英语高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit4夯实训练含答案.docx
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英语高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit4夯实训练含答案
【关键字】英语
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit4夯实训练含答案
高考题型提能练（四） Unit4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thegiantpanda__1__（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__（care）mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__（eat）！
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__（it）motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__9__（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。
1．isloved [全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。
这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。
]
2．recently [修饰动词应用副词形式。
]
3．caring/careful [作定语应用形容词形式。
caring体贴人的，careful细心的。
]
4．toeat [不定式作定语。
]
5．enemies [前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。
]
6．When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。
when既可表示时间也可表示条件。
]
7．for [妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。
for＋一段时间。
]
8．its [这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。
]
9．drove [文章主要时态为一般过去时。
两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。
]
10．and [上下句之间为并列关系。
是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。
]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Itwasthesummerof1998andIwastryingtostudyhardformyengineeringdegree.Iwentuptotheroofforabreakandwatchedpeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday.ButasIlookedintothedistance,Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesracingtowardstheshore.Theymusthavebeenatleastfourmetershighandwereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Fromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.
Withoutthinking,Iheldmybodyboard（冲浪板）andshoutedatastrangertocallthelifeguards（救生员）.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothesea.
Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredtwopeoplefloatingabout400metersout.Waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice.Ididn'tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem10minuteslater,theywerealmostlifeless,paleandmotionless.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreaths.Weputthemonourboards,pattedtheirfacestowakethemup,tellingthemtobestrong,allthewhileswimminghardtokeepourselvesafloat.
Thirtyminuteslater,Ibegantofeelabitafraidandtired.Finally,asmallboatwiththreelifeguardsheadedtowardsus.Whentheboatpulledup,wehelpedpushthecoupleonboard,onlytobetoldthattherewasnoroomforus.Itseemedprettyunprofessional（不专业的）toleaveusthere—wewereacoupleofmilesfromtheshore.
Ididn'tfeellikeahero.I'msurethatanyonewhocouldswimwouldhavedonethesamething.
文章大意：
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者和他的邻居救助两位被海浪冲离岸边的游泳者的故事。
1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Astrangeraskedthewritertocallthelifeguards.
B．Thewriterwasafraidandregrettedtherescue.
C．Thewritertoldfromthescreamsthatsomeoneneededhelp.
D．Aneighborandthewriterrushedtotheseawithnothinginhand.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Fromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.”可知，答案选C。
2．Upongettingclosetothem,thewriterfoundthatthetwopeople________.
A．hadbeensavedbyothers
B．werestrugglinginthesea
C．weredying
D．werecryingforhelploudly
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句“Whenwefinallyreachedthem10minuteslater,theywerealmostlifeless,paleandmotionless.”可知，当作者和他的邻居到达溺水者身旁的时候，他们已经奄奄一息了。
故答案选C。
3．FromParagraph4wecaninferthatthewriterthought________.
A．peopleinneeddon'tcomefirst
B．theyweretootiredtoswimback
C．waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice
D．thelifeguardsshouldmakeroomforthem
答案：
D 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为那些救生员太不专业了，居然没考虑到给施救者（即作者和他的邻居）留出坐船的地方。
故答案选D。
B
（2016·洛阳市统一考试）Somepeoplelikemodernart,whileotherssaythatisrubbish.ButacleanerwhoworksintheTateGalleryinisn'tabletotellthedifference.Thewoman,whosenameisn'tknown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithotherbags.Theplasticbag,whichcontainedpiecesofpaperandcardboard,waslaterrecoveredoutsidethegallery,buttheartistthoughtthatitwastoodamagedtobeputonshowagain.78yearoldMrMetzgerexplainedthattheexhibit,whichhesaidwasacopyofasimilarworkhehadcreatedin1960,wasmeanttoshowthatallartistemporaryand“finite（有限的）”.
Embarrassedofficialsatthemuseumsaidthattheyhadhadtocallameetingwithcleanerstoexplainwhichthingsshouldnotbetouched.TheywouldnotsaywhetherMrMetzgerwouldbepaidanycompensationfortheincident.However,tomakeabsolutelysurethesamethingwouldnothappenagain,theydecidedtocoverMrMetzger'sworkeveryeveningwithacolouredcloth.Inthiswaythecleanersarrivingafterthegalleryhadbeenclosedtothegeneralpublicwouldrealizetheyshouldnottouchit.
Thisisnotthefirsttimethatmuseumcleanershavehadtroubledistinguishingexhibitsfromrubbish.In2001,inanothergallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewellknownBritishartistDamienHirst.Itwasanarrangementofemptybeerbottles,coffeecups,andoverflowingashtrays,whichweremeanttoindicatethechaosinthelifeofanartist.
However,cleanersdon'talwaysthrowthingsaway—sometimestheycleanthem!
Thiswasthecasewithadirtybath,whichwasonshowinagalleryinGermany.Withoutaskingwhatthebathwasdoinginthegallery,thecleanerssimplyscrubbeditclean.
1.TheofficialsofthemuseumcoveredMrMetzger'sworksothat________.
A.thevisitorscouldn'tgetcloseintheevening
B.theycouldgetrecoveredsoon
C.thecleanerswouldn'tmakethesamemistake
D.theywouldreturntonormal
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonmodernart.
B.MrMetzgerwouldbepaidmuchcompensation.
C.AworkofDamienHirstwasthrownawaybyacleanerin2001.
D.Somemodernworkisaboutthechaosofanartist'slife.
3.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________.
A.cleanersoftenmakeexhibitsascleanaspossible
B.cleanerscan'talwaysdifferexhibitsfromrubbish
C.exhibitsareusuallydifficulttoclean
D.exhibitsarenotalwayssobeautiful
4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Cleanersmistakemodernartforrubbish
B.Modernartshouldn'tbecleaned
C.Whatmakesagreatworkofart
D.Cleanersdon'talwaysthrowthingsaway
1．解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“However,tomakeabsolutelysurethesamethingwouldnothappenagain,theydecidedtocover...withacolouredcloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。
2．解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。
故选B项。
3．解析：
选B 推理判断题。
最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。
4．解析：
选A 标题归纳题。
文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开叙述的，即A项正确。
C
You’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you’vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?
Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.
ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.
HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.
There’sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.
It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.
Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There’snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.
Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings（福祉）,listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe（脚趾）.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything.
Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon（地平线）,slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it’sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.
Normallyyou’rethetypewhocan’tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou’reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.
“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?
”youwonder.
1.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,______.
A.hefounditunworthwhileB.hefailedtosorthimselfout
C.hebecamesensitivetosmellD.hehaddifficultyinfindingit
2.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?
A.Nomenu.B.Freefood.C.Selfservice.D.Quickdelivery.
3.Intheauthor’sopinion,atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.
A.sitsinabeachchairB.forgetshisdailyroutine
C.plansadetailedscheduleD.drawspicturesinth
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