中考近义词同义词.docx

中考近义词同义词.docx

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中考近义词同义词

初中英语同义词组

1.arrivein/at=getto=reach

2.befine=bewell=beOK

3.befrom=comefrom

4.bein=beathome

5.befullof=befilledwith

6.belatefor=comelatefor

7.beonavisitto=visit

8.beableto=can

9.beaway=beout

10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.

11.bepleased=beglad=behappy

12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb

13.beup=getup

14.catchupwith=keepupwith

15.catchabus=takeabus

16.catchacold=haveacold

einto=stepinto

eon=comealong

edown=getdown

20.dowellin=begoodat

21.dotheshopping=goshopping

22.dropoff=getoff

23.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.

24.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

25.falldown=falloff

26.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone

27.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

28.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.

29.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.

30.giveaconcert=haveaconcert

31.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto

32.give…acall=give…aring

33.godown=goalong

34.goforaswim=goswimming

35.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.

36.goup=goalong

37.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep

38.havealook（at）=lookat

39.haveaswim=goswimming

40.havegot=have

41.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom

42.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth

43.holdameeting=haveameeting

44.holdon=waitaminute

45.hurryup=bequick

46.knockat=knockon

47.lastfrom…to=befrom…to

48.likedoingsth=liketodosth

49.lookout=becareful

50.lovetodosth=liketodosth

51.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo

52.payfor=spendon

53.prefer…to=likebetterthan

54.ringup=callsb

55.sendforsb=asksbtocome

56.showsbsth=showsthtosb

57.takecareof=lookafter

58.takeexercise=dosport

59.takeamessage=leaveamessage

60.thinkabout=thinkof

61.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself

62.turnoff=turndown

63.turnrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright

64.walkon=goon

65.walkto=goto…onfoot

66.walkalong=goalong

67.atschool=intheschool

68.alotof=lotsof

69.alot=verymuch

70.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen

71.attimes=sometimes

72.atlast=intheend=finally

73.abit=alittle=afew

74.amomentago=justnow

75.atonce=rightnow

76.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday

77.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen

78.atthemoment=atthesametime

79.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice

80.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld

81.amomentlater=lateron

82.afterawhile=amomentlater

83.allthesame=allthetime

84.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible

85.inline=inaqueue

86.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof

87.intheday=inthedaytime

88.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina

89.morethan=over

90.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore

91.notfarfrom=nearto

92.NorthChina=thenorthofChina

93.ofcourse=certainly

94.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof

95.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf

初中英语同义词组

1.arrivein/at=getto=reach

Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.注意这里不能用arrivein

2.befine=bewell=beOK

I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK.

3.befrom=comefrom

HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.

4.bein=beathome

Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:

beout=benotathome

5.befullof=befilledwith

Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwithorange.

6.belatefor=comelatefor

I’msorry,I’mlateforthemeeting.=I’msorry,Icomelateforthemeeting.

7.beonavisitto=visit

HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina

8.beableto=can

Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas5.

9.beaway=beout=benotathome

10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.

Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.

11.bepleased=beglad=behappy

Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwashappywiththeirperformance.

12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb

Mymotherboughtmeabook.=Mymotherboughtabooktome.

13.beup=getup

Beup,Tom!

=Getup,Tom.

14.catchupwith=keepupwith

Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.

15.catchabus=takeabus

CanIcatchabus?

/CanItakeabus?

16.catchacold=haveacold

Oh,no!

You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!

You’vehadacold.

17.comeinto=stepinto

Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintotheclassroom

18.comedown=getdown

Comedown!

That’sdangerous.=Getdown!

That’sdangerous.

19.dowellin=begoodat

Hedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodatswimming.

20.dotheshopping=goshopping

I’lldotheshopping.=I’llgoshopping.

21.dropoff=getoff

22.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.

Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.

23.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.

24.falldown=falloff

Ifelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.

25.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone

Igotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.

26.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

27.givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.

28.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.

29.giveaconcert=haveaconcert

Theygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.

30.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto

Igotonwellwithmyneighbors=I’mgoodtomyneighbors.

31.give…acall=give…aring

Igaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.

2.godown=goalong

33.goforaswim=goswimming

34.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.

35.goup=goalong

36.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep

37.havealook（at）=lookat

38.haveaswim=goswimming

39.havegot=have

40.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom

41.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth

42.holdameeting=haveameeting

43.holdon=waitaminute

44.hurryup=bequick

45.knockat=knockon

46.lastfrom…to=befrom…to

47.likedoingsth=liketodosth

48.lookout=becareful

49.lovetodosth=liketodosth

50.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo

51.payfor=spendon

52.prefer…to=likebetterthan

53.ringup=callsb

54.sendforsb=asksbtocome

55.showsbsth=showsthtosb

56.takecareof=lookafter

57.takeexercise=dosport

58.takeamessage=leaveamessage

59.thinkabout=thinkof

60.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself

61.turnoff=turndown

62.turnrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright

63.walkon=goon

64.walkto=goto…onfoot

65.walkalong=goalong

66.atschool=intheschool

67.alotof=lotsof

8.alot=verymuch

69.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen

70.attimes=sometimes

71.atlast=intheend=finally

72.abit=alittle=afew

73.amomentago=justnow

74.atonce=rightnow

75.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday

76.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen

77.atthemoment=atthesametime

78.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice

79.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld

80.amomentlater=lateron

81.afterawhile=amomentlater

82.allthesame=allthetime

83.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible

84.inline=inaqueue

85.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof

86.intheday=inthedaytime

87.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina

88.morethan=over

89.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore

90.notfarfrom=nearto

91.NorthChina=thenorthofChina

92.ofcourse=certainly

93.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof

94.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf

thinkup=comeupwith

giveout=handout

useup=runoutof

callup=ringup

insteadof=inplaceof

takeafter=like

setup=eatablish

beangrywith=bemadof

loseone'sway=getlose

tryone'sbest=doone'sbest

gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep

intheend=atlast=finally=attheendof

makeadecision=decidetodo

besurpriseat=beamazedat

eventhought=evenif

nolong=not...anylonger

takepridein=beproundof

giveup=stopdoing

worryabout=beworriedabout

beconfidentofdoing=haveconfidenceindoing

not....intheslightest=notatall

plentyof=lotsof=alotof

getalongwith=getonwith

beanxiousabout=beworriedabout

ondiaplay=onshow

whatever=nomatterwhat

expectsb.todo=wishsb.todo

stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom

considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing

continuedoing=goonding

takeafter=besimilarto

befilledwith=befullof

atonce=rightaway

donate...to=giveaway...to

beusedfor=beusedtodo

byaccident=bechance

同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。

增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。

本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：

一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：

1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。

如：

Thankyouverymuch.pleasecallme.

Thanksalot.pleaseringmeup.

Heismendingthepen.

Heisfixingthepen.

2、意思相近的词组相互转换。

如：

Wouldyoutikeacupoftea?

Doyouwantacupoftea?

WeenjoyedourselveslastSunday.

WehadagoodtimelastSunday.

3、反义词的相互转换。

如：

I'mbusy

I'mnotfree.

Iborrowedabookfromheryesterday

shelentabiketomeyesterday.

二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。

如：

Mathisthemostdifficultofallthesubjests.

Mathismoredifficultthananyothersubjest.

三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。

如：

1、What'stheweatherliketoday?

Howistheweathertoday?

2、Therainisheavy

It'srainingheavily.

四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。

如：

1、It'stimetogotoschool.

It'stimeforschool.

2、Ioftengetupatsixforty-five.

Ioftengetupataquartertoseven.

3、lttakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday

Ispendtwohours（in）doingmyhomeworkeveryday

五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。

如：

1、Howcanlgettothepostoffice?

whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

whereisthepostoffice?

2、Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft'.

Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing

六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。

如：

1、Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot

Ialwayswalktoschool.

Tomoftentakesthebustoschool.

Tomoftengoesto