英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx

英语四级真题及答案第三套.docx

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英语四级真题及答案第三套

2016年6月英语四级真题及答案第三套

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。

Attheend

ofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。

Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

Question1

A）

ThisincidentoccurredinTibet.

B）2.3.

C）57.

D）12.

Question4

A）

It

can

reduce

the

timeto

travel.

B）

It

can

reduce

the

vehicles

onroads.

C）

It

can

move

cargo

between

northandsouth.

D）

All

of

A、B

and

C.

Drections:

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Question5

A）Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.

B）Hegotlostintheforest.

C）Hewentfartodrinkwater.

D）Itwasn'tmentioned.

Question6

A）Theboy'sfather.

B）Soldiers,policeandvolunteers.

C）Japan'smilitary.

D）Childpsychiatrists.

Question7

A）OnWednesdaynight.

B）Afewminuteslater.

C）Wednesday.

D）SinceSaturday.

SectionBConversation

Directions：

In

thissection，you

willhear

twolong

conversations

。

Attheendof

each

conversations

youwill

hearfour

questions。

Both

theconversations

and

thequestion-s

willbe

spoken

onlyonce。

Aft

eryouheara

question

。

Youmustchoosethe

bestanswerfromthe

fo

urchoicesmarkedA），B），C）

onAnswerSheet1witha

andD）。

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

singlelinethroughthecentre。

Drections:

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Question8

A）Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.

B）Hehassignedupforadaycourse.

C）Hehastoworkduringtheday.

D）Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.

Question9

A）Learnacomputerlanguage.

B）Learndataprocessing.

C）Buysomecomputersoftware.

D）Buyafewcoursebooks.

Question10

A）Thursdayevening,from7:

00to9:

45.

B）FromSeptember1toNewYear'seve.

C）EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.

D）Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.

Question11

A）Whattobringforregistration.

B）Wheretoattendtheclass.

C）HowhecangettoFrostHall.

D）Whetherhecanuseacheck.

Drections:

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Question12

A）Atrainingcoach.

B）

Atradingadviser.

D）Afinancialtrader.

Question13

A）Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.

B）Heconsiderscookingcreative.

C）Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.

D）Hethinkstake-awayistasteless.

Question14

A）

It

is

somethinginevitable.

B）

It

is

frustrating

sometimes.

C）

It

takespatience

tomanage.

D）

It

can

beagood

thing.

Question15

A）Theelement

of

uncertainty

andthe

mentalchallenge

B

）Theelement

of

certainty

andphysical

challenge.

C）

Thewayhe

deals

withall

kindsof

emotions.

D）Thesuccessthathisstressfuljobbringsabout.

SectionCPassages

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。

Atthe

endofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleli

nethroughthecentre。

Drections:

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

Question

16

A）

There

were

no

planets

without

moons.

B）

There

was

no

airor

wateron

Jupiter.

C）

Life

was

not

possible

inouter

space.

D）Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved.

Question17

A）Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.

B）Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth's.

C）Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.

D）Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.

Question18

A）Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.

B）Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.

C）Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.

D）Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.

Drections:

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

Question19

A）Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome.

B）WhatDr.Meyer'sinstructionsexactlywere.

C）Whoshouldtakecareofthechildathome.

D）Whenthechildwouldcompletelyrecover.

Question20

A）Sheencouragesthemtoaskquestionswhenindoubt.

B）Shemakesthemwritedownallherinstructions.

C）Shehasthemactoutwhattheyaretodoathome.

D）Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.

Question21

A）

It

lacks

the

stabilityof

theprintedword

B）

It

contains

manygrammatical

errors.

C）

It

is

heavily

dependenton

thecontext.

D）

It

facilitates

interpersonal

communication.

Drections:

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question22

A）Jobsecurity.

B）Goodlabourrelations.

C）Challengingwork.

D）Attractivewagesandbenefits.

Question23

A）Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.

B）

Moreandmore

unskilled

workers

will

losejobs.

C）

Computerswill

changethe

nature

of

manyjobs.

D）

Boringjobswill

gradually

be

made

enjoyable.

Question24

A）Offerthemchancesofpromotion.

B）Improvetheirworkingconditions.

C）Encouragethemtocompetewitheachother.

D）

Give

them

responsibilities

as

partofa

team.

Question

25

A）

They

will

notbring

real

benefits

to

thestaff.

B）

They

concernasmall

number

of

people

only.

C）

They

are

arbitrarily

set

by

the

administrators.

D）

They

are

beyondthe

control

of

ordinary

workers.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversat

recordstheday,

inahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe（26）popularityofelectronicmedical

hasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome（27）oncomputersthroughout

anddesktops-whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides-are（28）givingwaytowireless

devices.

Asclericalloadsincreased,"somethinghadto（29）,andthatwas

alwaysfacetimewithpatients,"saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentin

theUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped（30）apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworking

conditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso（31）thatall

internal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame（32）in2011.MedicalschoolsatYale

andStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums."You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats（33）withlarge

pocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.

AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgot

testsand（34）fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Many

patientsalso（35）abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedthemin

thehospitalinthefirstplace.

A.dependent

B.designed

C.fast

D.flying

E.gained

F.give

G.growing

H.launch

I.policy

J.prospect

K.rather

L.reliable

M.signal

N.successful

O.treatments

SectionB

AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife

[A]Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?

Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:

AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversity'sphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.

[B]ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittenmanycenturiesago."Thereisnoexpiration（失效）dateonwisdom,"hesays"There

isnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomytheseday,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry（诡辩）.ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday."

Examineyourlife

[C]Soupies,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy-Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,amongothers.Thefirstrule-examineyourlife-isthecommonthreadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysthatitisbasedonPlato'sobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving."TheGreekarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions（信念）,"hesays."Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships."

Stopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrol

[D]Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRuleNo.2:

Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol."Theindividualwhopromotedthisideawas

aStoicphilosopherHisnameisEpictetus,"hesays."AndwhattheStoicssayingeneralissimplythis.Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimerisionsofthisplan.Youarenotgoingto

beabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan."

[E]So,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical