrightuptoafewminutesbeforegoingontoplaythematch…Ihavebeeninthispositionmanytimesandnottriedhardtogetthrough,"hetoldtheDailyMailafterhisvictory.
Buthedidnotthinkabouthispastdisappointment(失望)toomuch.Instead,hefoughtthrough."Ithinkjustprovingmyselfisprobablythemostpleasingpartaboutthismatch,"hesaid.
ThevictorycomesfourweeksafterMurraywonagoldattheLondonOlympics.HeisnowBritain'sfirstmaleGrandSlamsingleschampionin76years.HeisthenewprideoftheBritishpeople.
36.Murrayhasworkedhardforsevenyearsbecausehewantedto .
A.realizehisGrandSlamdream
B.beatdefendingchampion
C.turnaprofessionalplayer
D.winintheUSOpenfinal
37.WhatdoyouknowaboutNovakDjokovic?
A.HeissevendaysolderthanMurray.
B.HefinallywononSeptember11,2012.
C.Hehaswonfiveworldchampionships.
D.HebeatdefendingchampionMurray.
38.EvenbeforetheUSOpenfinalwasstarted,Murray .
A.wasstillplanningtomakefriendswithDjokovic
B.wasstilldoubtingwhetherhewouldgiveup
C.wasreallyprovinghimselftowinthegame
D.wasnotsurewhetherhewouldwinthegame
39.WhatmakesMurraybecomethenewprideoftheBritishpeople?
A.ThefirstmaleGrandSlamsinglechampionin76years.
B.Histoomuchdisappointmentinthepastfewyears.
C.Thefirstsingle