句型复习练习.docx

句型复习练习.docx

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句型复习练习

写作句型练习

一、简单句基本结构

1．主语+谓语如：

Heworksveryhard.Theoldmandiedlastweek.

Therearemanyfishinthesea.

2．主语+谓语+宾语如：

Tomlikesfootball.Aliceboughtacomputeryesterday.

3．主语+系动词＋表语　如：

Sheistirednow.Ifeelbettertoday.Hefellasleepsoon..

4．主语+谓语+宾语+补语　如：

Hemadehisbossangry.Sheaskedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.Hehelpedthelittlegirlfindhermother.

5．主语+谓语+双宾语　如：

Thewritergavetheboytwodollars.Helentmehisbikeyesterday.Myteachershowedhisphotostous.

试找出句子结构的共同点。

口译下列句子：

1．这间教室很明亮。

2．那瓶子是空的。

3．那头猪很肥。

4．这本词典是我的，你的在书包里。

5．是加拿大人。

6．同学们都在教室里。

7．那幅中国地图在墙上。

8．我的风筝坏了。

9．经理刚才在办公室。

10．李明昨天上学迟到了。

常见系动词：

be,get,turn,become,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,fall,seem等。

口译下列句子：

1.听到这消息后，他感到非常惊讶。

2.我奶奶看起来气色很好。

3.这些鱼发臭了。

4.这些鸡肉尝起来美极了。

5.那个故事听起来很有趣。

6.秋天到了，日子变得越来越短了。

学习和分析句子成分

请划分下列句子的主要成分：

1.Thechickentastesdelicious.

2.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

3.Weplayfootballeveryday.

4.ThegirlcanspeakEnglishverywell.

5.Thegirl’sspokenEnglishisverygood.

6.Thegirlcansingverybeautifully.

7.Mygrandmothertoldmeastorylastnight.

8.Heusuallymakeshisparentsveryhappy.

9.Mr.Smithhasabeautifulgardeninfrontofhishouse.

10.IwilltellJohnthenewsassoonashecomesback.

11.Ibelieveyouwillwinthe100-metrerace.

12.ThefilmIsawlastnightisverywonderful.

13.Beijing,thecapitalofourcountry,isanoldandbeautifulcity.

14.Thegirlleftthecitywithoutsayinggoodbyetoherboy-friend.

15.WhatIwanttoknowishowwecanimproveourEnglish.

16.Thattheboycheatedintheexammadehishead-teacherangry.

17.Thewomanwentintoasupermarketaftershegotoffthebus.

二、不同的词性在句中的主要功能

1．名词（n）__________________________________

2．动词（v）__________________________________

3．形容词（adj）__________________________________

4．副词（adv）___________________________________

5．连词（conj）__________________________________

6.介词（prep）--__________________________________

因此,记单词不仅要记它的音、形、义，也要记它的词性。

Therebe句型复习例如：

Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.

口译下列句子：

1．树上有很多鸟。

_____________________________________________

2．我们学校有两千多人。

________________________________________

3．房子前面有一棵树。

__________________________________________

4．上个礼拜天公园里有很多人。

___________________________________

5．你班有多少人?

________________________________________________

句型练习

口译下列句子：

1．我叔叔在一家公司上班。

_________________________________________

2．同学们在打扫教室。

____________________________________________

3．我爸爸每天晚饭后都去散步。

_____________________________________

4．李东昨晚8点在修理收音机。

_____________________________________

5．我爸爸喜欢看报纸，妈妈喜欢看电视。

_____________________________

6．小明昨天没去上学，因为他病了。

_________________________________

7．请出示你的护照。

__________________________________________

8．小明昨晚做完作业后就睡觉了。

____________________________________

9．在你离开教室之前请把门窗关好。

__________________________________

10．我们每天都必须把教室保持干净。

__________________________________

11.别拿我开玩笑了。

我现在难过极了。

________________________________

12．快点吧，否则我们就会迟到了。

___________________________________

用动词的正确形式填空：

1.Hesometimes________（stay）uplateintothenight.

2.Inmyopinion,doingsportseveryday_____（be）goodforone’shealth.

3.Drinkingsomewater________（do）goodtoourhealth.

4.Ican______（lend）himthebikeifhe______（take）goodcareofit.

5.Mybike__________（steal）theotherday.I________（buy）anewoneinafewdays.

6.LastSundayevening,we______（have）aget-togetherathome.Allmyfriends_________（sing）and________（dance）together.Weall________（enjoy）ourselves.

7.We__________（play）gameswhenMr.Lee_________（come）in.

8.Theboy__________（watch）TVwhenthetelephone_________（ring）.

9.Mr.Bob__________（visit）manyplacesofinterestsincehe______（come）toChinalastJuly.

10.Ms.SusanisaprofessorinHarvardUniversity.She__________（teach）thereformorethan5years.

11.Greatchanges_____________（takeplace）inChinainthepast25years.

12.I__________（nothearfrom）himsofar.

13.Thelecture___________（begin）whenIgottothelecture-room.

14.Thegirlsaidhe__________（finish）thehomeworkandnowshewantedtogohome.

15.Theplane__________（take）offbeforewegottotheair-port.

16.Ifthegovernment_______（take）somemeasurestosolvetheproblem,manymorechildren__________（go）backtoschoolsoon.

17.________（cheat）intheexamiswrong.

18.WecanlearnEnglishwellby_________（do）morespeaking.

19.TheboychosetoworkinTibetwithout________（tell）hisparents.

20.Thecar_________（break）downlastnight,andit______________（repair）now.

21.Heusedtobeaheavysmoker,butnowhe___________（giveup）smoking.

22.Anewschool_________（build）inthevillageandthechildrencangotoschoolnow.

23.Theflowerscan______（grow）betterifthey___________（water）everyotherday.

语法填空

（1）：

TodayIwenthomeafterschoolwasover.WhenIcrossedthebusstation,Isawalittlegirl

（1）______（cry）,“Mum,whereareyou?

”Ithoughtshe

（2）_______（lose）herway.Twopeoplecameuptoherandaskedwhat（3）_______（happen）.She（4）_______（keep）crying,andtheywentaway.Iboughtsomesweets（5）________thegirlandaskedher（6）____________（notcry）.Iaskedherwhyshecried.LaterIbroughthertotheStationBroadcastingRoomforhelp.Atlast,agirl’smothercame,（7）______thegirlwasveryhappy.Themotherandthegirlwassohappy（8）_______theywerevery（9）___________（thank）tome.Andtherewasasmileonmyface.After（10）_________（say）goodbyetothem,Iwentaway.IhelpedthegirltodaysoIfeltvery（11）__________（happily）.

语法填空

（2）：

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriends

（1）____________（notinvite）youhome.It

（2）___________（notmean）theydon’tlikeyou!

Dinnerpartiesusually（3）_________（start）between7and8p.m.,and（4）________（end）atabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolite（5）_________（bring）flowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheevening（6）__________（start）withdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Doyouwanttobeextra（另外的）polite?

Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusband（7）________（sit）atoneofthetableandthewife（8）_________（sit）attheotherend.They（9）_________（eat）withtheirguests.

You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）,（10）__________（follow）bycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemore（11）___________youwantit.

Didyouenjoytheevening?

Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thankyou,thankyou”allthetime!

用动词的正确形式填空答案：

1.stays2.is3.does4.lend,takes5.wasstolen,willbuy/amgoingtobuy

6.had,sang,danced,enjoyed7.wereplaying,came8.waswatching,rang

9.hasvisited,came10.hasbeenteaching11.havetakenplace12.haven’theardfrom13.hadbegun14.hadfinished15.hadtaken16.takes,willgo17.Cheating18.doing19.telling20.broke,isbeingrepaired

21.hasgivenup22.hasbeenbuilt23.grow,arewatered

语法填空

（1）参考答案：

1．crying2.musthavelost3.hadhappened4.kept5.for6.nottocry

7.and8.that9.thankful10.saying11.happy

语法填空

（2）参考答案：

1.don’tinvite2.doesn’tmean3.start4.end5.tobring6.starts

7.sits8.sits9.eat10.followed11.if

书面表达练习

用动词的适当形式填空:

1.Greatchanges___________（takeplace）sincenewChina__________（found）in1949.

2.I’llgivethereporttothemanagerassoonashe_________（come）back.

3.Thevolleyball____________（putoff）ifit_________（rain）tomorrow.

4.Mybrother________（fall）whilehe___________（ride）hisbike.

5.Thechildrenareveryhappyinthekindergartenbecausethey____________（takegoodcareof）.

6.Agreatfire_________（breakout）inthebuildingat8:

00lastnight.Someone________（ring）thefirestationimmediately.Butwhenthefirefighters________（arrive）,thefire____________（putout）bysomeoftheworkersthere.

7.Inmyopinion,_________（play）computergamesisinteresting.But_______（make）net-friendsisdangerous.Never________（tell）yournet-friendyourtelephonenumber.

8.Manykindsofanimals____________（dieout）inthepastdecades.Thegovernmentshould________（take）somemeasures___________（protect）wildanimals.People___________（notallow）tohuntwildanimals.Iftheydothat,they____________（shouldpunish）.

9.Myfather_______（take）awalkwithadogaftersuppereveryday.Butyesterday,he_________（notgo）forawalkwiththedog,forthedog_______（be）ill.

10.Itisimpossible_________（learn）Englishwellinashorttime.Youmustkeepon_______（learn）iteveryday.YoucanimproveyourEnglishby________（do）morereadingandspeaking.Whenyou______（have）questions,youcan________（ask）yourclassmatesorteachers.

11.Liping________（play）pingpongverywell,butafewyearsago,she__________（notplay）pingpongatall.

12.Iknowhimverywell,becausewe_____________（be）friendsformanyyears.

并列句

熟读下列句子:

1.MotherwasillandLitaohadtostayhometolookafterher.

2.Useyourheadandyou’llhaveanidea.

3.Iverymuchwanttobuyamobilephone,butIcan’taffordone.

4.Ibelievedwhatthestrangerhadsaid,butIdidn’tbelieveinhim.

5.Tellmethetruth,orIcan’thelpyou.

6.Keepontrying,andIbelieveyoucanmakeit.

7.He’snotonlyagoodmanagerinthecompanybutalsoagoodhusbandathome.

8.Jimmyfeltverysorry,forneitherTomnorJackconsideredhimasafriend.

9.Heoftental