福建省三明市学年高二下学期普通高中期末质.docx

福建省三明市学年高二下学期普通高中期末质.docx

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福建省三明市学年高二下学期普通高中期末质

（考试时间：

2017年7月9日上午8：

30―――10：

30试卷满分150分）

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上考试科目与试卷是否一致。

2.第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第二卷用黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

如在试卷上作答，答案无效。

3.考试结束，监考教师将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一卷（选择题，满分100分）

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B

1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.DoingherhomeworkB.HavingamealC.Havinganexam

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandemployeeC.Editorandreporter

3.Whatmakesthewomandissatisfiedwiththeplace?

A.ThetrafficB.ThefoodC.Theclimate

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heworksinahealthclub

B.Hehasjoinedahealthclub

C.Helostfivepoundslastmonth

5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InarestaurantB.InabankC.Inanoffice

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshirts?

A.100yuanB.110yuanC.120yuan

7.Whatshirtsdoesthemanbuy?

A.Twoblueones

B.Twowhiteones

C.Awhiteoneandablueone

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemandoingwithhiscellphone?

A.Playinggames

B.Listeningtomusic

C.Searchingforthecalendar

9.WhosebirthdayisnextMonday?

A.Dad’sB.Mum’sC.Theman’s

10.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydothisweekend?

A.Goshopping

B.Haveashorttrip

C.Doapart-timejob

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesJerryprobablydo?

A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Awriter

12.WhoiscomingwithLinda?

A.JeffB.AnnC.Tom

13.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?

A.ApartyB.AmeetingC.Aclass

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdidthemanstudyintheUK?

A.EngineeringB.ComputerC.Business

15.HowlongdidthemanstayinCanada?

A.TwoweeksB.SixmonthsC.Tendays

16.Wherewillthemangoforhisholidaynextmonth?

A.FranceB.CanadaC.China

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJuliaMorganwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?

A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anarchitect

18.WhatdidJuliaMorganmajorintheUniversityofCalifornia?

A.MedicineB.ArchitectureC.CivilEngineering

19.WhatdidJuliaMorgandoaftershelefttheSchoolofBeaux-Arts?

A.Sheopenedherownoffice

B.Sheworkedforanarchitect

C.Shedesignedherfirstbuilding

20.WhendidMorgancloseheroffice?

A.In1904B.In1906C.In1950

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asbike—sharingtakesChinabystorm,onecompanyhasenteredtheindustrywithanewproduct—thefoldableelectricbike.

Ane-bikecangoupto20kilometersperhourand,whenparked,canbefoldedtocoveraslittlespaceasapieceofA4paper,andthee-bikesneedtobeparkedatdesignated（指定的）bayswheretheycanbecharged,andbatteriescanbefullychargedinjust20minutes.Eache-bikeisequippedwithaGPStransmittertoguardagainsttheft.

Tousethebikes,onehastopressabuttonatthestationandthenscanaQRcodewithamobilephone.Itcosts2yuanforanhour,and20yuanforaday.Nodeposit（押金）isneeded.

Sincelastyear,afloodofbikeshasreturnedtothestreetsofChina--formerlyknownastheBicycleKingdom--thankstothedevelopmentofInternettechnologyenablingriderstounlockanddropoffpublicbikeswiththeirmobilephones.

Bike-sharinghasbeenwelcomedinmanyChinesecitiesbesetbyurbanillssuchaspollutionandtrafficjams.Butpeoplewhoareusedtoridingelectricbikes,particularlyinthesouthofthecountry,havehopedtoseee-bikessharedtoo.

"Wewillput40,000e-bikesonthestreetsofJinhuabySeptember2018,"saidChenQiutian,generalmanagerofZhejiangLinjuSmartTechnologyCo,theelectricbike’maker.“Ourcompanyhassetalong-termgoaltoreleasee-bikesintheprovincialcapitalofHangzhouthisyear,beforeitexpandsnationwide.Thegargetis150millione-bikesin20citiesby2021,”thentheadded.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefoldableelectricbike?

A.Itslowestspeedis20kilometersperhour.

B.ItshouldbecoveredbyapieceofA4paper

C.Itcanbeusedfreeofchargeforanhouraday

D.Itshouldbeparkedatcertainplacestobecharged

22.WhatisthefunctionofaGPStransmitter?

A.Topreventthebikebeingstolen

B.Tochargethebatteriesmoreeasily

C.Toenabletheriderstodropoffthebike

D.TounlockthebikebyscanningaQRcode.

23.Whatmakesbike—sharingmoreconvenienttoday?

A.TheChineseurbanillsB.ThedevelopmentofInternettechnology

C.TheBicycleKingdomD.Thegovernment’sgreatefforts.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.TheprovincialcapitalB.Along-termgoal

C.Thee-bikesharingD.Thecompany

25.What’sChenQiutian’sattitudetowardse-bikes’developmentinthefuture?

A.ConfidentB.Doubtful

C.PessimisticD.Uncertain

B

Thecloseofthegardeningseasonisalwaysbitterbutsweet.Ihatesayinggoodbyetoallmyplantsandtradingthiscomfortable,greenworldforonethat’scoldandwhite.Buttherearealsoplentyofgoodthingsaboutautumn.Theweatheriscoolandthehumidityislow.Oncewe’vehadourfirstkillingfrost,thepaceoftheharvestseasonisover.It’stimeforapplesandpotatoes,pumpkinsandmums.And,it’stimetogathertheseason’smostabundantcrop:

leaves.

ThelongerIgarden,thegreatermyappreciationforthevalueofnaturalfertilizer.Andoneoftheverybestsourcesofnaturalfertilizerisautumnleaves.

HereareafeweasywaysthatI’vefoundtoputleavestoworkinmygarden.

First,cutupasmanyofthemasyoucan.Cuttingoneleafintofiveortensmallerpiecesdoesseveralgoodthings.Ittakesupmuchlessspaceandincreasesthesurfacearea,givingmicrobesmanymoreplacestowork,whichwillspeeduptherotofleaves.Itpreventstheleavesfrompackingtogetherintolayersthatwon’tletwaterorairin.

ThenIputmostofthemintoplastictrashbagsinthebarnfornextspringwhenI’llusethemasmulch（生根肥）inmygardens.Intime,theleavesbecomesomethingcalledleafmold（霉菌）,whichmakesplentyofmulch.What’smore,itdoeswondersforthesoil,andIlikethelookofit.

ByNovember,Iaddtheseleavestotheworkingcompost（堆肥）pilethroughouttheyeartobalancethefoodleftoversandothermaterialsthatareusuallyofhighnitrogen.

Forme,keepingbusyisthebestwaytofendofftheblues,whichishowIsometimesfeelaswinterapproaches.

26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.FunctionsoffallenleavesB.Howtoputfallenleavestowork

C.HowtospendtheautumnseasonD.Waystocuttheleavesintopieces

27.Whydoestheauthorfeelunhappyinautumn?

A.TheweatheriscoolB.Hehastogatherfallenleaves

C.TheharvestseasonisoverD.Thegardenwillnotbefullofplants

28.Whatisthekeybenefitoffallenleavesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.ToinspiretheauthorB.Totakeuplessspace

C.TobenaturalfertilizersD.Tobetheauthor’sfavorites.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“microbes”inParagraph3?

A.ToolsB.CreaturesC.BacteriaD.Gardeners

30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Leafmoldisgoodforplantsgrowth

B.Therearemanygoodthingsinautumn

C.Cuttingleavesuptakeupmorespace

D.Theauthoralwayskeepsbusyinwinter.

C

Chasingthefirstsunlightisoneofthemostspecialexperiencesyoucanhaveontheisland,Spitsbergen,becauseitonlyhappensforaweekortwoeveryyear.Everywinterfrommid-November,theSvalbardarchipelago（群岛）,locatedhalfwaybetweennorthernNorwayandtheNorthPole,iscoveredintotaldarkness.OnSpitsbergen,peopledon’tseethesunforfourmonths.Duringthischallengingtime,localpeoplewaitlonginglyforMarch,whenthesunfinallyrisesabovethehorizon（地平线）again.

ThepopulationofSpitsbergenisconstantlyshifting,withmostpeoplemovingherejusttoworkintourism,incoalminesorasresearchers.Duetotheisolation,womenarenotallowedtogivebirthontheisland,andpeoplemustleavewhentheyhitretirementage.What’sleftisamostlyyoung,healthyandenergeticsociety.

There’sasayingthatSvalbardhasfiveseasons:

spring,summer,autumnandthentwowinters,thedarkandthelightwinter.Thedarkwinter,orpolarnight,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,isfollowedbyaperiodofduskinFebruaryandearlyMarch.Thissecondwinteristhefavoriteformanypeopleontheisland.

Thisyear,thesunisduetoreturntothecityofLongyearbyenon8March.Onthisdate,peoplewillgatherattheoldhospitalstairs;thesunlightcanbeseenfirstonthetopstepduetoasmallgapinthesurroundingmountains.Thosewhowanttoseethesunearliermustclimbthehighestmountains.TheclosestpeaktoLongyearbyenisTrollsteinen（850m）,whichtakesabouttwo—and–a—halftothreehourstohikeup—althoughtheunpredictableweatherconditionsmeanasunsightingisneverguaranteed.

31.WhichstaronthemapshowstherightlocationofSvalbard?

32.Whencanpeopleseethesunriseforthefirsttimeduringayear?

A.InMay.B.InMarchC.InFebruaryD.InSeptember

33.Whoarethemajorpeoplelivingontheisland?

A.Peoplewhoaregoingtoretire

B.Womenwhoaregoingtogivebirth

C.Peoplewhoareresponsibleforresearch

D.Peoplewhoareyoungandcapableofworking

34.Whatmay