Configuring Services for UNIX.docx

Configuring Services for UNIX.docx

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ConfiguringServicesforUNIX

OperatingSystem

Windows2000ProfessionalinaUNIXEnvironment

ScenarioGuide&Walkthrough

Abstract

ThisscenarioguideoutlinesprocedurestoinstallandconfiguretheMicrosoft®Windows®2000ProfessionaloperatingsysteminaUNIXserver-basednetwork.Specifically,itfocusesonplanninganddeployingWindowsServicesforUNIXclientservices.

©2000MicrosoftCorporation.Allrightsreserved.

THISISPRELIMINARYDOCUMENTATION.TheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentrepresentsthecurrentviewofMicrosoftCorporationontheissuesdiscussedasofthedateofpublication.BecauseMicrosoftmustrespondtochangingmarketconditions,itshouldnotbeinterpretedtobeacommitmentonthepartofMicrosoft,andMicrosoftcannotguaranteetheaccuracyofanyinformationpresentedafterthedateofpublication.

Thisdocumentisforinformationalpurposesonly.MICROSOFTMAKESNOWARRANTIES,EXPRESSORIMPLIED,INTHISDOCUMENT.

Microsoft,ActiveDirectory,Windows,WindowsNTandtheWindowslogoareregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation.

Otherproductorcompanynamesmentionedhereinmaybethetrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.

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Contents

Introduction1

ServicesforUNIXScenarioRequirements2

ScenarioTasks2

SpecialConsiderationsWhenInstallingWindows2000ProfessionalinUNIXEnvironments3

InstallationofServicesforUniX6

ConfiguringFileSharing8

Overview8

UsingClientforNFS8

ConfiguringClientforNFS8

AdvancedOptions9

UsingFrontPageServerExtensionsonUNIX-basedServers11

Configuringprinters12

Overview12

UsingPrintServicesforUNIX12

AdvancedOptions13

ConfiguringTelnetandFTPClientservices15

Overview15

InstallingandUsingTelnetClient15

InstallingandUsingFTPClient17

ConfiguringINternetExplorertouseUNIX-BASEDPRoxyServers21

Overview21

AdvancedOptions21

Summary22

ForMoreInformation22

Introduction

TounderstandthefeaturesinWindowsServicesforUNIX,considertheWebexperienceofLitware,afictionalsmall-to-medium-sizedcompany.WhatstartedthreeyearsagoasafewstaticWebpagesmanagedbyapart-timewebmasteronasingleUNIXmachineturnedintoalarge,dynamicsitewithafull-timeUNIXadministrator,astagingWebserver,a“live”Webserver,andaUNIX-basedproxyserverforsecuredInternetaccessfortheWebdevelopers.

Litware’sfounderandpresidentKathrynWilsonhasmandatedthatLitware’sInternetsitebecomeacentralfocusforallofLitware’sdepartments.AllofLitware’sdepartmentsareresponsiblefordevelopingandpostingtheircontenttotheInternetstagingsite.Inaddition,allofLitware’s500usersmusthaveInternetaccessthroughtheUNIX-basedproxyserver.

AsamemberofLitware’sthree-personISDepartment,youneedto:

∙ConnectallofLitware’suserstotheUNIX-basedsystemsforcontentdevelopmentandmanagementthroughNFSfilesharingandtelnetterminalaccess.

∙GiveLitware’susersaccesstothehighcapacityprinterthatisconnectedtothestagingserver.

∙ConfiguredesktopsforInternetaccessthroughtheUNIX-basedproxyserver.

∙FindawaytosimplifycontentdevelopmentontheUNIXplatformfortheirendusers.

ThesetasksposeachallengeforLitwarebecausetheISDepartmenthasnoUNIXexperience.Thefull-timeUNIXadministratorhasnoWindowsexperience,andissobusywiththeInternetsitetohelpthemwithintegratingtheinternalnetworkwiththeUNIXsystems.SomehowyouhavetobridgetheWindows-UNIXdividewithnoin-house,cross-platformexpertise.

Fortunately,Microsoftprovidestoolstohelpbridgethisdivide.MicrosoftiscommittedtoUNIXinteroperabilityandhasprovidedanumberoftoolstoallowadministratorsofWindows-basednetworkstooperatewithUNIXsystemswithouthavingtoknowUNIX.AsweexaminehowLitwaresolvesthesecommonproblems,wewillseehowyoucanusesomeofthetoolsthatMicrosoftprovidestosolveyourownreal-worldprobleminintegratingwithUNIX.

ThisscenarioguideisnotacomprehensiveresourceonUNIXinteroperabilitytoolsfromMicrosoft;therearemanymoretoolsnotcoveredbythisguide.Inaddition,thisisnotaguidetolearningUNIX;therearemanyexcellentresourcesonlearningUNIX,especiallyfromO’ReillyandAssociates（）.

ServicesforUNIXScenarioRequirements

ThisguidebuildsonexistingWindows2000deploymentmaterials.FordetailedinformationondeployingWindows2000ProfessionalpleaserefertotheDeploymentPlanningGuideat

BeforeinstallingWindows2000,readthefirstsection“SpecialConsiderationsWhenInstallingWindows2000ProfessionalinUNIXEnvironments.”

ScenarioTasks

Inthisguideyouwillperformthefollowingtasks.

SetupandManagementTasks

∙SpecialConsiderationsWhenInstallingWindows2000ProfessionalinUNIXEnvironments

∙InstallationofServicesforUNIX

∙ConfiguringFileSharing

∙UsingFrontPageServerExtensionsonUNIX-basedServers

∙ConfiguringPrinters

∙ConfiguringTelnetandFTPClientServices

∙ConfiguringInternetExplorertouseUNIX-basedProxyServers

SpecialConsiderationsWhenInstallingWindows2000ProfessionalinUNIXEnvironments

Litware’sinstallationofWindows2000willdifferonlyslightlyfromotherinstallations.WheninstallingWindows2000inaUNIXenvironmentyouwillneedtobesurethatyouinstallthecorrectnetworkprotocolandserviceswheninstallingWindows2000Professional.Seebelowforrequiredandoptionalnetworkcomponents:

RequiredComponents

Component

Purpose

TCP/IPProtocol

NeededtoprovidenetworkconnectivitytoUNIXhosts

OptionalComponents

Component

Purpose

SNMPService

UsedforNetworkManagementPlatforms（HPOpenView,Tivoli）

SimpleTCP/IPServices

ProvidesbasicTCP/IPservicessuchasEcho,QuoteoftheDay,Discard,Daytime,andCharacterGenerator

PrintServicesforUNIX

AllowsconnectivitytoUNIXcontrolledPrinters（LPR）

ThesecomponentscanbeinstalledduringWindowsinstallation,orafterinstallation.Thesecomponentscanalsobespecifiedforautomaticinstalling.SeetheWindows2000ProfessionaldocumentationonAutomatedInstalls.

ToInstallTCP/IPafterinstallation:

1.LogonasanAdministrator.Ifyoulogonusinganaccountthatdoesnothaveadministrativeprivileges,youmaynotbeabletoinstallthecomponents.

2.ClickStart,pointtoSettings,pointtoNetworkandDialupConnections,andclicktheLANconnection.

3.OntheStatusdialog,clickPropertiestoseethenetworkproperties.

4.ClickInstall.

5.ClickProtocolandchooseAdd.

6.Fromthelistofavailableprotocols,selectInternetProtocolandclickOKasshownbelow.

7.IfyouneedtochangethedefaultTCP/IPproperties,selectInternetProtocolinthelistofcomponentsandclickProperties.

8.Whenyouhavefinished,clickOKtoclosethenetworkpropertiesdialog.Youmaybepromptedtorestartyourcomputer.TCP/IPisnowinstalled.

Toinstalladditionalnetworkservicesafterinstallation:

9.LocateMyNetworkPlacesontheDesktop.Right-clickandchooseProperties.

10.FromtheAdvancedmenu,clickOptionalNetworkComponents.

11.YouwillseealistofCategorieslikethis:

12.ToinstallSNMP,clickManagementandMonitoringTools.

13.ToinstallSimpleTCP/IPServices,clickNetworkingServices,clickDetails,selectSimpleTCP/IPServicesandclickOK.

14.ToinstallPrintServicesforUNIX,chooseOtherNetworkFileandPrintServices.

15.Afterselectingthecomponents,clickNext.

16.LocatetheWindows2000ProfessionalinstallationwhenpromptedandclickOK.Theadditionalservicesarenowinstalled.

InstallationofServicesforUniX

ThisprocedurecoversthebasicinstallationofServicesforUNIX.

17.ObtainServicesforUNIX2.0fromyourreseller.

18.InserttheCDintotheCDROMDrive.

19.IftheSetupprogramdoesnotinvokeautomatically,clickStart,clickRun,clickBrowseandfindtheCD-ROMdrive.LocateSETUPandclickit.ChooseOK,thenChooseOKagain.WhenSETUPisinvoked,theServicesforUNIXWizardappearsasshownbelow.

20.Onthenextscreen,enteryourname,yourcompanyname,andtheunlockcode（foundontheyellowstickeronyourCD-ROMjewelcase）andclickNext.

21.ReadtheEnd-UserLicenseagreementthoroughly.Whenyouarefinished,click“Iacceptthetermsofthelicenseagreement”ifyouacceptandclickNext.

22.Onthenextscreen,clickInstallNow,toinstallthetypicalfeatures.Thisisappropriateformostinstallations.Formorecontroloverthefeaturesthatareinstalled,clickCustomize.Formoreinformationoncustominstallations,seetheServicesforUNIXdocumentation.ClickNext.ServicesforUNIXwillinstall.Afterinstallationiscomplete,youshouldseethefollowing:

23.Atthispoint,youhavesuccessfullyinstalledServicesforUNIX.SeetheReleaseNotesforanylastminuteinformationonServicesforUNIX.

ConfiguringFileSharing

Overview

WhiledevelopingcontentfortheInternetsite,youruserswillsometimeswanttoconnecttoUNIXvolumesusingafamiliardrag-and-dropinterface.Historically,thedivisionbetweentheUNIXandWindowsspacehasalsomadefilesharingoneofthemostdifficultrequirementstoaddress.IntheUNIXspace,NetworkFileSystem（NFS）isthemostcommon（thoughnottheonly）meansbywhichdataissharedonUNIXnetworks.IntheWindowsspace,ServerMessageBlock（SMB）isthemostcommonmeanstoaccessWindows-basedresources.

InconnectingWindowsandUNIXsystemsforfileaccess,youhavetwochoices:

1.MakeUNIXserversexposetheirresourcestoSMB-basedcli