泉州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

泉州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

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泉州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案

泉州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

   AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

"Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes.

   LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

   Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

   These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."

（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?

A. 树干                                     B. 地面                                     C. 动物                                     D. 目标

（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget                       

B. Arabbit                       

C. Thepetduck                       

D. Apetdog

（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause

A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher   B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry       D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch

（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause

A. helikedcleaningthehouse                            B. Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse

C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing                             

D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.

C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

2．阅读理解

   Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

   Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

   IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

   Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

   Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）.

   Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.

   Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

   Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.

b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.

c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.

d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.

A. b-c-d-a                             

B. c-a-b-d                             

C. b-c-a-d                             

D. b-d-c-a

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?

A. 模糊的                                

B. 清晰地                                

C. 彻底地                                

D. 感激地

（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?

A. Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.                 

B. Heworkedveryhardonmaths.

C. Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.                  

D. Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.

（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.

A. helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim         

B. playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar

C. seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter         

D. makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AGreatTeacher                                                B. AlwaysHaveADream

C. NeverGiveup                                                   D. KindnessMakesWonders

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。

这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b）、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意为清楚地。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。

本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。

这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．   阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid．"IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"

   Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years，buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly．

   ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．"What'swrong?

Areyouwell?

"sheaskedatonce．Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews．"Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou，"Ireplied．"Justtwoofus．"Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"Iwouldlikethatverymuch．"

   ThatFridayafterwork．Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup．WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's．

   Wewenttoarestaurantthat．althoughnotelegant（高雅的），wasveryniceandcomfortable．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu．WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme．Anostalgicsmilewasonherface．Shesaid．"ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）．"Ismiledback．

   Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial，butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid．"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou