MBA联考英语真题及参考答案.docx

MBA联考英语真题及参考答案.docx

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MBA联考英语真题及参考答案

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2015年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案

　　PartIVocabularyandStructure（10%）

　　Direction:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

　　1.Thepoorladywastooanddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.

　　A.engagedB.exhausted

　　C.ignorantD.energetic

　　2.Atfist,thefamouspaintingdoesn’timpresstheaudienceatall.

　　A.glanceB.gaze

　　C.stareD.view

　　3.Delegatesagreetotheplanin,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn’tapprove.

　　A.disciplineB.theory

　　C.principleD.nature

　　4.Itookthemedicine10minutesago,butthebitternessisstillinmymouth.

　　A.scatteringB.felling

　　C.maintainingD.lingering

　　5.Sincetheofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike"Whatistheessenceoflife."

　　A.duskB.dust

　　C.twinkleC.Dawn

　　6.Theeldestsonallthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thwedding

　　anniversaryoftheirparents.

　　A.ClusteredB.resembled

　　C.assembledD.rendered

　　7.Imustleavenow,,ifyouwantthatbookI’LLbringityoutomorrow.

　　A.AccidentallyB.Incidentally

　　C.OccasionallyD.Subsequently

　　8.Mymotherisalightsleeper,toanysoundevenaslowasthehummingofmosquito.

　　A.alertB.acute

　　C.keenD.immune

　　9.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisinurgentneedofanumberofskilledandworkers.

　　A.consistentB.conscious

　　C.confidentialD.conscientious

　　10.Asanoutstandingscholar,hehasbecometotheresearchteam.

　　A.seniorB.junior

　　C.indispensibleC.independent

　　11.Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,intheirvillage,wererescued.

　　A.trappedB.confined

　　C.enclosedD.captured

　　12.Workingfarawayfromhome,Jerryhadtofromdowntowntohisofficeeveryday.

　　A.wanderB.commute

　　C.rambleD.motion

　　13.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestoanunbearablelevel.

　　A.famousB.favorable

　　C.popularD.preferable

　　14.Itisunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovemmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.

　　A.situationB.position

　　C.professionD.appointment

　　15.Informationgiventoemployeesmustbe,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.

　　A．convenientB．continuous

　　C．constantD．concise

　　16.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

　　A.sentencedB.arrested

　　C.accusedD.charged

　　17.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedfarming.

　　A.goinforB.gobackon

　　C.goalongwithD.gothroughwith

　　18.Jenniferhasneverreallyherson’sdeath.It’sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe’ll

　　neverhaveachild.

　　A.cometotermswithB.comeupagainst

　　C.comeoutwithD.comedownto

　　19.Anationaldebateisnowaboutwhetherweshouldreplacegoldenweekswithpaid

　　Vacations.

　　A.inthewayB.bytheway

　　C.underwayD.outoftheway

　　20.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople

　　andasksthemquestions.

　　A.ateaseB.atrandom

　　B.inessenceD.insum

　　In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria’sdeltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpoliticalmapoftheworld,25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,26majorimporters—includingchina

　　andIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld’spopulation--27risingeconomicandsocialcosts.

　　Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachotherto29scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithanygovernment,30howunpleasant,todoit.

　　Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,32someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

　　CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,34costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.35itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia36128percentfrom2001to2006.

　　IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto39,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

　　21.A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrived

　　22.A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged

　　23.A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability

　　24.A.drawnB.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewed

　　25.A.fightingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threatening

　　26.A.andB.whileC.thusD.though

　　27.A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront

　　28.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event

　　29.A.lookforB.lockupC.sendoutD.keepoff

　　30.A.nomatterB.whatifC.onlyifD.inspiteof

　　31.A.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating

　　32.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

　　33.A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues

　　34.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas

　　35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As

　　36.A.advancedB.grewC.reducesD.multiplied

　　37.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.fairly

　　38.A.askingB.requestingC.callingD.demanding

　　39.A.changeB.turnC.shiftD.transform

　　40.A.forB.fromC.acrossD.over

　　PartIIIReadingComprehension（40%）

　　Direction:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

　　PASSAGE1.

　　HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll’sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandons

　　Herhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved..FromJanuaryIst,

　　2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsare

　　women.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orso

　　companiesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment’sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter

　　informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences---which

　　couldincludebeingdissolved.

　　Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica’s15%fortheFortune500.Norway’sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,"saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm."Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,"besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

　　Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeen

　　Difficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe"goldenskirts".OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies---theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

　　Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthat

　　Inturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors."Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,"saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway’schairmanoftheyearfor2007,"andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestions,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers."

　　41.TheauthormentionsIbsen’splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto.

　　A.depictwomen’sdilemmaatwork

　　B.explainthenewlypassedlaw

　　C.supportNorwegiangovernment

　　D.introducethetopicunderdiscussion

　　42.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto.

　　A.payaheavyfine

　　B.closedownitsbusiness

　　C.changetoaprivatebusiness

　　D.signadocumentpromisingtoact

　　43.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree?

　　A.Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.

　　B.Areasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.

　　C.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.

　　D.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.

　　44.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonof"goldenskirts"to.

　　A.thesmallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagement

　　B.theover-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompanies

　　C.theadvantagewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositions