中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题.docx

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题.docx

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中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题

肯定句：

主语+be+过去分词+（by…）否定句：

主语+be+not+过去分词+（by…）

一般疑问句：

Be+主语+过去分词+（by…）?

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…）?

一般现在时:

主语+be（am,is,are）+done

一般过去时:

主语+was/were+done

一般将来时:

主语+will+be+done/begoingto+be+done

现在完成时:

主语+have/has+been+done

现在进行时:

主语+am/is/are+being+done

含有情态动词的被动语态：

主语+情态动词+be+done

特殊情况：

1、使役动词（如make,let，have等）及感官动词（如hear，feel，watch，see,notice等），在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式（短语）作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式（短语）作主语补足语。

如：

TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→

ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday（bytheteacher）.

2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时,如果直接宾语作句子的主语,那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。

如：

Lindabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning→

AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.

3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。

taste,look,feel,smell,sound等系动词。

如：

Thedishtasteswell.

sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物动词且用来描述主语（为物）的特征时。

如：

Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.Theclothwasheswell.

4、在need，want，require等动词的后面接-ing，表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone

Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.

5、一些动词短语用于被动语态，动词短语应看成一个整体，不能省去其中的介词或副词。

Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.

6、不及物动词如happen，takeplace，belongto，appear，disappear等无被动语态。

Whatwillhappenin100years？

Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.

句子翻译练习。

这种车是上海制造的。

（make）

许多国家说英语。

（speak）

这座桥建于1992年。

（build）

这本小说是他的爸爸写的吗？

（write）

这些书明天将被邮寄出去。

（post）

这个小孩在这所医院里将被很好的照顾。

（takegoodcareof）

他的工作已经做完了。

（finish）

我们没有被邀请参加派对。

（invite）

我们家乡正在建一座新桥。

（build）

学生们正在讨论这个问题。

（discuss）

随声听（walkman）可以在这里修。

（repair）

你的作文composition必须明天之内交。

（handin）

1.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.

A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowed

C.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed

2.Anewschool______lastyearinmyhometown.

A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup

3.You______anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.

A.gaveB.aregivingC.willbegiven

4.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday?

—UnlessI______.

A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting

5.—Whydidn'tyougototheNewYear'spartylastFriday?

—BecauseI______.

A.wasinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.didn'tinvite

6.The31stOlympicGames______inRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）ofBrazilin2016.

A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold

7.—Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?

—I'mnotsure.BecauseI______sofar.

A.haven'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvited

C.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited

8.Teenagersshould______totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.

A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated

9.Hurryup!

Theexammust______in100minutes.

A.finishB.befinishedC.isfinished

10.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-olds______todrive.

—Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.

A.canallowB.needbeallowed

C.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed

11.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkontime,you______byyourparents.

A.willpunishB.arepunishedC.willbepunished

12.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirls______todohouseworkthanboysintoday'ssociety.

A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked

13.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin______.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.

A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished

14.—Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?

—It'sme.Thephoto______10yearsago.

A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken

15.—HanHong______bythereporteryesterday.

—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.

A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewing

1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.（改为被动语态）

Thestudents_______________copythetext.

2.WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime（《匆匆那年》）attheconcert.（改为同义句）

WangFei________________singthefirstsongthatiscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert.

3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.

A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

   Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

   Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

   GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

   Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A. Hewasbornwithouthands.

B. Hisspecialhaircut.

C. Hislifedream.

D. Hishappinessandindependence.

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.

A. fromZlatanGomez            B. fromhismother            C. fromhisfriends            D. byhimself

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?

A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.

C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.

D. Educationchangeslife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。

他从不放弃。

他什么都能做。

除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。

他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.  可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读理解

   KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

   Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

   Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

   ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

   "I'msorry,doIknowyou？

"Elizaasked.

   "I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend？

   Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

   "Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.

   ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…

（1）Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.

A. KathyfoundajobintheUSA                         

B. KathywouldstudyinCalifornia

C. theyhadnofriendsinEurope                        

D. theywantedtogetawayfromthewar

（2）Fromt