西安外国语大学基础英语考研真题.docx

西安外国语大学基础英语考研真题.docx

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西安外国语大学基础英语考研真题

西安外国语大学2009年基础英语考研真题

PARTONE

Ⅰ.GrammaticalStructure（20points）

Directions:

Thereare20sentencesinthispart.CompleteeachofthesentencesbyselectingthebestonefromA.B.C.andDprovided.IndicateyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.Environmentalgroupswantmorepassengerandfreighttraffic__________offtheroadsandontotrains.

A.movedB.moveC.movingD.bemoving

2.Ifyouattend__________collegeoutside__________stateinwhichyoureside,youmustpayout-of-statefees.

A.×;theB.the;theC.a;aD.×;a

3.Eventhoughthetwosistersseemedtocaredeeplyforeachother,theycannotbetogetherlong__________theybegantowrangle.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

4.Well,children,__________thecountofthree,I’dlikeyoualltostandup.

A.onB.byC.atD.with

5.Sorry,Ican’tlendyouanymoney.All__________I’veapound.

A.whatB.itC.whichD.that

6.Iwaitedagesforyou—you__________havesaidthatyouweren’tcoming!

A.mustB.mayC.couldD.would

7.Withthehospitality__________characteristicofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

A.suchB.likeC.soD.as

8.__________forcedthemountainclimberstogiveuptheclimbbeforetheyreachedthepinnacle.

A.LowrecordtemperaturesB.Temperaturesrecordlow

C.LowtemperaturesrecordD.Recordlowtemperatures

9.Crimesofviolenceappeartobequitesenseless,__________psychologistscanusuallyfindamotivehiddenawayinthecriminal’schildhood.

A.andB.butC.soD.for

10.I’vebeenverybusyrecently.__________lastweek,Ihadmeetingsonfourevenings.

A.TakingB.TakenC.TotakeD.Take

11.TheInternethasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication__________ustokeepintouchwitheachotherfrequently.

A.topermitB.permittingC.tohavepermittedD.permitted

12.Itwastheconsensusoftheparty__________itscandidatecouldeasilywintheelection.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.where

13.Inthecliffsideyoucanseethelayersofgeologicaldepositsdatingfromwhentheearthas__________todaywasstillbeingcreated.

A.weknowB.tobeknownC.weknowitD.beingknown

14.Afterthepieceofscandalthedoctorwas__________theregister.

A.struckoffB.cutoffC.ruledoutD.laidoff

15.Whentheman__________tothepolice-stationbytwoburlypolicemen,hemanagedtoescapebypunchingthembothviolentlyandrunningaway.

A.escortedB.beingescortedC.hadbeenescortedD.wasbeingescorted

16.Iwouldappreciate__________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.

A.thatB.soC.itD.such

17.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate—__________,it’shardlyyourfault.

A.furthermoreB.infactC.besidesD.instead

18.Unfortunately,Ihadtoleavejustasthespeaker__________tohistheme.

A.hadwarmedB.waswarmingC.waswarmedD.wastowarm

19.__________Iwouldliketohelpyou.I’mafraidI’msimplytoobusyatthemoment.

A.MuchasB.AsmuchC.ThoughmuchD.Muchthough

20.Johnhardlyeverwashesthedishesandherarely,__________,doesanycleaning.

A.ifeverB.asneverC.aseverD.neverever

Ⅱ.ClozeTest（20points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassageandlearnthemainidea.Andthen,completethepassagebyselectingthebestonefromA,B,C,andDforquestions41to60.IndicateyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

Anxietybecomesadisorderwhenfears,ideas,andimpulsesare21orunrealistic.Apersonsufferingfromanxietydisorderoftenhassuchphysical22assweating,shaking,shortnessofbreath,andafastheartbeat.Phobias,themostcommon23ofanxietydisorder,arecontinuingunrealistic24thatinterferewithnormalliving.Forinstance,insteadoffearingonlythreateninganimals,a25personmayfearallanimals,eventhe26andfriendlyones.

Eatingproblemsare27formofanxietydisorder.Oneeatingdisorder,anorexianervosa,generallybeginswhenyounggirlsgrowanxiousaboutbecomingoverweight.Althoughthey28wanttoeat,theyeventuallycompletelylosethedesireforfood.They29continually,evenwhentheyareso30thattheirlivesarethreatened.Thesightoffoodmakesthem31.Inarelateddisorder,bulimia,thepersongoesoneating32andthenuseslaxativesorvomitsto33herself.Bulimiaisbelievedtobemostcommonamongcollege-agewomen.

Therearealsoobsessive-compulsiveanxietydisorders.Obsessionsare34ideasorimpulsesthat35people’smindsagainsttheirwillandcannotbegottenridofby36.Onecommonobsessionisan37fearofgerms.Someonewiththisobsessionrefusestoshakehandsor38comeintocontactwithothers.Obsessionsoftenleadto39.Feelingtheyareneverclean,forinstance,peopleobsessedwithfearof40maybecomecompulsiveaboutband-washing.

21.A.exaggeratedB.uncontrolledC.irregularD.unbalanced

22.A.complexB.breakdownsC.phenomenonD.symptoms

23.A.wayB.explanationC.formD.factor

24.A.behaviorB.beliefsC.practiceD.fears

25.A.persistentB.phobicC.scaredD.worried

26.A.docileB.composedC.relaxedD.inactive

27.A.theotherB.anotherC.atypicalD.definite

28.A.initiallyB.naturallyC.normallyD.frequently

29.A.debaseB.denyC.dietD.backslide

30.A.illB.weakC.underweightD.lanky

31.A.nauseatedB.pickyC.timidD.nervous

32.A.routinesB.bingesC.disordersD.habits

33.A.banishB.discardC.purgeD.dismantle

34.A.transitoryB.persistentC.irrationalD.dominant

35.A.judgeB.takeC.occupyD.invade

36.A.treatmentB.reasoningC.supervisionD.convictions

37.A.imaginaryB.illusionaryC.intenseD.anxious

38.A.otherwiseB.cautiouslyC.unlikelyD.specifically

39.A.abnormalityB.eccentricitiesC.fetishismD.compulsions

40.A.containmentB.infectionC.immunityD.contamination

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（20points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerquestions41to60byselectingthebestonefromA,B,CandD.IndicateyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

Itwasonthe28thofJuly,whichIbelievewasaWednesday,thatIvisitedmyfatherforthefirsttimeduringhisillnessandforthelasttimeinhislife.ThemomentthatIsawhimIknewwhyIhadputoffthisvisitsolong.IhadtoldmymotherthatIdidnotwanttoseehimbecauseIhatedhim.Butthiswasnottrue.ItwasonlythatIhadhatedhimandIwantedtoholdontothishatred.Ididnotwanttolookonhimasaruin:

itwasnotaruinIhadhated.Iimaginethatoneofthereasonspeopleclingtotheirhatessostubbornlyisbecausetheysense,oncehateisgone,thattheywillbeforcedtodealwithpain.

Wetraveledouttohim,hisoldersisterandmyself,towhatseemedtobetheveryendofaveryLongIsland.Itwashotanddustyandwewrangled,myauntandI,allthewayout,overthefactthatIhadrecentlybeguntosmokeand,asshesaid,togivemyselfairs.ButIknewthatshewrangledwithmebecauseshecouldnotbeartofacethefactofherbrother’sdying.NeithercouldIenduretherealityofherdespair,herunstatedbafflementastowhathadhappenedtoherbrother’slife,andherown.SowewrangledandIsmokedandfromtimetotimeshefellintoaheavyreverie.Covertly,Iwatchedherface,whichwasthefaceofanoldwoman;ithadfallenin.theeyesweresunkenandlightless:

soonshewouldbedying,too.

Inmychildhood—ithadnotbeensolongago—Ihadthoughtherbeautiful.Shehadbeenquick-wittedandquick-movingandverygenerouswithallthechildrenandeachofhervisitshadbeenanevent.Atonetimeoneofmybrothersandmyselfhadthoughtofrunningawaytolivewithher.Nowshecouldnolongerproduceoutofherhandbagsomeunexpectedandyetfamiliardelight.Shemademefeelpityandrevulsionandfear.Itwasawfultorealizethatshenolongercausedmetofeelaffection.Thecloserwecametothehospitalthemorequerulousshebecameandatthesametime,naturally,grewmoredependentonme.BetweenpityandguiltandfearIbegantofeelthattherewasanothermetrappedinmyskulllikeajack-in-the-boxwhomightescapemycontrolatanymomentandfilltheairwithscreaming.

Shebegantocrythemomentweenteredtheroomandshesawhimlyingthere,allshriveledandstill,likealittleblackmonkey.Thegreat,gleamingapparatuswhichfedhimandwouldhavecompelledhimtobestillevenifhehadbeenabletomovebroughttomind,notbeneficence,buttorture;thetubesenteringhisarmmademethinkofpicturesIhadseenwhenachild,ofGulliver,tieddownbythepygmiesonthatisland.Myauntweptand,wept,therewasawhistlingsoundinmyfather’sthroat;nothingwassaid:

hecouldnotspeak.Iwantedtotakehishand,tosaysomething.ButIdonotknowwhatIcouldhavesaid,evenifhecouldhaveheardme.Hewasnotreallyinthatroomwithus,hebadatlastreallyembarkedonhisjourney;andthoughmyaunttoldmethathesaidhewasgoingtomeetJesus.Ididnothearanythingexceptthatwhistlinginhisthroat.Thedoctorcamebackandweleftintothatunbearabletrainagain,andhome.Inthemorningcamethetelegramsavingthathewasdead.Thenthehousewassuddenlyfullofrelatives,friends,hysteria,andconfusionandIquicklyleftmymotherandthechildrentothecareofthoseimpressivewomen,who,inNegrocommunitiesatleast,automaticallyappearattimesofbereavementarmedwithlotionsproverbsandpatienceandanabilitytocook.Iwentdowntown.BythetimeIreturnedlaterthesameday,mymotherhadbeencarried