学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern h.docx
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学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernh
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage
课时过关·即时巩固
一、选择适当的引导词填空
where which when whom why
1.Waterisaliquid,theboilingpointof is100℃.
答案:
which
2.Theprofessorwith youtalkedjustnowisintheoffice.
答案:
whom
3.Thisisthetheatre we’llvisitawell-knownpianist.
答案:
where
4.Thethingsof theyfeltproudwereJim’swatchandDella’shair.
答案:
which
5.Istillrememberthenight sheleftthehouse.
答案:
when
6.Thereason thegirlwasabsentisthathergrandmotherwasill.
答案:
why
7.Thescientistabout wearetalkinghasbeenabroadsometimes.
答案:
whom
8.Theiceon youskatemustbeveryhard.
答案:
which
9.Thetownaround Iwillshowyouisverybeautiful.
答案:
which
10.Theroom wetookpicturesisdusty.
答案:
where
二、用适当的介词填空
1.Istillremembertheday whichIfirstmetyou.
答案:
on
2.Thisshopistheplace whichIboughtthebeautifulpicture.
答案:
in/at
3.Thereason whichshewaslatewasthatshemissedthebus.
答案:
for
4.Idon’tliketheway whichhespeaks.
答案:
in
5.Doyouknowthegirl whomourteacheristalking?
答案:
with/to/about
6.Theearth whichweliveisabigroundball.
答案:
on
7.Doyourememberthehouse whichProfessorGreenlives?
答案:
in
8.Theyhadasonandtwodaughters,all whomtaughtatthesameschool.
答案:
of
9.Thegirl whomyouboughtthedressisinthehospital.
答案:
for
10.Thecountry whichthenewsiscomingisveryrich.
答案:
from
★三、阅读理解
SouthAfricaisbecomingoneofthemostpopularandattractivetouristplacesintheworld.SelectingyourSouthAfricanAccommodation（住处）willcertainlyinfluenceyourstayinSouthAfrica.World-famousCape（海角）Townoffersbeauty,nature,sceneryandloveliness.ItisreallytheheartoftheWesternCape.
MajorcitiesinthecountryincludeJohannesburg,Durban,CapeTown,Nelspruit,BloemfonteinandPortElizabeth.Theseeachhavetheirownparticularofferings.Choosingagoodandcheapplacetostaywithineachofthesemajorcitieswillhelpyoufeelbetterduringtherestofyourstay.AccommodationinSouthAfricahasmanydifferentwaysandoffersmanychoicesforeachtypeoftravelers.
OthermajorattractionsincludeSouthAfricantouraccommodation,wildlifeofgamehousevisits,thelandwhichoffersthefamousBig5—lions,snakes,tigers,wildhorsesandelephants.Itiswithinthedistanceofmostbigcities.
SouthAfricaisalsopopularforitscoastalattractions.WhetheryoudecidetovisitKZNandenjoytheSouthCoastortheNorthCoast,youwillenjoybeauty.TheEasternCapeofferscompletebeacheswithmajorsands.YoucanalsoenjoythebeautyalongtheWesternCapeonthebeachesinCapeTown.
TheCapeWinelandsarepopularforSouthAfrica’sgreatwines.
Mountainousandscenicbeautyareallaroundandplacestofeast（款待）youreyesforthese—visitDrakensberg,stayinMpumalangaortourtheNorthernCapeforspaceanddesert.
SouthAfricaisalandofbeauty,richness,cultureandhistory.Findyouraccommodationinitandenjoyasmuchasthelandcanofferyou.
1.TheCapeWinelandsarefamousfor .
A.wildanimals B.naturalbeaches
C.mountainoussceneryD.itsdeliciouswines
答案:
D
解析:
由倒数第三段可知选D项。
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinSouthAfrica .
A.themostpopularandattractiveplaceisPortElizabeth
B.itisdifficultandexpensivetostayinahotel
C.itisonlyfamousforitscoastalattractions
D.therearemanyplacesyoucanstaywhiletraveling
答案:
D
解析:
由第二段中的“AccommodationinSouthAfricahasmanydifferentwaysandoffersmanychoicesforeachtypeoftravelers.”可推知D项正确。
3.ThemostfamousplaceinWesternCapeofSouthAfricais .
A.CapeTownB.CapeWinelands
C.DrakensbergD.Mpumalanga
答案:
A
解析:
由第一段最后两句可知A项正确。
4.Thispassagetellsusabout .
A.howtochooseyouraccommodationinSouthAfrica
B.thebeautyofSouthAfrica
C.thefamouswinesofSouthAfrica
D.thebeautyandproperaccommodationofSouthAfrica
答案:
D
解析:
文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。
5.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?
A.Atouristhandbook.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Worksofliterature.D.Asciencefiction.
答案:
A
解析:
本文是介绍旅游的内容,与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关,所以本文出自旅行手册,故答案为A项。
★四、完形填空
Anotherperson’senthusiasm（热情）setmemovingtowardmysuccess.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.
IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather 1 metoherwiththesewords:
“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois 2 forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno 3 thantomorrowmorning.”
Mystepmotherwalkedovertome, 4 myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare 5 .Thisisnottheworstboyatall, 6 thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”
Thatstatementbegana（n） 7 betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy 8 asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.
Shechangedmanythings.She 9 myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore 10 andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter 11 .
WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand 12 andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I 13 it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher 14 andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof 15 thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe 16 beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecamethe 17 manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.
Whatpower 18 has!
Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis 19 strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever 20 .
Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.
1.A.rushed B.sent
C.carriedD.introduced
答案:
D
解析:
继母刚刚走进“我们”的家门,所以此时父亲是在向继母介绍“我”。
introducesbtosb“向某人介绍某人”。
2.A.distinguishedB.favored
C.mistakenD.rewarded
答案:
A
解析:
distinguished意为“与众不同的”;favored意为“受到宠爱的,称心如意的”;mistaken意为“错误的,不正确的”;rewarded意为“有回报的”。
根据当时的情景,父亲对“我”评价很差,所以此处选A项,表示“我”与别的孩子不一样。
3.A.soonerB.later
C.longerD.earlier
答案:
B
解析:
为了说明“我”表现很差,应选B项表示“不到明天上午,他就会向你扔石块”。
4.A.draggedB.shook
C.raisedD.bent
答案:
C
解析:
根据后面的upward判断应选raised,raiseone’shead表示“抬起头”。
5.A.perfectB.right
C.wrongD.impolite
答案:
C
解析:
根据后面继母的话看出,继母对“我”的评价与父亲的完全不同,所以此处选wrong,表示“你错了”。
6.A.butB.so
C.andD.or
答案:
A
解析:
根据句意和上下文逻辑判断,此处应选but表示转折。
not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。
7.A.agreementB.friendship
C.gapD.relationship
答案:
B
解析:
根据上下文判断,继母对“我”的评价使“我们”之间的“友谊”开始了。
其他三项均不符合语境。
8.A.opinionB.image
C.expectationD.mind
答案:
D
解析:
opinion意为“意见,看法”;image意为“形象”;expectation意为“期望”;mind意为“头脑,心思”。
由于“我”表现不好,所以家里人和邻居们是把“我”当成坏孩子看待的,结果“我”心里也是这么看自己的,所以选D项。
9.A.beggedB.persuaded
C.orderedD.invited
答案:
B
解析:
beg意为“恳求,祈求”;persuade意为“说服”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。
从文章看出,继母堪称贤妻良母,所以此处B项最符合文意,persuadesbtodosth“说服某人做某事”。
10.A.successfulB.meaningful
C.helpfulD.useful
答案:
A
解析:
从上下文可以看出,继母把家搬到县城,父亲的事业会更加“成功”。
11.A.treatedB.entertained
C.educatedD.respected
答案:
C
解析:
treat意为“对待,款待,治疗”;entertain意为“娱乐,款待”;educate意为“教育”;respect意为“尊敬,尊重”。
根据文意,“我”和兄弟们还在上学,把家搬到县城会使“我”和兄弟们接受良好的“教育”,所以选C项。
12.A.cameraB.radio
C.bicycleD.typewriter
答案:
D
解析:
后面说到继母相信“我”能成为作家,四个选项中对成为作家有直接帮助的是typewriter。
13.A.consideredB.suspected
C.ignoredD.appreciated
答案:
D
解析:
consider意为“考虑,认为”;suspect意为“怀疑”;ignore意为“忽视,不理会”;appreciate意为“感激,欣赏”。
从整篇文章都能看出“我”对继母的敬佩和感激之情,所以答案为D项。
14.A.beliefB.request
C.criticismD.description
答案:
A
解析:
belief意为“相信,信念”;request意为“请求,要求”;criticism意为“批评”;description意为“描述”。
结合本段第一句话中的“shebelievedthat...”判断应选A项。
15.A.teachingB.writing
C.studyingD.reading
答案:
B
解析:
本段主要介绍“我”在继母的鼓励下开始从事写作,所以答案为B项。
16.A.nextB.same
C.onlyD.real
答案:
C
解析:
根据后面父亲和兄弟们的成功可知,此处应选only,表示“我不是唯一的受益者”。
17.A.cleverestB.wealthiest
C.strongestD.healthiest
答案:
B
解析:
该句说明在继母的帮助下父亲在事业上取得的成功。
根据句意分析,最合理的是父亲成了城里“最富有的”人,而不是最聪明、最强壮或最健康的人。
18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathy
C.fortuneD.confidence
答案:
A
解析:
全文主要讲述的是继母的“热情”对“我”及“我们”一家人带来的帮助并因此在事业上取得的成就,所以该题答案为A项。
句意:
热情的力量是多么大啊!
由文章首句亦可推知答案。
19.A.deliberatelyB.happily
C.traditionallyD.constantly
答案:
D
解析:
deliberately意为“故意地”;happily意为“快乐地”;traditionally意为“传统地”;constantly意为“经常地,不断地”。
根据句意判断应选D项,表示“热情的力量不断得到信念的加强就会成为不可抗拒的力量”。
20.A.winB.match
C.reachD.doubt
答案:
B
解析:
win意为“战胜,赢得”;match意为“相配,匹敌”;reach意为“到达,达到”;doubt意为“怀疑”。
根据句意判断应选B项,表示“贫穷和暂时的失败都不能和这种力量相匹敌”,即说明这种力量是不可战胜的。
A项错误,因为win表示赢得或获得某种东西,不符合句意。
★五、短文改错
Duringthesummerholidaythisyear,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadstayingathome.BecauseIgotajobatafastfoodrestaurantandworkedhereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.Ajobwashardandboredanditseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.Therefore,Istucktoitwithdetermination.EveryonedayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgethomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfullyexperience.
答案:
第一句:
instead后加of
第二句:
Because→So;here→there
第四句:
A→The;bored→boring
第五句:
Therefore→However
第六句:
去掉one;get→got
第八句:
that→what
第九句:
successfully→successful
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