字幕 6.docx
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字幕6
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Thereareghostsinthisplace.
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23,089-->00:
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25,557
Youdon'tnoticethemrightaway.
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25,729-->00:
00:
27,924
Atfirstglance,BinhamPrioryinNorfolk
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28,089-->00:
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30,922
looksmuchlike
anyotherEnglishcountrychurch-
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31,089-->00:
00:
36,447
plainandsimple,limestone,limewash.
Nothingfancy,really.
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37,369-->00:
00:
42,318
Butthenyoulookaroundandrealise
somethingelseisgoingonhere.
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42,489-->00:
00:
47,643
Thatgrandiose,timber-vaultedroof.
Thosemulti-storeyarcades.
8
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00:
47,809-->00:
00:
52,087
Aren'ttheyalljustabittoobig
foraparishchurch?
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00:
52,249-->00:
00:
54,240
Andthenyoustarttofillinthegaps,
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54,409-->00:
00:
58,482
andbitbybitalostworldremakesitself,
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59,649-->00:
01:
04,006
aworldofmonksandmasses,
ofcolourandplainsong.
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01:
04,169-->00:
01:
06,285
Aworldofbrilliantimages.
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01:
06,449-->00:
01:
09,600
TheworldofCatholicEngland.
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01:
12,969-->00:
01:
15,961
Forcenturies,thisdidn'tsoundstrained.
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01:
16,129-->00:
01:
20,327
CatholicEnglandwasjustanotherway
ofsayingChristianEngland,really.
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01:
20,489-->00:
01:
22,525
Andthen,inageneration,
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01:
22,689-->00:
01:
24,725
itstoppedbeingatruism
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01:
24,889-->00:
01:
27,722
andstartedbeingtreason.
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01:
31,809-->00:
01:
35,006
ImagesoftheVirgin,
theapostlesandthesaints
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01:
35,169-->00:
01:
40,084
oncecherishedandglorified,
werenowmockedandvandalised.
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01:
42,969-->00:
01:
46,644
HereatBinham,thesaints
ontheroodscreenwereexpunged,
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01:
46,809-->00:
01:
50,961
paintedoverwithverses
fromanEnglishBible.
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01:
57,649-->00:
01:
59,719
Today,they'rerestored,
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01:
59,889-->00:
02:
03,962
buttheworldoverwhich
theyoncepresidedisdeadandgone.
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02:
08,289-->00:
02:
12,077
Wecan'tbringbackthelostworld
ofBinham'spaintedsaints
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02:
12,249-->00:
02:
14,444
wholeandaliveagain.
27
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02:
14,609-->00:
02:
20,525
Butjustbecausethedeathofthatworld
wassoshocking,soutterlyimprobable,
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02:
20,689-->00:
02:
24,284
andbecausetheReformation
andthewarsofreligionittriggered
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02:
24,449-->00:
02:
27,680
cutsodeepamark
onthebodyofourcountry,
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02:
27,849-->00:
02:
33,640
weneedtotryandreassemble
thefragmentsofthatworldasbestwecan.
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33,809-->00:
02:
39,918
Onlythencanwehopetoansweroneof
themostpoignantquestionsinourhistory:
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40,089-->00:
02:
43,877
WhateverdidhappentoCatholicEngland?
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26,809-->00:
03:
30,358
Weallgrewup,
evenaniceJewishboylikeme,
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03:
30,529-->00:
03:
35,045
withtheideathattheEnglishReformation
wasahistoricinevitability,
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03:
35,209-->00:
03:
40,761
thecullingofanobsolete,unpopular,
fundamentallyun-Englishfaith.
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03:
40,929-->00:
03:
42,965
ButontheveryeveoftheReformation,
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43,129-->00:
03:
49,204
CatholicisminEnglandwasvibrant,
popularandverymuchalive.
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55,809-->00:
03:
58,004
ThisisWalsinghaminNorfolk,
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58,169-->00:
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00,967
oncethehome
ofthemiracleworkingshrine
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01,129-->00:
04:
03,563
ofOurLadyofWalsingham.
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04:
05,329-->00:
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07,763
AlongwiththeBecketshrine
atCanterbury,
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04:
07,929-->00:
04:
13,208
Walsinghamwasthemust-seeplace
forallserious16th-centurypilgrims,
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04:
13,369-->00:
04:
18,489
atraditionrevivedthiscentury
byHighChurchAnglicans.
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25,489-->00:
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29,482
Today,yougetonlythefaintestechoes
ofwhatWalsinghamoncewas,
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29,649-->00:
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33,403
agaudy,rowdymix
ofhucksterismandholiness,
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33,569-->00:
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36,129
pietyandplastersaints;
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04:
36,289-->00:
04:
40,567
thekindofplaceyou'dexpecttofind,
say,inNaplesorSeville,
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40,729-->00:
04:
43,527
notinthedepthsofsoberEastAnglia.
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04:
46,129-->00:
04:
49,804
Buteventhen,astoday,
noteverybodyapproved.
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49,969-->00:
04:
53,325
Erasmus,theCatholic
scholarsuperstaroftheage,
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53,489-->00:
04:
55,480
camehereonamockpilgrimage
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55,649-->00:
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58,402
andpouredscornontalesofsacredmilk
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04:
58,569-->00:
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01,800
andchapelsairmailedin
fromtheHolyLand.
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05:
01,969-->00:
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06,485
Buthiswastheminorityintellectualview,
safelyexpressedinLatin
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06,649-->00:
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09,527
andtolerated,
thoughnotnecessarilyendorsed,
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09,689-->00:
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13,159
bymembersoftherulingTudordynasty.
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20,209-->00:
05:
23,360
TheTudorswereregular
anddevoutpilgrims.
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23,529-->00:
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26,885
HenryVIII,earlyinhisreign,
walkedbarefoottotheshrine,
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27,049-->00:
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31,281
offeringanecklaceofrubies
anddedicatingagiantcandle
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31,449-->00:
05:
35,761
inthanksforthebirth
ofhisson,Henry,in1511.
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36,729-->00:
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39,163
PrinceHenrydiedwithinweeks,
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39,329-->00:
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44,608
buttheking'scandlecontinuedtoburn
attheshrineformanyyearstocome.
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55,689-->00:
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58,840
Whatastrangeworld
thisCatholicEnglandwas.
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59,009-->00:
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01,045
Theurgeforrenewalandreform
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01,209-->00:
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05,441
sidebysidewiththeancient,thehallowed
andtheoccasionallyfraudulent.
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05,609-->00:
06:
07,964
Butitseems
thatallapparentcontradictions
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10,927
couldbeaccommodated
underthecapaciousskirts
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11,089-->00:
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14,479
oftheCatholicMotherChurch.
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06:
15,929-->00:
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18,841
Andwhatamothershewas!
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21,529-->00:
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25,488
CometoHolyTrinityChurch
atLongMelfordinSuffolk,
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25,649-->00:
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28,607
andyou'llseejustwhatImean.
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30,369-->00:
06:
34,123
Thismagnificentbuilding
waspaidforwithSuffolkwoolmoney.
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06:
34,289-->00:
06:
39,886
However,whatyouseetodayarejustthe
barebonesofwhatitwassupposedtobe.
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06:
42,929-->00:
06:
46,558
ButweknowwhatLongMelford
initssplendourwasreallylike
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46,729-->00:
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50,768
thankstoanaccountleftbyRogerMartyn,
who'dbeenachurchwardenhere
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06:
50,929-->00:
06:
55,480
inthereignofEngland's
lastCatholicruler,QueenMary.
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06:
57,929-->00:
07:
01,365
Writingintheverydifferenttimes
ofQueenElizabeth,
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01,529-->00:
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05,204
RogerMartyn,
withamixtureofprideandregret,
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05,369-->00:
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10,682
setouttotellfuturegenerations
exactlywhattheyweremissing.
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12,969-->00:
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16,848
Atthebackofthehighaltar
therewasagoodlymount
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17,009-->00:
07:
21,719
carvedveryartificially
withthestoryofChrist'sPassion,
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21,889-->00:
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27,486
allbeingfair,giltandlively
andbeautifullysetforth.
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07:
27,649-->00:
07:
30,209
Andatthenorthendofthesamealtar
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30,369-->00:
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35,238
therewasagoodlygilttabernacle
reachinguptotheroofofthechancel,
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35,409-->00:
07:
40,437
inwhichtherewasonefair,large,
giltimageoftheHolyTrinity,
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40,609-->00:
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43,077
besidesotherfineimages.
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13,769-->00:
08:
16,920
ButMartyn'schurch
wasmorethanjustabuilding.
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17,089-->00:
08:
20,798
Hedescribesalivingworld
ofprocessionsandfestivals,
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08:
20,969-->00:
08:
25,599
ceremoniesandrituals
involvingthewholecommunity.
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35,889-->00:
08:
41,043
Aboveallthispresidedthe"management",
withoutwhomnoneofitmadesense.
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41,209-->00:
08:
44,121
Thepriests,guardiansofthemystery,
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44,289-->00:
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47,599
attheheartoftraditionalChristianbelief.
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08:
49,529-->00:
08:
52,521
Everytimethepriest
celebratedcommunion,
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52,689-->00:
08:
56,602
Christcrucifiedwouldbethere
infleshandblood.
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09:
03,449-->00:
09:
06,407
Thepriestwastheindispensableman,
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06,569-->00:
09:
10,084
andtherewasnogettingtoHeaven
butthroughhishands.
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09:
14,929-->00:
09:
18,126
Butelsewhere
otherhandswerehardatwork.
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09:
18,289-->00:
09:
23,522
Themiracle-workingpriestwasabout
tobechallengedbythewordofGoditself,
99
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09:
23,689-->00:
09:
28,763
translatedintoEnglish
andprintedinblackandwhite.
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09:
30,609-->00:
09:
35,285
Hand-writtenEnglishBibleshadbeen
incirculationsincethedaysoftheLollards,
101
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09:
35,449-->00:
09:
40,364
thatProtestantheresy
thatflourishedbrieflyintheearly1400s.
102
00:
09:
40,529-->00:
09:
46,206
Butmanuscriptsrepresentedhardlabour
andcostpoundstobuy.
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09:
46,369-->00:
09:
50,362
AprintedNewTestament,ontheother
hand,couldbemass-produced
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09:
50,529-->00:
09:
54,158
andsoldforatenthoftheprice.
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09:
55,289-->00:
10:
00,488
TheideaofaBibleinEnglish,cheapand
freelyavailabletoanyonewhocouldread,
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10:
00,649-->00:
10:
04,608
putthefearofGodintotheauthorities.
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10:
05,809-->00:
10:
08,687
WilliamTyndale,anordainedpriest,
108
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10:
08,849-->00:
10:
11,204
wasthefirsttotakeonthedangeroustask
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10:
11,369-->00:
10:
17,717
oftranslating,publishingandprinting
anEnglishversionoftheNewTestament.
110
00:
10:
17,889-->00:
10:
21,359
Tyndaleisarecognisablehistoricaltype.
111
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10:
21,529-->00:
10:
26,205
Austere,steely,unswerving,
evenalittlefanatical,
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10:
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