高级英语复习资料文档格式.docx
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affluent,wealthy:
impoverished
unsullied:
spoiled
parasitic:
independent
pastoral,rustic:
urban
inevitable:
avoidable
Brutal:
humane
3.Definition
guise:
anouterappearance伪装
重点掌握:
1.Meaningofwordsincontext
SoJimBinns’generationhasaformidable（frightening）jobonitshands.
formidable:
fearful,terrifying,dreadful,threatening,menacing,terrific,alarming可怕的，令人生畏的
2.Explanation
1）Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.（Para.5）
2）…exceptforthepolarregions,thefrontiersaregone.（Para.6）
KEY
1）Exceptforthepoplarregions,veryfewareasonearthremainunsettled.
2）Butingeneralfarmersaremovinginlargenumberstothecities.
Lesson2RockSuperstars:
WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety?
1.Synonyms
radical:
extreme
ramble:
wander
reverence:
respect
piety:
devotion,loyalty
adulation:
flattery
reverence:
disrespect
pilgrim:
personwhotravels（esp．alongway）toaholyplaceasanactofreligiousloveandrespect朝拜圣地者；
香客
pilgrimage:
ajourneytosomesacredplacetoshowrespecttoGod
bequeath:
handdown,giveorpasstoothersafterdeath
Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulation（praise）andheroworship?
thegivingoftoomuchpraiseorrespect,esp.towinfavor;
praisemorethannecessaryordeserved（towinfavor）谄媚；
奉承
2.Thefiguresofspeech
Horowitaseestherockmusicarenaasasortofdebatingforum,aplacewhereideasclashandcrashonomatopoeia/alliteration
3.Explanation
1）Byaman’sheroesyeshallknowhim.（Epigraph2）
2）Therockmusicarenaisaplacewhereideasclashandcrash.（Para.3）
3）Theserockmusiciansmirrorfeelingsandbeliefs.
1）You’llfindoutwhatkindofpersonsomeoneisifyouknowwhohisorherheroesare.
2）Therockmusicarenaisaplacewheredifferentideascomeintoviolentconflict.
3）Theserockmusiciansreflectthekindofemotionsandoutlookthat…
Lesson3AMostForgivingApe（partone）
1.Synonyms
intrepid:
insistent
reprisal:
revenge
elusive:
puzzling
Belligerence:
friendliness
verify:
disprove
Intrepid,dauntless:
cowardly
hostile:
friendly
stereotyped:
typed,categorized,fixed,establishedinform;
usedandrepeatedwithoutchange定型的；
反复使用而不便的；
固定的
safari:
tripthroughwildcountry（ineastandcentralAfrica）;
people,vehiclesandanimalsofsuchatrip;
thepeople,vehicles,animals,etc.makingsuchatrip（尤指在东非和中非的）
Itisthis“human-ness”ofthegorrilawhichissobeguiling（enchanting）.
beguiling:
deceiving,cheating,leadingastray;
charming;
amusing欺骗的；
吸引人的；
有意思的
1）Heisthestereotypedmonsterofhorrorfilms…
2）…isnomorethanshadowboxingasageneralrule.（L3）
4）Thegorillaalwaysappearsinhorrorfilmsandadventurebooksasamonsterinfixedform_half-man,half-gorilla.
5）Thegorillaismerelyactingoutgesturesofaggressivenesstowarntheenemyaway.Allthisissimplyashow
Lesson4AMostForgivingApe（PartTwo）
1.Synonyms
bewilderment:
puzzlement
sweltering:
hot
lurk:
hide
palpable:
obvious
gratify:
satisfy
enunciate:
articulate,pronounce
dilemma:
quandary
amnesia:
forgetfulness
scramble:
climb
bizarre:
strange,peculiar,
alternative:
option
groggily:
steadily
impenetrable:
passable
uncompromising:
flexible
outlandish:
normal
3.Definition
accelerate:
speedup,pickupspeed,quicken,spaceup加速
fatigue:
greattiredness
forgetfulness;
lossofmemory,eitherinpartorcompletely
prophet:
areligiouspersonwhoclaimstobeabletoexplainGod’swillandtell
hide,lieconcealed,lieinambush,sneak,prowl潜伏；
埋伏
blister:
smallbag-likeswellingundertheskin,filledwithliquid（causedbyrubbing,
burning,etc.）泡，水泡
1）Thatthereisprejudiceagainstwomenisanideathatstillstrikesnearlyallmenasbizarre（strange）.
bizarre:
strange,peculiar,odd,asifhavingterribledream奇异的
2）Irosegroggily（unsteadily）tomyfeetandfacedtheimpossibleoncemore.
groggily:
unsteadily;
weakly,likelytocollapseorfall支持不住地；
软弱地
Lesson5ALessoninLiving（PartOne）
1.Synonyms:
swirl:
whirl
wiry:
thin
benign:
benevolent,kind-hearte
familiarity:
intimacy
Inedible:
eatable
Explanation
1）Shedidn’tencouragefamiliarity.（Para.3）
2）…andaccordingtotheGoodBook,itgoethbeforeafall.”
1）Shedidn’tencourageotherstobeontoointimatetermswithher.
2）Pridegoesbeforeafall.（Oneisboundtofailifhegetstooconceited）.
Lesson6ALessoninLiving（PartTwo）
couch:
express
aura:
atmosphere
2.Definition
sophistication:
variousexperienceoftheyear
subsidize:
tosupportwithmoney
1.Thefiguresofspeech
IwantedtogobbleuptheroomentireandtakeittoBailey,whowouldhelpmeanalyzeandenjoyithyperbole
1）ShesaidthatImustalwaysbeintolerantofignorancebutunderstandingofilliteracy.（Para.16）
2）IhavetriedoftentosearchbehindthesophisticationofyearsfortheenchantmentIsoeasilyfoundinthosegifts.（Para.23）
3）Theessenceescapesbutitsauraremains.（Para.23）
1）Ignoranceissomethingtobeashamedofandonemustneverslackenone’seffortsinseekingknowledge,yetoneshouldbynomeanshaveanycontemptforthosewhoareunabletoreadandwrite.
2）AfterIgrewup,Ihavebecomemoremature,andhaveabetterandmorecomplexunderstandingoftheworld,stillItriedtoseekthereason…whyIenjoyedreadingthebooksMrs.Flowersofferedme.
3）Theessentialpointsofthepoem’scontentescapeme,butthebeautifulreading（orthedeepimpression）remainsinmymemory（oritsimpactonmylifecanstillbefelt）.
Lesson7I’dRatherBeBlackThanFemale
prejudice:
bias
eliminate:
discard
handicap:
obstacle
strange,peculiar
Skeptical:
credulous
eliminate:
add
hostility:
amity
masculine:
feminine
credulous,trusting
Incredulous:
gullible
Suspicious,skeptical:
credulous
invariably:
changeably
unrewarding:
worthy
empathy:
thepowertoenterintothefeelingsorspiritofothers
boycott:
tojoinwithothersinrefusingtohaveanydealingswith（someotherindividualorgroup）联合抵制（某个人或团体）
stereotype:
fixedpatternortypeofthingsorpersons定型；
定型模式
thepowerandstateofimaginingoneselftobeanotherperson,andsoofsharinghisideasandfeelings移情作用
hardware:
machineryusedinwar;
armaments
1.Explanation
1）Womenhavenotevenreachedtheleveloftokenismthatblacksarereaching.（Para.11）（Womenhavenotachievedeventheminimal,symbolicequalitybeingachievedbyblacks.）
Lesson8TheTroubleWithTelevision
command:
order
stimulus:
activator
novelty:
originality,newness,uniqueness;
Stimulation:
excitement
cultivate:
develop
divert:
distract
casual:
serious
aptly:
unlikely
wholesale:
retail
perpetual:
temporary
Divert:
distract,amuse,entertain;
turnfromseriousthought,drawofftoadifferentsubject.
kaleidoscopic:
（ofscenes,coloursorpatterns）changingquickly
narcotic:
takingawaypainandcausingsleep;
painkiller,
tolerance:
Willingnesstoacceptbehaviorandbeliefsthataredifferentfromyourown
greattiredness
Inshort,alotoftelevisionusurps（encroaches）oneofthemostpreciousofallhumangifts,theabilitytofocusyourattentionyourself,ratherthanjustpassivelysurrenderit.
Usurp:
seizeillegally,takeunlawfully,steal,grab,encroachupon,infringeupon?
Giveup;
surrender,yield,relinquish,
1）Television’svarietybecomesanarcotic,notastimulus.（Thevariousentertainmentofferedbytelevisiondrugsviewersratherthanprovidingthemwithfoodforthought.）
2）Ithinkthissocietyisbeingforce-fedwithtrivialfare.（Thissocietyisbeingforcedtoacceptthingsoflittleworth.）
Lesson9OnGettingOfftoSleep
pervade:
spread,imbue
defy:
challenge
sycophantic:
flattering
callous:
hardened,heartless,indifferent
stupendous:
remarkable
eventful:
unimportant
vexation:
afeelingofdistress,trouble,worriness,torment,harassnes
insomnia:
astateofbeingunabletosleep
surprisinglygreat,remarkable
legion:
greatinnumber,verymany
flattering,oforlikeparasite,flatterer,puppet拍马的；
谄媚的
1）.Theartificialwaysofinducingsleeparelegion（numerous）,andareonlyalikeintheirineffectuality.
2）.Tome,thereissomethinginhuman,somethingcallous（Indifferent）
andalmostbovine,inthepractice.
hardened,heartless,indifferent;
uncaring麻木的；
无情的
…whenitistimetoclosethefiveportsofknowledge,…（Para.3）（whenitistimetofallasleep）
Lesson10WhyIWrite?
bias:
prejudice
picturesquely:
vivid
undervalued:
overvalued
egoism:
altruism
dominant:
recessive
meticulous:
carefulaboutsmallthingsoraboutminutedetails,oftentoextremes
aesthetics:
the
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