高考英语阅读研究Word文档格式.docx
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Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!
ThefootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'
sshoes?
A.Room1.B.Room2.
C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary
57.Allexhibitsineachroom.
A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass
58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A.doresearchB.designshoes
C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities
【语篇解读】
本文是一则广告,属应用文;
本文介绍了theFootwearMuseum举办的一次国际鞋展的情况。
56.答案:
A
解析:
细节考查题。
根据Room1部分的第一句可知之。
题干中的afamoussinger属于celebrity范畴。
57.答案:
主旨大意题。
通读全文,每个Room(包括Room1、2、3)都是按照主题分类的。
58.答案:
D
A错在made一词,the50s是展品开始的时间,并不是制造时间;
B错误,因为文中并未提及Room2是mostvisited,而Room1倒是themostpopular;
C错,Room3只是展示shoeshapedobjects;
D正确,可根据TheFootwearLibrary部分的第一句话判断。
59.答案:
C
推理判断题。
从文章的第一段内容及文章结构可知本文是广告,所以本文的目的是吸引游客来参观。
B
Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.
Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.
Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.
60.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.
A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies
B.haveahistoryofmorethan2800years
C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas
D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered
推理判断题
61.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?
A.Sailingaboat.
B.Producingelectricity.
C.Grindingwheatintoflour.
D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.
细节考查题
62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.
A.windpoweriscleaner
B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources
C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind
D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds
63.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Theadvantageofwindpower.
B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.
C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.
D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.
推理判断题
Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:
Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.
AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;
however,thepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区).
Nowthingsarechanging,Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburb
sbecausetheirjobsarethere;
ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.
Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;
nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.
Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecity
residentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:
manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.
64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?
A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.
C.Theyaresimilar.D.Theyaredifferent.
65.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?
A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.
B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.
C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.
D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.
66.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities_______.
A.arefacedwithhousingproblems
B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs
C.wanttoselltheirbuildings
D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses
67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat___________.
A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse
B.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities
C.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities
D.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.
Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.
Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
56.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.
A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
细节理解题
57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?
A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.Theyneedsmoneytobuymedicine
C.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise
细节理解题。
58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?
A.thecropsdidn’tdowellB.thereweretoomanyinsects
C.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused
59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?
A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney
C.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten
E
ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevis