宁波市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案与评分参考.docx
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宁波市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案与评分参考
宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
姓名准考证号
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有6个大题，71个小题。
满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot（赤脚的）and],shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas2allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto3.
ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas4there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto5her,asatthattimeaparkfullof6wasnotagoodplacefbrsmallkidstoplayalone.
Iwenttowardsthegirland7noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas8heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to9.Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown10her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,11,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand12came.Theparkbecamesilentand
13.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl14shewassosadandlonely.
“Iamdifferent,thafswhy.,,washer15.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!
,and
thenI16,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel（天使）,fulloflove.,,
Sheslowly17up,smiledandsaid,"Really?
"Shenoddedherheadand18herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso19thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself一thatwasthe20ofmyjobhere.,,Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.
1.A.rich
B.dirty
C.happy
D.cool
2.A.watching
B.leaving
C.hearing
D.feeling
3.A.it
B.them
C.her
D.me
4.A.always
B.still
C.ever
D.once
5.A.laughat
B.playwith
C.talkto
D.worryabout
6.A.policemen
B.children
C.strangers
D.cleaners
7.A.hardly
B.carefully
C.luckily
D.suddenly
8.A.asking
B.avoiding
C.missing
D.loving
9.A.help
B.play
C.answer
D.stay
10.A.behind
B.over
C.beside
D.around
11.A.so
B.till
C.unless
D.however
12.A.rain
B.snow
C.darkness
D.warmth
13.A.crowded
B.empty
C.tiny
D.special
14.A.why
B.when
C.where
D.whether
15.A.advice
B.reply
C.praise
D.excuse
16.A.continued
B.cried
C.waved
D.sang
17.A.woke
B.stood
C.gave
D.put
18.A.spread
B.pushed
C.beat
D.folded
19.A.bored
B.relaxed
C.amazed
D.interested
20.A.resolution
B.difficulty
C.dream
D.purpose
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分,共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
T-shirt（men's）
Short-sleevedshirt.
Washable.
Madeofcotton.
Sizes:
S（35/37）,M（38/40）,
L（41/43）,XL（44/46）.
Ordernumber:
EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblue
ScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreen
WalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred
$10
.
八z；
、、八…7
瞰n
/八广、\
:
"、、、!
、G
VThree-quarterlengthjacket（women's）Madeoffashionableleather（皮革）.
Fullylined.Length34ins.
Donothandclean.
Sizes:
10,12,14,16,18
Ordernumber:
CQ8200darkblue
CQ8201darkbrown
$100（buythreegetonefree）
INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKET
againstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamage.FordetailsseePage1143.
HappyTime!
Swimsuit（women's）Softandcomfortable.Madeof:
80%silk20%nylon.
Sizes:
10,12,14,16
Ordernumber:
GQ9292darkbrown
GQ9963darkblue$15
21.Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an.
A.adforclothesB.moviereviewC.newsreportD.foodorder
22.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat.
A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcotton
B.therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirts
C.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200
D.boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand
23.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?
A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500.
（B）
Monday,January21st
I'mavirus（病毒）forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected
（感染）humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!
Tuesday,January22nd
ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus（粘液）inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!
However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!
InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.
Wednesday,January23rd
I'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!
Thursday,January24th
ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!
Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!
SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.
24.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe
A.
D.difficult
D.Bill'sfriend5s
D.LetterofaVirus
easyB.luckyC.dangerous
25.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto.
A.Sam'sB.BilFsC.Harry's
26.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat.
A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledo
B.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresick
C.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstviruses
D.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools
27.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"
A.DangerofaVirusB.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirus
（C）
HomeNewsBusinessSportsEntertainmentHealthBlogA&E/Living
RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!
Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindeigartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?
Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals（个体）.▲,andateacherhastochange
hisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（数据）iswidelyusedintheworld.
4Commentson
**RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!
"
Sarasays:
Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.
Keikosays:
Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.
Hassansays:
Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.
Nancysays:
Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.
Addacomment
28.Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara.1probablymeans.
A.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight
29.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputinAin.Para.2?
A.EachteacherisdifferentB.Eachstudentisdifferent
C.AllteachersarehelpfulD.Allstudentsarefun
30.Ofthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.
A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy
31.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsrobots,teachingEnglish?
A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable.
（D）
Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars（火星）bywater-poweredspaceship!
Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels（燃料），andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.
Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（发动机）.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels（太阳能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthatasnaceshii）blownudlikeaballoonwillbeableto.
OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!
Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.
32.Whichsentencebestdescribest
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