广州市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题及答案.docx
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广州市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题及答案
广州市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
DurationTour
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
（1）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A. CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
（2）WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A. Meetfamouspeople. B. Gotoanationalpark.
C. Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D. Enjoyinterestingstories.
（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A. Citymaps.
B. Cameras
C. Meals.
D. Safetylights.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!
可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段中的"KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks."可知，在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
涉及细节理解题，要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
EngineersinUpstateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon'tbefooled.Thisisactuallyapaper-basedbattery.No,itdoesn'tlooklikeanyofthosemetalbatteriesrunningflashlightsorsmartphones.Inthesesystems,thebatterycanbeprintedonapage.Thebattery'spowerconsistsoflivingbacteria.
Paperelectronicsaresimpletomakeandinexpensive,notesstudyleaderSeokheunChoi,anengineeratBinghamtonUniversity.Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater.
"Mostbatteriesusechemicalstogenerateelectricity.Substitutingbacteriacanbeanadvantage,"Choisays."Theyarecheapandself-repairing."Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces—suchasabattlefield.Theymightalsofinduseinmedicine.Forinstance,theymightpowertinysensors,suchasthetypesusedtomeasurebloodsugar.
Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood.Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells.Afuelcellgenerateselectricitylikearegularbattery.Butaregularbatterystopsproducingelectricitywhenitsinnerchemicalreactionsstop.Afuelcellusesfuelthatcanberefilled.Inthiscase,bacteriaserveasthefuel.Byrefillingmoremicrobes,asneeded,scientistscankeepthesefuelcellsrunning.
Labtestshaveshownthatthenewbatterycanproduceacurrent.Now,Choiandhisteamarelookingatwaystoincreasethepower.They'restudyingdifferentshapesandmaterialsfortheanodeandcathode（正负极）.They'realsolookingforthebestwaystocombinebatteriesformorepower.Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem.Andtheysurelywillbeatrendinthenearfuture.
（1）Whatmakesthepaper-basedbatteriesdifferentfromotherbatteries?
A. Theyaremainlyusedtorunsmartphones.
B. Theyusebacteriatogenerateelectricity.
C. Theyareusedtodecoratesmalldevices.
D. Theytakeamuchshortertimetorecharge.
（2）Whatcanthepaper-basedbatteriesdo?
A. Powertinydevices.
B. Lowerbloodsugarlevels.
C. Producemuchelectricity.
D. Changechemicalsinthepaper.
（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Theapplicationofthenewbattery. B. Thecharacteristicsofthepaperbatteries.
C. Theintentiontoinventthedevice. D. Theworkingprincipleoftheinvention.
（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedbatteries?
A.Defensive.
B.Optimistic.
C.Doubtful.
D.Ambiguous.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。
研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。
该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater."这种电池是不需要外接发电设备进行充电的，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces"纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。
根据第四段中的"Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood"，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。
因此，科学家们"Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells"根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。
由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem"该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。
作者用到beauty"优点"一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
YoungAdultGroups
●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members
Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!
ItallstartedasachallengeonTNBBCin2009,andnowwehaveourowngroup!
Challengeparticipationisnotarequirementofjoining.Anyonewholovesreadingbooksiswelcome.
Website:
http:
//
Rules:
Respecteachother'sopinionsandhavefun!
●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members
Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!
Followusforthenewestbargain,discounted,andfreee-books,aswellasnewreleasesandbookrecommendations.Website:
Rules:
Pleaseshareyouritemsintheappropriatefolders!
●BookLovingKiwis—706members
AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）.Aplacetosharewhatwe'rereading,introducebookswehavewritten,anddiscussandrecommendbooks.Pleaserecommendustoyourfriends.
Website:
Rules:
Enjoyreading!
Respectallgroupmembersandtheiropinions.
●ABookandaCappucino—77members
Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.Itdoesnotmatterhowmuchorhowlittleyouread.It'sjustafriendlyplacetodiscusswhatyou'rereadingandtogetideasforyournextread.Youcanparticipateasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.
Website:
Rules:
Berespectfultoall.Everyonehasarighttoshareopinions.
（1）Whichofthefourgroupsisthemostpopular?
A. BookLovingKiwis.
B. ABookandaCappucino.
C. AroundtheWorldin80Books.
D. ReadersThatLoveGiveaways.
（2）Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwantfreereadingmaterials?
A. .
B. .
C. .
D. .
（3）Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?
A. Newauthors.
B. Youngadults.
C. Bookdealers.
D. Booklovers.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members”；“●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members”；“●BookLovingKiwis—706members”；“●ABookandaCappucino—77members”可知，AroundtheWorld80Books这一小组的成员人数最多。
由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways部分中的“Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies!
”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!
其网址是http:
//。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members部分中的”Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youh
升级会员 