东城高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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东城高三一模英语试题及答案
东城区2016—2017学年度第二学期教学统一检测
（一）
高三英语2017.4
本试卷共x页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A．Anewspaper.
B．Amagazine.
C．Abook.
答案是A。
1.Whatdidthemanbuy?
A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Apairofgloves.
2.Whatmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Jazz.B.Blues.C.Popmusic.
3.HowwillthespeakersprobablygototheSmith’s?
A.Bytrain.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
4.Wherewillthespeakershaveatalk?
A.Inapark.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafé.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
A.Asksomequestions.B.Reviewhernotes.C.Takeatest.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Collectingcoins.
B.Lookingforkeys.
C.Doingsecuritycheck.
7.Whatdoesthemanhaveinhispocket?
A.Somecoins.B.Acellphone.C.Somekeys.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whoisgoingtowashthecar?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman’sson.
9.WhatisJonnygoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Meetsomefriends.B.Playbasketball.C.Haveapicnic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Schedule.B.Hobbies.C.Transport.
11.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomorrowmorning?
A.Tothezoo.B.Totheshop.C.Tothebicyclemuseum.
12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.
B..Husbandandwife.
C.Tourguideandtourist
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aweatherman.B.Adoctor.C.Anewsreporter.
14.Whathappenedtotheboy?
A.Hefellintoanicylake.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hewastrappedinahole.
15.Whosavedtheboy?
A.Hisfriends.B.Ayoungman.C.Hisparents.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
VolunteerApplicationForm
Name
___16___Blake
PhoneNo.
____17___
Address
17MapleStress.
Strengths
Goodat____18___
Bepatientwith___19___people
Raisemoneyforthe___20___Shelter
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A．What’smoreB．That’stosay
C．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.---Hi,Jack.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyouanyplanforthevacation?
---Well.Probablywe______abroad.
A.travelledB.havetravelledC.willtravelD.weretravelling
22.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,in_______carwehadtravelledhomeontherainynight.
A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose
23.Thefire______bythepeopleintheneighbourhoodbeforethefiremencame.
A.hasbeenputoutB.willbeputoutC.hadbeenputoutD.wouldbeputout
24.______we’lldoistoleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon’tbebacktilllate.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Why
25.Jazz______ahugerolearoundtheworldinopeningupmusicalcreativitysinceitcameintobeing.
A.hadplayedB.hasplayedC.wouldplayD.willplay
26.Cambridge,______inthe12thcentury,holdsaleadingpositioninscienceinmoderntimes.
A.tofoundB.foundingC.foundD.founded
27._______thepricesofhouseholdrobotshavecomedown,manyconsumersstillcan’taffordthem.
A.WhileB.BecauseC.UntilD.If
28.Ifwe______repeatedattempts,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.
A.haven’tmadeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’tmake
29.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake ______ helpisavailable.
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
30._____allmorningdoingtheexperimentinthelab,Johntookashortlunchbreak.
A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TohavespentD.Spend
31.ItissaidthatCaliforniafeedstheUSA______fruitsandvegetablesthananyotherstate.
A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most
32.---LastweekIboughtabike,buttodaymyunclegavemeoneformybirthday.
---Oh,soyou______haveboughtit.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
33.Theaccidentwastheyoungman’sfault,______hehadtopayforthedamagetotheothercar.
A.forB.orC.butD.so
34.Shelongedfortheholidays______sothatshecouldbewithherfamilyagain.
A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.tohavecome
35.Therealproblemisnotjustthattroublescome,but______wedon'tknowhowtomeetthem.
A.whyB.thatC.whenD.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheBrokenLantern
OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek（小溪）andDesMoinesRiver,was__36___lookingoutofthewindow,wondering___37__itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud___38___ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash（飞溅的水花）.Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas___39___.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto___40___thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore___41___.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate___42___togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe___43___outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern.
MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas___44___towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing（栏杆）exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere___45___enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough.
Katestoppedwhenshecametothe___46___.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas___47___.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto___48___thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped___49___itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe____50__.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…
Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe___51___theotherside.
Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran___52___totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof___53___,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking___54___.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.
Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher___55___act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.
36.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully
37.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.how
38.A.crashB.cryC.blowD.voice
39.A.removedB.blockedC.completedD.broken
40.A.changeB.stopC.catchD.leave
41.A.conductorsB.customersC.passengersD.engineers
42.A.decidedB.triedC.expectedD.agreed
43.A.fellB.rushedC.climbedD.rode
44.A.harmfulB.foolishC.dangerousD.strange
45.A.longB.wideC.thickD.far
46.A.bridgeB.stationC.trainD.rail
47.A.movingB.shakingC.escapingD.running
48.A.forgetB.admitC.avoidD.risk
49.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before
50.A.darknessB.calmnessC.emptinessD.coldness
51.A.selectedB.reachedC.foundD.passed
52.A.cautiouslyB.slowlyC.disappointedlyD.desperately
53.A.breathB.mindC.sightD.favour
54.AsharpB.watchfulC.wildD.bitter
55.A.honestB.modestC.generousD.courageous
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearMadam,
Welcomebacktoschool.Mychildissohappytobeinyourclassthisyear.Weknowyoucaresomuchaboutyourstudents.Iwanttotellyoualittlebitaboutmychild.Althoughhereallylovestolearn,heissomewhatanxiousaboutbeingbackinschoolagain.
Mychildisthoughttobegiftedandthathasbroughtsomeunexpectedchallengestohimandourfamily.Tomanypeople,beinggiftedmeanshewilldoverywellinschool,butthathasn’talwaysbeentrueforhim.Heisjustakidthinkingdifferently,andhesometimesstrugglesinschool.Lastyear,schoolwasn’teasyforhimforafewreasons.
Hemaybeaheadafewgradelevelsinsomesubjects,butnotinallsubjects.Hejustdoesn’tdobetterinallareasallthetime.Andalthoughhemayseemolderthanhisyears,hedoesn’talwaysbehavelikeyouwouldthinkheshould.I’msureyouknowhowgiftedchildrencanbeemotionallyimmature–thatisexactlymykid.
Also,hecanbereallyintenseinclasswhenyouareteachingoneofhisfavoritetopics.Hemayraisehishandoftenandconstantlytalkaboutwhathethinksaboutit.I’llapologizeinadvancebecausehewillalsolikelychallengeyouoninformationorfactswhichhefeelsarenotquiterightespeciallywhenit’satopicheishookedon.Heisnotbeingimpoliteandheisn’tjustbeingaknow-it-all,orashow-off,heisreallyjustveryexcitedtobelearningaboutasubjecthefeelsstrongabout.Hejustgetscarriedaway!
Lastyear,hewasteasedaboutlookinglikeaknow-it-allinschoolbysomeofhisclassmates,whichhurtshimALOT.Beingteasedispartofhisfearofgoingbacktoschoo
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