高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修.docx
《高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空
1.Marymadecoffee______herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
2.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.
3.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.
4.______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.
5.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdonecosts$30.
6.Youmayuseroomasyoulike______youcleanitupafterwards.
7.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee______itgotanybetter.
8.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
9.Owenwouldn'teatanything______hecookedithimself.
10.Icaneatonce______necessary.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.It B.As
C.AlthoughD.Unless
2.Try______shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.when
C.sineD.as
3._____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
A.FarfromB.Apartfrom
C.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
4.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.
A.thereforeB.aboveall
C.howeverD.afterall
5.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.
—______nobodyknowsIamhere.
A.AlthoughB.And
C.ButD.So
6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.tillB.or
C.andD.but
7.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.
A.orB.and
C.butD.for
8.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.
A.BesidesB.Therefore
C.SomehowD.Otherwise
9.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.until
C.asD.since
10.______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.Unless
C.IfD.After
Ⅲ.阅读理解
DifferentcountriesandculturescelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.Manycountriesstillfollowthelunarcalendar,meaningthattheirnewyearoftenstartsinlateJanuaryorinearlyFebruary.NewYearcelebrationsforsomecountries(likeChina,VietnamandKorea)lastnotoneday,butuptotwoweeks!
IntheUS,manypeopleattendNewYearparties.Theydrinkchampagne,dance,andcheeronthestrokeofmidnight.Fireworks,whichinoldentimesscaredawayevilspirits,areverypopularthroughouttheUS.USresidentsoftenmakeoneormoreNewYear'sresolutions,suchaspromisingtoquitsmoking,loseweight,stopdrinking.Mostoftheseresolutionslastlittlelongerthanamonth.
InthesouthernUS,manypeopleeatblackeyedpeasforgoodluckinthenewyear.InMexicoandVenezuela,manypeoplewearredoryellowunderwearforgoodluck.InBrazil,residentswearwhiteclothesforgoodluck,andinChina,theywearredclothesandgivechildrenredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.InIran,peoplewearbrandnewclothesonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.
InScotland,homeownersopenthefrontdooratmidnighttoletintheNewYear,andopenthebackdoortoletouttheoldyear.InSwitzerland,peoplekisseachotherthreetimesatmidnight.InSpain,peopleeat12grapes—oneperchime—astheclockchimesatmidnight.InJapan,theyringabell108timestogetridofthe108baddesiresthatpeoplehave.InKorea,theyringabell33timesinhonorof33ancientsoldiers.
1.HowdoAmericanscelebratetheirNewYear?
A.Theykisseachotherthreetimesatmidnight.
B.Theyusefireworkstoscareawayevilspirits.
C.MenandwomenmakeNewYear'splanstogether.
D.ManypeopleattendNewYear'sparties.
2.Theunderlinedword“resolutions”inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.promisesB.solutions
C.principlesD.beliefs
3.Inwhichcountriesisredregardedasaluckycolor?
A.MexicoandBrazil.B.MexicoandChina.
C.VenezuelaandBrazil.D.ChinaandIran.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNewYear'scelebrations?
A.InScotlandhomeownersopenthebackdooratmidnighttoletintheoldyear.
B.InSwitzerland,peoplebowtoeachotherthreetimesatmidnight.
C.InJapan,theyringabell108timestogetridofthe108baddesires.
D.InKorea,theyringabell33timesinhonorof33ancestors.
5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.
A.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms
B.Differentcustomsaroundtheworld
C.NewactivitiesinAmericaandEurope
D.NewYearcelebrationsaroundtheworld
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.while 2.unless 3.because 4.Once 5.while 6.incase 7.if 8.Although 9.unless 10.if
Ⅱ.1.C 提示:
考查状语从句。
前半句在说经常锻炼的好处,后半句则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的,由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。
if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;as“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,虽然as还有“虽然,尽管”的含义,可用来引导让步状语从句,但此时从句必须用倒装,即把名词、形容词等提到as的前面;although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;unless“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句。
句意:
虽然经常锻炼是很重要的,但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
故选C项。
2.D 提示:
考查倒装语序。
四个选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构,所以答案为D项。
句意:
尽管苏试了,但她还是无法把门打开。
3.B 提示:
考查介词短语。
farfrom“完全不,远非”;apartfrom“除了……之外”,可替换besides或exceptfor;insteadof“代替,而不是”;regardlessof“不顾,不管”。
句意:
除了良好的服务,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。
故选B项。
4.B 提示:
考查词义辨析。
句意:
要想成为一个伟大的人,你必须得聪明、自信,并且最重要的是诚实。
therefore“因此,所以”;aboveall“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however“然而,可是”;afterall“毕竟,终究”。
5.C 提示:
考查连词。
根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话,所以选C项的转折连词,表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。
6.C 提示:
考查并列连词。
本题采用句式:
祈使句+and(那么)/or(否则)+将来时。
故A项和D项排除。
句意:
经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子,那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
根据句意,只有C项正确。
7.B 提示:
考查并列连词。
“祈使句+and/or+表示结果的句子”是固定句型,祈使句相当于条件句;and表顺承,or表转折。
句意:
把花带到暖和的房间里,它们很快就会开放。
故选B项。
8.A 提示:
考查副词。
根据题中“Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.”可知,这座房子太大又太昂贵,而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子,由此推断说话人不倾向于买房子。
前后两句为递进关系,答案为A项,besides,意思是“此外,而且”。
B项“因此,所以”;C项“以某种方式,不知怎的”;D项“否则,要不然”。
9.A 提示:
考查从属连词。
句意:
女孩几乎还没按响门铃,门就突然被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。
根据主句和从句谓语动词的时态可判断出应用before;until用于否定句,表示“直到……才……”;as“当……时候;由于,因为”;since“自从;既然”。
故选A项。
10.B 提示:
句意:
如果经理不反对让汤姆加入我们的俱乐部,我们将接收他为会员。
unless=if...not意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
Ⅲ.1.D 提示:
根据第二段的“IntheUS,manypeopleattendNewYearparties.”判断。
2.A 提示:
根据“...suchaspromisingtoquitsmoking,loseweight,stopdrinking.”可知答案为A项。
3.B 提示:
根据“InMexicoandVenezuela,manypeoplewearredoryellowunderwearforgoodluck.”和“...andinChina,theywearredclothesandgivechildrenredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.”判断。
4.C 提示:
根据最后一段的倒数第二句“InJapan,theyringabell108timestogetridofthe108baddesiresthatpeoplehave.”判断。
5.D 提示:
开篇第一段的第一句话是文章的主题。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture单元综合检测牛津译林版选修
PartⅠ LanguageKnowledge
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.
1.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?
—Yes,thejobis______Icoulddomyself.
A.lessthan B.morethan
C.nomorethanD.notmorethan
2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.
A.refersatB.speakson
C.focusesonD.esto
3.______achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.
A.IntermsofB.Incaseof
C.AsaresultofD.Infaceof
4.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.
A.asB.until
C.althoughD.if
5.IthinkthatAlexisstandingata______atpresent.
A.crossB.crossroad
C.crossroadsD.across
6.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.
A.onceB.because
C.ifD.unless
7.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.itB.what
C.whichD.that
8.—Doyouhaveaminute?
I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.
—OK,______youmakeitshort.
A.nowthatB.ifonly
C.solongasD.everytime
9.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.
A.butB.or
C.soD.for
10.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.IfB.While
C.BecauseD.As
11.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways______.
A.practicalB.avoidable
C.permanentD.beneficial
12.I'msorryIdidn'tphoneyou,butI'vebeenverybusy______thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.with
C.amongD.over
13.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
A.HopefullyB.Normally
C.ThankfullyD.Conveniently
14.They______aheatedargument.
A.involvedB.involvedin
C.wereinvolvedinD.arebeinginvolved
15.HavingbeenfedupwiththeboringTVprograms,Iremendthehost______theirintentionofputtingontheprograms.
A.neglectB.beeawareof
C.neglectsD.beesawareof
SectionB
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplantherlifewasinconstant__16__.
Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:
findingadonorheartthat__17__Maria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept__18__hospitalsalloverthecountry.
Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble__19__fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital,crying.
“Areyouokay?
”amanasked.
Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.ThismiddleagedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't__20_