高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教学案新人教版必修2.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教学案新人教版必修2.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames教学案新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames

三言

两语

1．Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,whichwithwellequippedfacilitiesislocatedbehindthelibrary.

2．Nothingismoreimportantthandoingsports.It'stimetotakeactiontokeepawayfromTVandcomputerscreens.

3．Havingrealizedtheimportanceofsports,mostofushavetakeneffectivestepstoexerciseregularly,thusbringingussomepositivechanges.

1．随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。

Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsarenowabletobeheld.

2．随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。

Withtimegoingon,notonlyhaveIimprovedmyskillinplayingbasketballbutalsomybodyisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

[单词　拼写应用]

核

心

单

词

1．homelandn．祖国；本国

2．replacevt.取代；替换；代替

3．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉

n．费用；主管

4．physicaladj.物理的；身体的

5．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件

n．便宜货

6．deservevi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得

7．finevt.罚款

8．medaln．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章

9．hostvt.做东；主办；招待

n．主人

10．ancientadj.古代的；古老的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I'mshortofmoney,andcan'taffordanewcartoreplace（replace）myoldone.

2．Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals（medal）inthecomingWinterGames.

3．Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted（host）bythepresidentofthecompany.

4．Charged（charge）withactingdishonestlyinherbusiness，shewasinlowspirits.

5．Ifyou'redrivingatthespeedofmorethan100kilometersanhour，youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined（fine）.

拓

展

单

词

1．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulationn．规则；规章制度

2．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitorn．竞争者

3．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准入；入场费；承认

4．responsibleadj.有责任心的→responsibilityn．责任；职责

5．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的

6．advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告→advertisern．广告商

7．painn．疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painlessadj.无痛的；轻松的

8．hopev．&n.希望→hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopefuladj.充满希望的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachinremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.（volunteer）

2．Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition．（compete）

3．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.（responsible）

4．Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeiradvertisements．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.（advertise）

5．Sheisinahopelesssituation,andshehopesthatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherout.（hope）

阅

读

单

词

1．motton．座右铭；格言；警句

2．similarityn．相像性；相似点

3．basisn．基础；根据

4．athleten．运动员；运动选手

5.nowadaysadv.现今；现在

6．stadiumn．（露天大型）体育场

7．slaven．奴隶

8．swiftadj.快的；迅速的

9.postern．海报；招贴

10．mascotn．吉祥物

11．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的

12．gloryn．光荣；荣誉

1．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.猛冲

2．（全国卷Ⅰ）“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch,acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.常客

[短语　多维应用]

高

频

短

语

1．takepartin参加；参与

2．aswell也；又；还

3．playarolein在……中起作用

4．asamatteroffact事实上

5．incharge主管；看管；负责

6．standfor代表；象征；表示

7．pickup拾起；捡起；用车接某人

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

Alargenumberofstudentstookpart①intheschoolsportsmeeting，andevensometeachersjoinedin②aswell.Thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.As③amatteroffact，headteachersandmonitorswhowere④inchargeoftheactivityplayedanimportantrole⑤inmakingitasuccess.

8.taketheplaceof代替……

9．apartfrom除了

10．makeabargainwith与……达成协议

11．reachthestandard达到标准

12．onpurpose故意地；蓄意地

13．workout计算出；解决；锻炼身体

14．oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

Inordertoreach⑥therequiredstandardItakeanactivepartintheEnglishcornerandsomeotherafterclassactivitiesapart⑦fromEnglishclasses，fromwhichIbenefitalot.Besides，Imakeitaruletowork⑧outatthegymafterschooleveryday.Asaresultofmyexcellentperformance，Iwaselectedmonitorofourclasstotaketheplace⑨ofLiHua.

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1．“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”

Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！

如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。

Ifyoudon'tattendthemeeting,nor/neitherwillI.

2.notonly...but（also）...不仅……而且……

Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...

（广东卷）锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。

Takingexercisenotonlyhelpstobuildupourhealth，butalsohelpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturn.

3.asmuch＋不可数名词＋as...表示同级比较

There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.

人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。

It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

4.the＋比较级（...），the＋比较级（...）越……就越……

ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。

Generallyspeaking,theharderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch,themorepossiblyhe/shewillwin.

1．competevt.比赛；竞争

（1）competein参加……比赛

competewith/against...for为争取……而与……竞争

（2）competitionn．比赛

competitiveadj.有竞争力的

competitorn．竞争者；对手

competeintheLondonmarathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛

competeagainstotherpeopleforthejob和其他人竞争这份工作

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①（重庆卷）Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.

②a.Thereisnowintensecompetition（compete）betweenschoolstoattractstudents.

　b．（北京卷）IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors（compete）．

　c．Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive（compete）world.

[链接写作]——完成句子

（天津卷）我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

Wecancompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.

2．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳

（1）admit（doing/havingdone）sth.承认（做了）某事

admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认……是……

（2）admitsb.into/to...允许某人进入/加入……

（3）admissionn．准许进入；入场费；承认

admitallhismistakes承认了他的全部错误

admithisguilt认罪

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken（take）myumbrellabymistake.

②（四川卷）NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.

③Gainingadmission（admit）toakeyuniversityisseenasakeytofuturesuccessforsomeparents.

④（2017·天津卷）SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted（admit）thatIhadn't.

[链接写作]——同义句改写

Withsomuchevidenceagainsther，Maryhadtoadmithermistake.

①Withsomuchevidenceagainsther，Maryhadtoadmitmakingamistake．

②Withsomuchevidenceagainsther，Maryhadtoadmitthatshehadmadeamistake．

[名师点津]　双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词

①admit：

admitted/admitted/admitting

②permit：

permitted/permitted/permitting

③plan:

planned/planned/planning

④refer:

referred/referred/referring

⑤prefer:

preferred/preferred/preferring

3．replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处

（1）replace...with/by...用……替换；以……接替

（2）taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替

inplaceof.../inone'splace代替

replacethemagazinesafterreading杂志阅读后放回原处

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①（安徽卷）Itisnoweasiertoreplace（replace）anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.

②（重庆卷）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.

[链接写作]——一句多译

找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

①Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentmanager.

②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplace/totaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.

4．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管

（1）chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人

（2）chargesb.（money）forsth.向某人索取……的费用

（3）freeofcharge＝forfree免费

incharge（of）主管；负责；照顾

inthechargeof（＝inone'scharge）由某人负责；由某人管理

takechargeof掌管；负责；看管

thepersonincharge负责人

servicecharge服务费

anadmissionchargeof$55五十五美元的入场费

criminalcharges刑事指控

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.（2017·江苏卷）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge（charge）．

　b．（2017·江苏卷）Farfromcharging（charge）consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.

②a.（安徽卷）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.

　b．Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。

Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinatenmilelimit.

②他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。

a．Theprogrammecan'tbeinhischargebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

　b．Hecan'tbeinchargeoftheprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

[名师点津]　charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesb.withsth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accusesb.ofsth.。

5．deservevt.&vi.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得；应得

deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得（被）做

deservetodosth.值得做某事；应该做某事

deservearestafterallthathardwork辛苦劳累那么久，该休息一下了

deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重

deserveblame/punishment该受责备/惩罚

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①（广东卷）Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves（deserve）ourduerespect.

②a.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/toberespected（respect）．

　b．Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeservestoachieve（achieve）thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

[链接写作]——一句多译

由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。

①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservesattention．

②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservespayingattentionto/tobepaidattentionto．

[名师点津]　deservedoing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deservetobedone，用法相同的还有need,want和require等。

6．takepartin参加；参与

（1）takeanactivepartin...积极参加……

（2）playapartin...在……中起作用

（3）playthepartof...扮演……的角色

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①a.（2019·北京卷）LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogramme