北京学位英语真题及答案.docx

北京学位英语真题及答案.docx

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北京学位英语真题及答案

2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题

1、阅读理解

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.（76）Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.（77）Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:

thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfiledevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin_______.

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma

D.Sweden

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.fishing

B.hunting

C.swimming

D.singing

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports_______.

A.beforehewasnineyearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsold

D.beforehisparentspassedaway

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.throwing

D.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:

choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.

NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.（78）Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.

A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.

B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.

C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.

D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.

7.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.

A.verycrowded

B.veryclean

C.existingeverywhere

D.occurringfrequently

8.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.

A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople

B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’s

C.theMcDonald’smenustickstooldfashionfavoritessuchastheBigMac

D.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday

9.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?

A.Theyorganizedastrike.

B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.

C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.

D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.

10.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.

A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?

Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.（79）Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

（80）Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.

11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite

12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.

A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequently

B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

C.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms

D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym

13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?

A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.

B.Tobuildsix-packabs.

C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.

D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.

14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.

B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.

C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.

B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.

C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirections.

D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

【试题点评】在阅读当中，所需要具备的一个最重要的能力就是如何去看到题目之后，定准了位，并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中去找意思的原文最匹配的选项。

二、词汇用法和语法结构

16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.

A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked

当比尔进来时，我正在和我的朋友们谈话。

本题考查时态语态。

17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.

A.totellB.tellC.toldD.Tells

约翰让她告诉他关于旅行计划的一切内容。

本题考查动词的固定用法。

18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?

A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't

露丝每天骑自行车去学校，不是吗？

本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系。

19.Ican’thelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.

A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered

我止不住地想是否我们应该去不带雨衣。

本题考查动词的固定用法。

20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.

A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepart

C.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart

takepartin参加

丽萨从来没参加过这样重要的宴会，她见到了许多流行歌星。

本题考查倒装语序。

21.Theyoungman,____metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose

昨天在车站接我们的这个年轻人，今天早上将带着我们参观校园。

本题考查定语从句。

22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin____worldornot.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

我不确定是否纽约是世界上最大的城市。

本题考查冠词，形容词最高级的用法。

23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast

不管你相不相信，麦克跑得比班上所有其他的男孩都快。

本题考查副词的比较级。

24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.

AinB.onC.atD.of

他们在九月十号的早上离开伦敦去纽约。

本题考查介词的用法。

25.Jim