外研社高中英语选修七Module 4 备课参考.docx

外研社高中英语选修七Module 4 备课参考.docx

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外研社高中英语选修七Module4备课参考

Module4

单元目标

1.正确使用一些比较现在与过去的句型。

2.学会时间状语从句和省略句

3.把握时间状语从句中的两个方面，一是时态；二是个别引导词的语序问题。

Unit1

要点精讲

1.rhythm（rhythmic）

dancetotherhythmofthemusic

eg.

Hecan’tplayinrhythm.

2.improvisation（improvise）improviseonmusic/speech

eg.

Hehastoimproviseonthespeechasitisoutofhisexpectation.

3.approach

eg.Shetookthewrong~indealingswiththem.

eg.Theschooldecidedtoadoptanew~tothisproblem.

4.emerge

eg.AmonsterissaidtoemergefromtheLochNess.

eg.Newevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.

eg.Itemergedthatthecompanywillbesold.=Itisclearthatthecompanywillbesold.

5.arise（arose;arisen）

eg.Anewcrisisarose.

eg.Hesufferedalotfromtheinjuriesarisingoutof/fromroadaccident.

6.harmony（harmonious）

bein~with;singin~

7.virtue

eg.Heisamanofhighvirtue.

8.tight

eg.OthermusiciansrecordfourCDsaswellaskeepingtoatightscheduleofconcerts.

9.otherwise（引导并列句的表选择关系的连词:

or;orelse;either…or…）

10.refreshing（refreshed）eg.Hefeltrefreshedafterdrinkingsomerefreshingspringwater.

11.sidebysideeg.Theysatonthedesk,sidebyside.

12.beboredwith（betiredof/befedupwith）

13.beindecline走下坡路；衰退

decline（v）:

refuseimpolitely

eg.Thelocaltourismseemstobeindecline.

eg.Theydeclinedmyinvitation.Theydeclinedtocommentonthematter.

14.takeadvantageof（haveanadvantageoversb）

eg.Wetookfulladvantageoflocalclimate.

eg.Hetookadvantageofmyweakness.

15.ratherthan

（1）“ratherthan”表示否定

eg.Itisyouratherthanmewhoaretoblame.eg.It’sgreenratherthanblue.

（2）“ratherthan”表示正确程度，翻译成“与其…不如…”eg.Heisanactorratherthanasinger.

（3）“ratherthan”表示主观优先选择，翻译成“宁可…也不…”常出现于”woulddo…ratherthando…”;“prefertodo…ratherthando…”

对比“otherthan”：

翻译成“除了…之外”

eg.ManypeoplethinkthereisnothingotherthaniceandsnowintheAntarctic.

eg.NooneotherthanJohnwasthere.Weweregivennothingotherthanafewcoins.

eg.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（全国四级，99）

16.stayinorder（outoforder）

17.tryout试用；试验；测试

eg.Theyaretryingoutanewactorforthefilm.他们正在为这部电影试用新演员。

18.beblessedwith

eg.Sheisblessedwithastricttrainingatanearlyage,whichenableshertohaveanadvantageoverotherplayers.

令人艳羡的是，她从小就接受严格训练，这使得她比其他选手有优势。

19.comeout（书籍/唱片等）出版发行；发芽；开花

20.farfromsth;farfromdoingsth;farfrom+adjective;farfrom+clause

eg.It’sfarfromclearwhatheintendstodo.他想做什么一点也不清楚。

eg.Newtechnology,farfromdestroyingtheworld,makesourworldbetter.

新技术远非破坏世界，而思使世界更好。

21.bedevotedto（devote…to…）注意“to”是介词！

！

！

eg.Parentsaredevotedtotheirchildren.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.（Hedevoteshimselftohiscareer.）

eg.IcanonlydevoteonehourtomyEnglisheveryday.

22.begfor

23.make/leaveanimpressiononsb

24.thedifferencebetweenAandB（bedifferentfrom;differfrom）

eg.Thatcustomsdifferfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferencebetweendifferentplaces.

25.makeupanexcuse/story捏造/编造；makeupforlosttime弥补…；makeupwithsb和好

26.acombination/mixtureof

27.nolonger;not…anylonger;nomore;not…anymore

28.accordingto

29.consistof不用于被动语态和进行时（bemadeupof）

30.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb;supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb;offersthtosb/offersbsth

31.budgetfordoingsth

32.besupposedtoeg.Whenyougivesomeoneapresent,whateveritis,thereissupposedtobesomethinginsideit.

33.approveof

34.beenthusiasticabout

35.beshortfor（forshort;beshortof）

36.theotherday

37.invain:

withoutsuccess

eg.Theytriedinvaintoworkouttheproblem.他们极力想解决这一问题但白费功夫。

eg.Allhiseffortstomakeupwithhiswifewereinvain.他为和妻子和解而做出的努力都白费了。

（vain）自负的；自视过高的eg.Heistoovaintoprepareforthecomingexam.

38.beamazedat

39.getdowntosth/doingstheg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.eg.It’shightimeIgotdowntoworkingonmyessay.

典型例题

【例1】AlthoughthePresidentisverybusywithhiswork，hestill________alotoftimetohisfamily.

A．devotesB．spends

C．offersD．provides

【答案】A

【解析】devote...to...奉献，符合题意。

spend花费；offer提供；provide提供。

【例2】Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.

A．otherthanB．betterthan

C．ratherthanD．morethan

【答案】C

【解析】句意：

大多数人认为核科学的发展应该有益于人类，而不是伤害人类。

otherthan除了；betterthan好于；ratherthan而不是；morethan不仅仅。

针对训练

1．Wehadtorelyonourownintelligencetocreate________andbalancewiththeenvironmentduringdevelopment.

A．importanceB．agreement

C．effectD．harmony

2．—Haveyou________somenewideas?

—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.

A．comeaboutB．comeinto

C．comeupwithD．comeoutwith

3．Weshouldbeawarethatdifficultiesmight______fromsuchasituation.

A．ariseB．awake

C．causeD．arouse

4．________Shanghai，IwenttoBeijingforholiday.WhichisWRONG?

A．BesidesB．Aswell

C．AswellasD．Inadditionto

5．—Sorry，Mr.White，Itookyourumbrellabymistake.

—________.

A．That'srightB．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．You'rewelcomeD．Neverthinkaboutit

Unit2

要点精讲

1.MCDarkStarremembersthefirsttimeheheardarapsinger.

2.ThemomentIheardit,Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.

IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.

ThefirsttimeIheardthebandwasataclubinShanghai.

ItwasthefirsttimeI’dheardthiskindofmusic.

ThelasttimeIsawhimwasatamusicstore.

Bythetimehewas14,hewasabletoplaytheguitarandpiano.

Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,musiciansrecordedthebackingtracks…

3.Finally,IwaswalkingwithmymotherthroughashoppingmallwhenIhearditagainonthemallsoundsystem.

“when”在此不是引导时间状语从句，而是并列句，翻译成“突然…”，“这时候…”这类句型有：

“sbwasdoingsthwhen……”“sbwasgoingtodosthwhen……”“sbwasabouttodosthwhen……”“sbhadjustdonesthwhen……”

“sbwasreadytodosthwhen……”“Hardlyhadsbdonesthwhen……”“sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen……”

此外要注意，此类句型中“when”引导的部分必须用点动词作谓语，不可用延续性动词，例如：

eg.Iwasjustgoingoutwhenitstartedtorain.（right）

eg.Iwasjustgoingoutwhenitrained.（wrong）

4.Inmycase,whenI’mtryingtogetanessaywrittenordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic.

动词的使役式：

havesthdone;getsthdone

我刚刚把作业做完电灯就灭了。

（用使役式）

eg.Ihadjustgotmyhomeworkdonewhenthelightwentoff.

对比：

getsb/sthtodo;havesbdo:

“让某人/某物做什么”“劝说/说服某人/某物做什么”

eg.Nomatterwhathedid,hecouldn’tgettheenginetostart.

eg.Youmustgethertosignthispaper.

“inmycase”:

和“case”相关的短语：

eg.Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

eg.Innocaseshouldyougiveup.

eg.Call119incaseoffire.

5.TheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandtheynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.

“preferAtoB”;“prefertodoAratherthanB”;“preferdoingAtodoingB”;“prefertodo”

6.HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.

“especially”可以后接名词，介词短语，或从句：

eg.Teenagersarefondoffancyclothes,especiallythegirls.

eg.IloveRome,especiallyinspring.

e.gMotherfoundithardtomakeendsmeet,especiallywhenfatherwasoutofjob.

7.我们刚实施这一方法就发现有问题，因为这远非我们当初预料的那样。

（farfrom）

Hardlyhadwecarriedouttheapproachwhenwefoundsomethingwrong,asitwasfarfromwhatwehadexpected.

8.那是我第一次来中国，但我一到那里，我就对她的美丽惊叹不已。

（beamazedat）

ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeentoChina,butthemomentIarrivedthere,Iwasamazedatherbeauty.

9.令人艳羡的是，他拥有一位忠贞不渝全心全意的妻子。

Heisblessedwithawifewhoisdevotedtohim.

10.我刚刚准备好出发他就打来电话说旅行取消了。

（用同位语从句）

Iwasjustreadytosetoffwhenhegavemeacallthatthetripwascanceled.

11.我要到6点钟才能回家，而那时候其他人早就走了。

（用定语从句）

Iwasnotabletogohomeuntil6o’clock,bywhichtimetheothershadgoneforalongtime.

12．AskSstodiscusstheimportantanddifficultlanguagepoints.

（1）Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。

consistof无被动态，类似用法的词组还有：

belongto,takeplace,happen,cometrue,comeout,breakout,etc.

13．…,butHercandotherDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.

sidebyside肩并肩,相互扶持

Eg①Twochildrenarewalkingsidebyside.

②Westandsidebysidewithyouinthiscompetition.

类似的短语还有:

neckandneck“并驾齐驱地headtohead交头接耳地

14．Theyexperimentwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。

experimentwith…用……做实验

EgTheyareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.

experiment的其他用法：

make/do/carryout/perform/tryanexperimenton/upon/in/with做实验（试验），对……做实验（试验）

byexperiment通过实验

EgTheyfindoutwhatfoodsthebabylikesbyexperiment.

approachv&n

（Teachercanpresentsomesentencesinordertoreviewthemeaningofapproach.

①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustleave.（vi来临）

②Asyouapproachthetownthefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.（vt走近）

③Hisworkisapproachingperfection.（vt近似，接近）

④Didheapproachyouaboutlendinghimsomemoney?

（vt找……商量）

⑤Heapproachedthedifficultywithgreatthought.（vt着手）

⑥Ourapproachdroveawaythewildanimals.（n走近）

⑦Alltheapproachestothetownwereblocked.（n通路）

⑧Thatprofessor’snewapproachtolanguageteachingwasconsideredbetterthananyoneelse’s.（n方法，手段）

典型例题

【例1】Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.

A．approachesB．means

C