黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一下学期期末考试 英语.docx

黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一下学期期末考试 英语.docx

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黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一下学期期末考试英语

鹤岗一中2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。

A

WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmand,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney—itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma（哮喘）,andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment（娱乐活动）.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?

Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteensortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

1.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?

A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Movingtothecountryside.

C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?

A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.

C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.

3.Inthepassage，thewritertriesto__________.

A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountryside

C.showaninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity

4.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.

C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.

B

“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight,”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughmoneytojoinagym.”Manypeoplefeelthatway—thatahealthydietandexerciseplanisoutofreachbecauseoftheirhighcost.Don’tlosehope!

We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoiceswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.

Firstyoudon’tneedtobuytheexpensivepre-prepared“dietfoods.”Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients.Veryfewthingswerepreprocessed（预处理的）.Now90%ofthefoodyoufindinthestoreisquickfood.That’sabadthing.

Quickfoodslikeboxed“justaddhamburger”mealshavehadthefiber（纤维）removedtomakethemfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabel（标签）onthatbox.Itoftenhaslownumberslistedunder“fiber”becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Ifthelowfibermealisdigested,theresultisthatyourbodybeginstostorefat.Besides,yourbodyisshortofnutrients（营养物质）.Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.

Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethempalatable.Ifnot,thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tenjoyit.However,thesechemicalscertainlyaren’tgoodforyourhealth.

What’stheanswer?

Buywholeingredientsandgiveuptheexpensive,lownutrition,processedfoods.Dothecookingyourselfandyouwillhavecontroloverwhatisinyourfood—anditwillcostless,too.

5.Peoplewhofindithardtogetahealthierweightthink_____.

A.theyhadtoomuchdietfood

B.theydidn’tmakeadetailedplan

C.theyhavenotimetodoexerciseingym

D.theycan’tafforddietfoodandtoexerciseingym

6.Theauthordoesn’tlikequickfoodmainlybecause_____.

A.itcontainstoomuchfatB.itmakespeopleeatmore

C.ithaslowfiberD.ittakeslongertodigest

7.Theunderlinedword“palatable”inParagraph4means_____.

A.freshB.deliciousC.healthyD.poor

8.Theauthorsuggestsinthetextthatpeopleshould_____.

A.controltheamountoffoodB.eatmoreprocessedfoods

C.cookfoodforthemselvesD.choosecheapingredients

C

Funday

TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger

OrganizedbyFindingFunYouthCentreandNowhereHighSchool

Date：

17February2015

Time：

12am–9pm

Place：

NowhereHighSchoolPlayground

Fee：

$20（buythreegetonefree）

Programs：

drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformance

Highlights：

1）entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera

2）learntomakefestivalfood

JohnusontheFunday!

Allarewelcome!

Note:

*TicketsareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofFindingFunYouthCentre.

*Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissTanyaoneweekbeforetheactivity.

9.Whatyouhavejustreadisa________.

A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster

10.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon17February,2015?

A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear.

B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.

C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.

D.AmeetingofNowhereHighSchoolstudents.

11.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffiveofyougotogether?

A.$40.B.$60C.$80.D.$100.

D

Badnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.

Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling,”JonahBerger,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,theUS,toldTheNewYorkTimes.

Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules-goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.

BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’websiteandanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.

Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Thosestoriesarousedfeelingsofaweandmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.

Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook,Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.Forexample,“storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity”,hewrites,tendtobesharedmorethan“thedeathofapopularzookeeper”.

Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisduetothefactthatthemassmediaprefersnewsthatgetsattention,whilewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends“youcarealotmoreabouthowtheyreact”,Bergerexplained.

Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?

Notnecessarily.

AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey’retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey’relesshappythantheir“friends”.

Butnoworries.There’saquickandeasywaytorelievethedepressionyougetfromviewingotherpeople’sseeminglyperfectlives-turnonthetelevisionandwatchthenews.Thereisalwayssomeonedoingworsethanyouare.

12.Badnewscoversmostpapersbecause__________.

A.thepubliccareforreadingtragedies

B.massmediawanttoattractthepublic’sattention

C.thepublicintendtoexpresssympathyforvictims

D.massmediaappealtothepublictohelpvictims

13.Whichofthefollowingmightbee-mailedmostaccordingtoBerger?

A.Theperfectvacationofyourfriend.B.Thedeathofapopularzookeeper.

C.Thestoryofadeterminedinventor.D.Thefloodhittingasmalltown.

14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.badnewsalwaysmakespeoplesad

B.peopleprefertosharebadnewswithabiggeraudience

C.peoplecanrelievethedepressionbyreadinggoodnews

D.goodnewssometimeshasnegativeinfluence

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodNewsSpreadsFastB.BadNewsSpreadsFast

C.TheEffectofBadNewsD.ThePowerofGoodNews

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asastudent,youcandowellonatestifyouhaveagoodknowledgeoftheinformationthatisbeingtested.16TheDETERstrategycanhelpyoudoyourbestonanytest.EachletterinDETERremindsyouofwhattodo.

D=Directions

Readthetestdirectionsverycarefully.Askyourteachertoexplainanythingaboutthetestdirectionsyoudonotunderstand.17

E=Examine

Examinetheentiretesttoseehowmuchyouhavetodo.Onlybyknowingtheentiretaskcanyoubreakitdownintopartsthatbecomemanageableforyou.

T=Time

18Iftherearedifferentpointsforitems,plantospendthemosttimeontheitemsthatcountforthemostpoints.Planningyourtimeisespeciallyimportantforessaytests.

E=Easiest

19Ifyougetstuckonadifficultitemthatcomesupearlyinthetest,youmaynotgettoansweritemsthattestthingsyouknowwell.

R=Review

Ifyouhaveplannedyourtimecorrectly,youwillhavetimetoreviewyouranswers.20Alsomakesuretoreviewthetestdirectionstobecertainyouhaveansweredallitemsrequired.

A.Doyouknowthattheselettersstandfor?

B.Inmyopinion,youshouldfollowtheadvicewhentakingatest.

C.Usethetimetomakethemascompl