中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题一阅读短文完成句子或表格.docx
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中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题一阅读短文完成句子或表格
专题一、完成句子及表格
（2017·贵州贵阳）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItstretchedfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.
Merchants（商人）travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices,cloth,rarejewels,slavesandgold.
Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofpreciousgoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.
Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.
TheSilkRoad
Inthepast
When
PeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout96ago.
What
▲AlongtheSilkRoad,merchants97silk,spices,clothandsoon.
▲Peoplefrom98meteachotherandmixed.
▲Peoplessharedpreciousgoods,newideas,stories,languagesandcultures.
How
Peopleusedto99tocrosstheSilkRoadroutes.
Atpresent
Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesby100inJiuquan.
A题材：
风俗文化
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
这篇文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的起源以及它在古代和现在所发挥的作用。
96.3,000【解析】根据“…peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.”可知古丝绸之路起源于三千年前。
97.carriedandtraded【解析】根据“MerchantstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices,cloth,rarejewels,slavesandgold.”可知商人在丝绸之路上携带和交易丝绸、布匹、香料等。
98.manydifferentculturesandcountries【解析】根据“theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.”可知丝绸之路使得来自不同文化、不同国家的人们融合交流。
99.camelsandhorses【解析】根据“Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.”可知，在古代人们用骆驼和马匹穿越丝绸之路。
100.buildingaSilkRouteMuseums【解析】根据“Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.”可知中国政府在酒泉建立一个丝绸之路博物馆来保护许多国家和民族的历史。
（2017·贵州贵阳）B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Hewasageologistandlovedtocollectstones.
Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatreliefwhenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.
“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨）,Iaddastonetoyourbackpack.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”
Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.
“Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.
Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.
101.Wilson’sunclewasageologistandhelovedto_______.
102.Wilson’suncleaskedWilsonandhissisterto_______withhimoneday.
103.Wilsonandhissisteraskedtheirunclewhy__________.
104.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph7refersto______.
105.Thestorymainlytellsusthatweshouldhave_________.
B题材：
日常生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了威尔逊的叔叔通过一次进山活动，使威尔逊和他妹妹明白了“态度的力量”的故事。
101.collectstones【解析】根据“Hewasageologistandlovedtocollectstones.”可知威尔逊的叔叔是年地质学家，喜欢收集石头。
102.gotothemountain【解析】根据“Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.”可知威尔逊的叔叔让威尔逊和她妹妹一起进山。
103.hegavethemsomanystones【解析】根据““Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.”可知威尔逊和他妹妹问叔叔为什么给他们这么多石头。
104.negativethoughts【解析】根据“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.”可知them指代negativethoughts.
105.positivethoughts【解析】消极的态度使威尔逊和他妹妹承受了很大的压力；所以作者建议我们在日常生活中应当持积极的态度。
（2017·黑龙江哈尔滨）（C）
Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime?
It'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.Sincethen,chopstickshavebeenwidelyusedinmanycountiesinAsia,suchasChina,JapanandKorea.Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.Thematerialslikebambooandwoodarecommonbecausetheyareeasytoget.Peoplealsouseboneforchopsticks.Evenmanyvaluablematerialslikesilvercanbeusedtobechopsticks.Therearealsomanytablemanners（礼仪）connectedwithchopsticks.Forinstance,neverstick（插入）yourchopsticksstraightinyourricebowl.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.
TheIntroductionofChopsticks
WhenthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina
Fifty___76___ago
Wherechopstickshavebeenwidelyused
Inmany___77___countries,suchasChina,JapanandKorea
Whatmaterialschopsticksaremadeof
___78____,wood,boneorsilver
Whybambooandwoodchopsticksarecommon
Becausethematerialscanbefound___79____
Oneofthetablemannersconnectedwithchopsticks
Neverstickyourchopsticksstraightinyourrice__80_____
根据短文（C）内容完成表格，毎空一词。
76.________77.________78._______79.________80._______
题材：
风俗文化
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了筷子的历史、制作材料和餐桌礼仪。
76.centuries【解析】题干意为：
在中国，第一双筷子是什么时候被使用的。
由C短文第一段第一句It’ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5000yearsago.可知，是五十个世纪。
故填centuries。
77.Asian【解析】题干意为：
筷子在哪里广泛地使用？
根据表中空白后边中国、朝鲜和日本可知都是亚洲国家。
78.bamboo【解析】题干意为：
筷子都是用什么材料制成的？
根据短文C第二段第三行Thematerialslikebambooandwoodarecommonbecause...可知填bamboo。
79.easily【解析】题干意为：
为什么竹子和木头筷子很普通？
根据短文C第二段第三行Thematerialslikebambooandwoodarecommonbecausetheyareeasytofind.其同意句Becausethematerialscanbefound________.本题空白处所填的词修饰动词过去分词found，故用副词easily。
80.bowl【解析】题干意为：
一个与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪是________。
由短文C最后一段最末句Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwithchopsticks.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksstraightinyouricebowl.可知，是千万不要把筷子直插在米饭碗里。
故填bowl。
C（2017·湖北鄂州）
In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA、B、ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.
In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities（性格），too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;
peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandtalented.
Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.
（59题三词，其余各题均两词）
Peoplewithdifferent56havedifferentpersonalities.
TypeA
1.Peoplearecalmandserious.
2.Peopleshouldeat57.
TypeB
Peoplearecheerfulandoutgoing.
58
1.Itistheleastcommontype.
2.Peoplearecaringandtalented.
TypeO
1.Peopleare59.
2.Peopleshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.
Ifpeopleeatfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtype,theywill60.
C题材：
科普常识
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了四种血型的发现分类、与性格和饮食的关系。
56.bloodtypes【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities（性格），too.可知，不同血型的人有不同的性格。
57.morevegetables【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.可知，A型血的人应该多吃蔬菜。
58.TypeAB【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“…andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.”和第二段最后一句whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandtalented.可知，AB型血少见，AB型血的人关心别人、多才多艺。
59.generousandhonest【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous
andhonest;可知，O型血的人慷慨、诚实。
60.be/gethealthier【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateating
foodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.可知，吃和血型匹配的食物的人将更加健康。
（2017·江苏常州）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格里只填一个单词。
Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!
Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying“Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?
”Ifthey’refiveminuteslateforanappointment（约会）,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying“SorryI’mlate!
”
Theyusetheword“sorry”insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthe
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